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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.000344
Energy at 298.15K-618.010191
Nuclear repulsion energy219.086132
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3005 30.29      
2 A' 3106 2965 24.80      
3 A' 3072 2933 21.82      
4 A' 3062 2923 24.98      
5 A' 3051 2913 18.75      
6 A' 1517 1449 5.00      
7 A' 1505 1437 1.89      
8 A' 1497 1429 0.79      
9 A' 1493 1426 0.43      
10 A' 1421 1357 2.02      
11 A' 1399 1336 8.65      
12 A' 1344 1283 17.01      
13 A' 1263 1206 12.89      
14 A' 1131 1080 2.14      
15 A' 1081 1032 1.49      
16 A' 1047 999 5.48      
17 A' 914 873 1.72      
18 A' 755 721 47.75      
19 A' 389 371 1.54      
20 A' 332 317 3.02      
21 A' 153 146 1.66      
22 A" 3171 3028 18.31      
23 A" 3143 3001 42.89      
24 A" 3122 2981 11.53      
25 A" 3088 2948 7.41      
26 A" 1508 1440 7.39      
27 A" 1328 1268 0.15      
28 A" 1308 1249 1.03      
29 A" 1233 1177 0.44      
30 A" 1110 1060 0.33      
31 A" 931 889 1.32      
32 A" 790 755 0.00      
33 A" 743 709 4.77      
34 A" 256 244 0.02      
35 A" 116 111 0.80      
36 A" 109 104 0.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27315.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26081.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.56942 0.04393 0.04206

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.180 -0.988 0.000
H2 0.717 -1.328 0.886
H3 0.717 -1.328 -0.886
C4 0.000 0.516 0.000
H5 -0.584 0.809 0.878
H6 -0.584 0.809 -0.878
C7 1.343 1.243 0.000
H8 1.924 0.935 -0.877
H9 1.924 0.935 0.877
C10 1.185 2.758 0.000
H11 0.635 3.097 -0.882
H12 0.635 3.097 0.882
H13 2.156 3.259 0.000
Cl14 -1.399 -1.851 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09081.09081.51442.14062.14062.51592.74012.74013.87844.20364.20364.68371.7992
H21.09081.77222.16812.50193.06152.79113.11242.56524.20774.76634.42614.88852.3526
H31.09081.77222.16813.06152.50192.79112.56523.11244.20774.42614.76634.88852.3526
C41.51442.16812.16811.09461.09461.52702.15562.15562.53602.80062.80063.48852.7496
H52.14062.50193.06151.09461.75682.16133.06362.51112.77473.13382.59243.77862.9175
H62.14063.06152.50191.09461.75682.16132.51113.06362.77472.59243.13383.77862.9175
C72.51592.79112.79111.52702.16132.16131.09621.09621.52322.17162.17162.17334.1342
H82.74013.11242.56522.15563.06362.51111.09621.75312.15402.51733.07092.49454.4242
H92.74012.56523.11242.15562.51113.06361.09621.75312.15403.07092.51732.49454.4242
C103.87844.20774.20772.53602.77472.77471.52322.15402.15401.09341.09341.09235.2841
H114.20364.76634.42612.80063.13382.59242.17162.51733.07091.09341.76471.76555.4221
H124.20364.42614.76632.80062.59243.13382.17163.07092.51731.09341.76471.76555.4221
H134.68374.88854.88853.48853.77863.77862.17332.49452.49451.09231.76551.76556.2246
Cl141.79922.35262.35262.74962.91752.91754.13424.42424.42425.28415.42215.42216.2246

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.205 C1 C4 H6 109.205
C1 C4 C7 111.631 H2 C1 H3 108.651
H2 C1 C4 111.626 H2 C1 Cl14 106.391
H3 C1 C4 111.626 H3 C1 Cl14 106.391
C4 C1 Cl14 111.867 C4 C7 H8 109.423
C4 C7 H9 109.423 C4 C7 C10 112.490
H5 C4 H6 106.738 H5 C4 C7 109.967
H6 C4 C7 109.967 C7 C10 H11 111.116
C7 C10 H12 111.116 C7 C10 H13 111.323
H8 C7 H9 106.190 H8 C7 C10 109.558
H9 C7 C10 109.558 H11 C10 H12 107.606
H11 C10 H13 107.753 H12 C10 H13 107.753
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.339      
2 H 0.170      
3 H 0.170      
4 C -0.208      
5 H 0.137      
6 H 0.137      
7 C -0.231      
8 H 0.119      
9 H 0.119      
10 C -0.362      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.124      
14 Cl -0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.924 1.427 0.000 2.395
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.769 -2.657 0.000
y -2.657 -41.783 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.776
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.490 -2.657 0.000
y -2.657 -2.010 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.500
Polar
3z2-r25.001
x2-y21.014
xy-2.657
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.378 1.596 0.000
y 1.596 8.921 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.590


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.747
(<r2>)1/2 15.992