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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.518974
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.518974
Nuclear repulsion energy223.429615
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 2996 28.18      
2 A' 3095 2942 32.51      
3 A' 3073 2920 40.58      
4 A' 3070 2918 12.68      
5 A' 3064 2912 3.61      
6 A' 2748 2612 14.57      
7 A' 1526 1451 4.19      
8 A' 1514 1439 1.58      
9 A' 1506 1432 2.06      
10 A' 1504 1429 0.69      
11 A' 1432 1361 3.32      
12 A' 1421 1350 4.95      
13 A' 1353 1286 11.38      
14 A' 1267 1204 23.98      
15 A' 1150 1093 2.21      
16 A' 1096 1041 0.36      
17 A' 1060 1007 0.37      
18 A' 938 891 3.22      
19 A' 846 804 2.32      
20 A' 775 737 3.42      
21 A' 395 376 0.92      
22 A' 328 312 0.97      
23 A' 150 142 1.75      
24 A" 3156 2999 41.37      
25 A" 3151 2995 22.35      
26 A" 3119 2965 16.44      
27 A" 3099 2945 1.48      
28 A" 1516 1441 7.14      
29 A" 1344 1277 0.21      
30 A" 1321 1256 1.00      
31 A" 1241 1179 0.55      
32 A" 1094 1040 0.92      
33 A" 942 895 1.84      
34 A" 803 763 0.01      
35 A" 751 713 3.60      
36 A" 258 245 0.00      
37 A" 138 131 1.38      
38 A" 110 105 0.28      
39 A" 98i 93i 24.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29202.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27754.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G**
ABC
0.53085 0.04467 0.04250

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.381 -1.845 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.520 0.000
C4 -1.310 1.307 0.000
C5 -1.076 2.815 0.000
H6 0.895 -3.096 0.000
H7 -0.802 -1.279 0.888
H8 -0.802 -1.279 -0.888
H9 0.594 0.795 -0.880
H10 0.594 0.795 0.880
H11 -1.903 1.024 0.879
H12 -1.903 1.024 -0.879
H13 -2.020 3.366 0.000
H14 -0.508 3.122 0.883
H15 -0.508 3.122 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83002.73884.14445.26871.34212.42372.42372.89242.89244.44784.44786.22285.38695.3869
C21.83001.52482.53283.89382.39351.09321.09322.15352.15352.75552.75554.70424.21094.2109
C32.73881.52481.52812.53513.72552.16052.16051.09711.09712.15532.15533.49012.79412.7941
C44.14442.53281.52811.52634.92452.78072.78072.15922.15921.09701.09702.17802.17172.1717
C55.26873.89382.53511.52636.23174.19824.19822.76512.76512.15972.15971.09281.09431.0943
H61.34212.39353.72554.92456.23172.64052.64054.00134.00135.05705.05707.08946.43536.4353
H72.42371.09322.16052.78074.19822.64051.77543.06232.50062.55193.10354.88314.41034.7527
H82.42371.09322.16052.78074.19822.64051.77542.50063.06233.10352.55194.88314.75274.4103
H92.89242.15351.09712.15922.76514.00133.06232.50061.76013.06252.50733.77073.12032.5742
H102.89242.15351.09712.15922.76514.00132.50063.06231.76012.50733.06253.77072.57423.1203
H114.44782.75552.15531.09702.15975.05702.55193.10353.06252.50731.75702.50432.51923.0742
H124.44782.75552.15531.09702.15975.05703.10352.55192.50733.06251.75702.50433.07422.5192
H136.22284.70423.49012.17801.09287.08944.88314.88313.77073.77072.50432.50431.76841.7684
H145.38694.21092.79412.17171.09436.43534.41034.75273.12032.57422.51923.07421.76841.7669
H155.38694.21092.79412.17171.09436.43534.75274.41032.57423.12033.07422.51921.76841.7669

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.115 S1 C2 H7 109.424
S1 C2 H8 109.424 C2 S1 H6 96.768
C2 C3 C4 112.124 C2 C3 H9 109.364
C2 C3 H10 109.364 C3 C2 H7 110.136
C3 C2 H8 110.136 C3 C4 C5 112.201
C3 C4 H11 109.278 C3 C4 H12 109.278
C4 C3 H9 109.579 C4 C3 H10 109.579
C4 C5 H13 111.456 C4 C5 H14 110.861
C4 C5 H15 110.861 C5 C4 H11 109.747
C5 C4 H12 109.747 H7 C2 H8 108.592
H9 C3 H10 106.680 H11 C4 H12 106.421
H13 C5 H14 107.919 H13 C5 H15 107.919
H14 C5 H15 107.673
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.044      
2 C -0.375      
3 C -0.222      
4 C -0.222      
5 C -0.363      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.130      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.807 0.192 0.000 1.818
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.626 2.101 0.000
y 2.101 -37.814 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.890
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.774 2.101 0.000
y 2.101 4.944 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.171
Polar
3z2-r2-2.341
x2-y2-5.812
xy2.101
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.976 -1.408 0.000
y -1.408 10.490 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.314


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.406
(<r2>)1/2 16.168