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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.587795
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.587795
Nuclear repulsion energy223.059391
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 3152 34.65      
2 A' 3084 3084 34.05      
3 A' 3061 3061 37.03      
4 A' 3056 3056 23.53      
5 A' 3048 3048 9.70      
6 A' 2783 2783 18.64      
7 A' 1524 1524 5.04      
8 A' 1513 1513 1.81      
9 A' 1506 1506 2.05      
10 A' 1502 1502 0.80      
11 A' 1439 1439 3.38      
12 A' 1426 1426 5.02      
13 A' 1361 1361 10.49      
14 A' 1277 1277 21.71      
15 A' 1152 1152 2.50      
16 A' 1090 1090 0.51      
17 A' 1055 1055 0.52      
18 A' 946 946 3.15      
19 A' 867 867 1.88      
20 A' 766 766 3.71      
21 A' 399 399 0.96      
22 A' 328 328 1.04      
23 A' 156 156 1.69      
24 A" 3146 3146 37.58      
25 A" 3138 3138 35.63      
26 A" 3106 3106 18.93      
27 A" 3084 3084 2.75      
28 A" 1518 1518 7.64      
29 A" 1350 1350 0.19      
30 A" 1326 1326 0.90      
31 A" 1243 1243 0.57      
32 A" 1098 1098 0.77      
33 A" 941 941 1.95      
34 A" 801 801 0.01      
35 A" 743 743 4.24      
36 A" 244 244 0.04      
37 A" 178 178 19.58      
38 A" 109 109 1.11      
39 A" 88 88 4.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29301.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29301.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G**
ABC
0.53485 0.04437 0.04226

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.393 -1.847 0.000
C2 -0.224 -0.985 0.000
C3 0.000 0.525 0.000
C4 -1.316 1.304 0.000
C5 -1.101 2.816 0.000
H6 0.909 -3.100 0.000
H7 -0.790 -1.281 0.887
H8 -0.790 -1.281 -0.887
H9 0.592 0.806 -0.880
H10 0.592 0.806 0.880
H11 -1.908 1.016 0.878
H12 -1.908 1.016 -0.878
H13 -2.054 3.352 0.000
H14 -0.538 3.132 0.884
H15 -0.538 3.132 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83182.75034.15535.28771.34302.42332.42332.90752.90754.45714.45716.23775.41305.4130
C21.83181.52632.53643.90082.39851.09361.09362.15582.15582.75962.75964.70754.22294.2229
C32.75031.52631.52982.54203.73642.16172.16171.09721.09722.15742.15743.49472.80542.8054
C44.15532.53641.52981.52724.93362.78342.78342.15962.15961.09741.09742.17692.17512.1751
C55.28773.90082.54201.52726.24744.20354.20352.77132.77132.15882.15881.09351.09491.0949
H61.34302.39853.73644.93366.24742.64192.64194.01594.01595.06435.06437.09936.45836.4583
H72.42331.09362.16172.78344.20352.64191.77483.06432.50322.55533.10604.88384.42074.7624
H82.42331.09362.16172.78344.20352.64191.77482.50323.06433.10602.55534.88384.76244.4207
H92.90752.15581.09722.15962.77134.01593.06432.50321.76023.06372.50883.77593.13052.5861
H102.90752.15581.09722.15962.77134.01592.50323.06431.76022.50883.06373.77592.58613.1305
H114.45712.75962.15741.09742.15885.06432.55533.10603.06372.50881.75692.49952.52083.0758
H124.45712.75962.15741.09742.15885.06433.10602.55532.50883.06371.75692.49953.07582.5208
H136.23774.70753.49472.17691.09357.09934.88384.88383.77593.77592.49952.49951.76891.7689
H145.41304.22292.80542.17511.09496.45834.42074.76243.13052.58612.52083.07581.76891.7681
H155.41304.22292.80542.17511.09496.45834.76244.42072.58613.13053.07582.52081.76891.7681

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.635 S1 C2 H7 109.249
S1 C2 H8 109.249 C2 S1 H6 96.935
C2 C3 C4 112.190 C2 C3 H9 109.427
C2 C3 H10 109.427 C3 C2 H7 110.107
C3 C2 H8 110.107 C3 C4 C5 112.511
C3 C4 H11 109.305 C3 C4 H12 109.305
C4 C3 H9 109.487 C4 C3 H10 109.487
C4 C5 H13 111.251 C4 C5 H14 111.020
C4 C5 H15 111.020 C5 C4 H11 109.591
C5 C4 H12 109.591 H7 C2 H8 108.470
H9 C3 H10 106.667 H11 C4 H12 106.349
H13 C5 H14 107.853 H13 C5 H15 107.853
H14 C5 H15 107.687
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.052      
2 C -0.373      
3 C -0.222      
4 C -0.222      
5 C -0.371      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.152      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.132      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.124      
15 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.858 0.196 0.000 1.868
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.437 2.198 0.000
y 2.198 -37.494 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.577
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.902 2.198 0.000
y 2.198 5.014 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.112
Polar
3z2-r2-2.224
x2-y2-5.944
xy2.198
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.889 -1.381 0.000
y -1.381 10.371 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.279


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.534
(<r2>)1/2 16.203