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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.226070
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.226070
Nuclear repulsion energy221.682494
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3065 3023 30.52      
2 A' 2997 2956 38.32      
3 A' 2982 2941 34.59      
4 A' 2974 2933 18.77      
5 A' 2964 2923 8.20      
6 A' 2632 2596 18.49      
7 A' 1475 1455 4.11      
8 A' 1462 1442 1.11      
9 A' 1453 1433 1.61      
10 A' 1448 1428 1.12      
11 A' 1376 1358 1.84      
12 A' 1358 1340 5.86      
13 A' 1299 1281 8.83      
14 A' 1215 1199 27.68      
15 A' 1108 1093 1.81      
16 A' 1056 1041 0.55      
17 A' 1021 1007 0.83      
18 A' 907 895 3.51      
19 A' 829 818 0.98      
20 A' 728 718 4.13      
21 A' 381 376 0.91      
22 A' 311 307 1.05      
23 A' 150 148 1.57      
24 A" 3059 3017 60.69      
25 A" 3055 3013 6.16      
26 A" 3020 2979 16.05      
27 A" 2997 2956 2.91      
28 A" 1465 1445 6.84      
29 A" 1298 1280 0.20      
30 A" 1272 1255 0.68      
31 A" 1195 1178 0.69      
32 A" 1047 1033 0.97      
33 A" 903 891 2.30      
34 A" 774 763 0.02      
35 A" 727 717 5.36      
36 A" 248 244 0.01      
37 A" 167 164 16.18      
38 A" 109 108 1.48      
39 A" 94 93 6.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28310.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27922.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.52661 0.04389 0.04179

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.388 -1.867 0.000
C2 -0.238 -0.989 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.311 1.324 0.000
C5 -1.082 2.840 0.000
H6 0.889 -3.130 0.000
H7 -0.810 -1.286 0.894
H8 -0.810 -1.286 -0.894
H9 0.602 0.800 -0.886
H10 0.602 0.800 0.886
H11 -1.913 1.040 0.884
H12 -1.913 1.040 -0.884
H13 -2.037 3.391 0.000
H14 -0.512 3.157 0.890
H15 -0.512 3.157 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84772.76424.17945.31531.35792.44302.44302.91792.91794.48624.48626.27445.44445.4444
C21.84771.53132.54993.92062.41921.10261.10262.16562.16562.77542.77544.73464.24924.2492
C32.76421.53131.53632.55633.76002.17552.17551.10581.10582.16962.16963.51672.82632.8263
C44.17942.54991.53631.53284.96762.80452.80452.17242.17241.10631.10632.19022.18852.1885
C55.31533.92062.55631.53286.28644.23064.23062.78942.78942.17032.17031.10191.10311.1031
H61.35792.41923.76004.96766.28642.66162.66164.03854.03855.10075.10077.14666.50226.5022
H72.44301.10262.17552.80454.23062.66161.78863.08472.51942.57443.12884.91724.45354.7974
H82.44301.10262.17552.80454.23062.66161.78862.51943.08473.12882.57444.91724.79744.4535
H92.91792.16561.10582.17242.78944.03853.08472.51941.77113.08432.52643.80233.15412.6072
H102.91792.16561.10582.17242.78944.03852.51943.08471.77112.52643.08433.80232.60723.1541
H114.48622.77542.16961.10632.17035.10072.57443.12883.08432.52641.76762.51452.53863.0966
H124.48622.77542.16961.10632.17035.10073.12882.57442.52643.08431.76762.51453.09662.5386
H136.27444.73463.51672.19021.10197.14664.91724.91723.80233.80232.51452.51451.78021.7802
H145.44444.24922.82632.18851.10316.50224.45354.79743.15412.60722.53863.09661.78021.7791
H155.44444.24922.82632.18851.10316.50224.79744.45352.60723.15413.09662.53861.78021.7791

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.429 S1 C2 H7 109.177
S1 C2 H8 109.177 C2 S1 H6 96.807
C2 C3 C4 112.456 C2 C3 H9 109.354
C2 C3 H10 109.354 C3 C2 H7 110.314
C3 C2 H8 110.314 C3 C4 C5 112.803
C3 C4 H11 109.293 C3 C4 H12 109.293
C4 C3 H9 109.542 C4 C3 H10 109.542
C4 C5 H13 111.412 C4 C5 H14 111.207
C4 C5 H15 111.207 C5 C4 H11 109.588
C5 C4 H12 109.588 H7 C2 H8 108.402
H9 C3 H10 106.410 H11 C4 H12 106.049
H13 C5 H14 107.671 H13 C5 H15 107.671
H14 C5 H15 107.482
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.063      
2 C -0.372      
3 C -0.211      
4 C -0.216      
5 C -0.367      
6 H 0.071      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.130      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.114      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.836 0.241 0.000 1.852
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.424 2.217 0.000
y 2.217 -37.570 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.753
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.763 2.217 0.000
y 2.217 5.019 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.256
Polar
3z2-r2-2.512
x2-y2-5.854
xy2.217
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.168 -1.552 0.000
y -1.552 10.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.367


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.345
(<r2>)1/2 16.289