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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.666660
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.666660
Nuclear repulsion energy222.317663
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3118 2989 43.10      
2 A' 3065 2939 40.45      
3 A' 3043 2917 48.07      
4 A' 3040 2914 14.38      
5 A' 3029 2904 15.44      
6 A' 2710 2598 22.35      
7 A' 1536 1473 2.39      
8 A' 1524 1461 0.78      
9 A' 1514 1452 1.58      
10 A' 1509 1447 1.69      
11 A' 1434 1374 1.20      
12 A' 1405 1347 5.46      
13 A' 1346 1290 10.07      
14 A' 1261 1209 32.65      
15 A' 1138 1091 1.65      
16 A' 1069 1024 0.66      
17 A' 1035 992 0.57      
18 A' 928 890 2.59      
19 A' 851 815 1.16      
20 A' 738 707 5.14      
21 A' 381 365 0.89      
22 A' 313 300 1.28      
23 A' 148 142 1.62      
24 A" 3124 2995 48.71      
25 A" 3115 2986 42.58      
26 A" 3084 2957 17.91      
27 A" 3059 2932 4.16      
28 A" 1528 1465 5.49      
29 A" 1343 1287 0.20      
30 A" 1317 1263 0.87      
31 A" 1239 1188 0.44      
32 A" 1081 1037 1.03      
33 A" 927 889 1.66      
34 A" 790 757 0.02      
35 A" 738 707 3.84      
36 A" 248 238 0.00      
37 A" 152 145 11.02      
38 A" 104 100 0.39      
39 A" 85 82 12.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29031.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27832.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G**
ABC
0.53023 0.04406 0.04195

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.393 -1.857 0.000
C2 -0.233 -0.989 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.317 1.314 0.000
C5 -1.094 2.830 0.000
H6 0.909 -3.112 0.000
H7 -0.797 -1.288 0.889
H8 -0.797 -1.288 -0.889
H9 0.594 0.800 -0.881
H10 0.594 0.800 0.881
H11 -1.911 1.031 0.879
H12 -1.911 1.031 -0.879
H13 -2.046 3.370 0.000
H14 -0.529 3.146 0.885
H15 -0.529 3.146 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84372.75874.17145.30621.34532.43082.43082.91092.91094.47514.47516.25725.43185.4318
C21.84371.53082.54523.91492.41141.09401.09402.15852.15852.76862.76864.72104.23834.2383
C32.75871.53081.53572.55253.74842.16972.16971.09741.09742.16342.16343.50532.81692.8169
C44.17142.54521.53571.53254.95482.79852.79852.16602.16601.09811.09812.18152.18092.1809
C55.30623.91492.55251.53256.27124.22354.22352.78342.78342.16302.16301.09461.09561.0956
H61.34532.41143.74844.95486.27122.65122.65124.02244.02245.08835.08837.12456.48186.4818
H72.43081.09402.16972.79854.22352.65121.77793.06972.50832.57243.12154.90404.44144.7824
H82.43081.09402.16972.79854.22352.65121.77792.50833.06973.12152.57244.90404.78244.4414
H92.91092.15851.09742.16602.78344.02243.06972.50831.76153.06972.51513.78843.14352.6009
H102.91092.15851.09742.16602.78344.02242.50833.06971.76152.51513.06973.78842.60093.1435
H114.47512.76862.16341.09812.16305.08832.57243.12153.06972.51511.75842.50292.52583.0807
H124.47512.76862.16341.09812.16305.08833.12152.57242.51513.06971.75842.50293.08072.5258
H136.25724.72103.50532.18151.09467.12454.90404.90403.78843.78842.50292.50291.76991.7699
H145.43184.23832.81692.18091.09566.48184.44144.78243.14352.60092.52583.08071.76991.7693
H155.43184.23832.81692.18091.09566.48184.78244.44142.60093.14353.08072.52581.76991.7693

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.326 S1 C2 H7 108.992
S1 C2 H8 108.992 C2 S1 H6 97.020
C2 C3 C4 112.194 C2 C3 H9 109.315
C2 C3 H10 109.315 C3 C2 H7 110.402
C3 C2 H8 110.402 C3 C4 C5 112.592
C3 C4 H11 109.320 C3 C4 H12 109.320
C4 C3 H9 109.560 C4 C3 H10 109.560
C4 C5 H13 111.187 C4 C5 H14 111.076
C4 C5 H15 111.076 C5 C4 H11 109.515
C5 C4 H12 109.515 H7 C2 H8 108.697
H9 C3 H10 106.746 H11 C4 H12 106.386
H13 C5 H14 107.822 H13 C5 H15 107.822
H14 C5 H15 107.698
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.060      
2 C -0.374      
3 C -0.222      
4 C -0.223      
5 C -0.366      
6 H 0.064      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.874 0.258 0.000 1.892
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.032 -1.511 0.000
y -1.511 10.695 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.284


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.301
(<r2>)1/2 16.257