return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.646610
Energy at 298.15K-271.657200
Nuclear repulsion energy228.338472
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3033 3009 41.18      
2 A' 2971 2948 42.00      
3 A' 2963 2940 19.23      
4 A' 2941 2918 28.43      
5 A' 2923 2901 20.23      
6 A' 2762 2741 188.47      
7 A' 1748 1735 128.04      
8 A' 1488 1476 3.20      
9 A' 1472 1461 0.23      
10 A' 1462 1451 1.25      
11 A' 1423 1412 14.81      
12 A' 1390 1379 4.66      
13 A' 1388 1378 4.18      
14 A' 1365 1355 2.86      
15 A' 1331 1320 18.60      
16 A' 1249 1239 1.98      
17 A' 1101 1093 10.08      
18 A' 1032 1024 1.46      
19 A' 1000 993 3.23      
20 A' 891 884 0.28      
21 A' 857 850 17.30      
22 A' 669 664 9.76      
23 A' 383 380 2.07      
24 A' 283 280 3.80      
25 A' 134 133 4.56      
26 A" 3029 3006 66.11      
27 A" 3007 2984 25.62      
28 A" 2967 2944 10.48      
29 A" 2944 2921 10.69      
30 A" 1476 1464 4.72      
31 A" 1300 1290 0.20      
32 A" 1278 1268 0.03      
33 A" 1206 1197 0.01      
34 A" 1125 1116 0.03      
35 A" 953 945 1.19      
36 A" 834 828 0.02      
37 A" 731 726 2.30      
38 A" 654 649 2.54      
39 A" 233 231 0.00      
40 A" 178 177 0.42      
41 A" 109 109 0.80      
42 A" 65 65 1.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30172.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29940.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.34037 0.04755 0.04306

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.828 -2.088 0.000
C2 -0.364 -1.141 0.000
C3 0.000 0.355 0.000
C4 -1.235 1.283 0.000
C5 -0.865 2.781 0.000
O6 2.001 -1.740 0.000
H7 0.552 -3.179 0.000
H8 -0.990 -1.408 0.876
H9 -0.990 -1.408 -0.876
H10 0.631 0.571 -0.879
H11 0.631 0.571 0.879
H12 -1.862 1.059 0.883
H13 -1.862 1.059 -0.883
H14 -1.764 3.418 0.000
H15 -0.268 3.045 -0.889
H16 -0.268 3.045 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52272.57983.95235.15491.22381.12532.12962.12962.80722.80724.23334.23336.08525.32315.3231
C21.52271.53972.57553.95352.44022.23491.10931.10932.16642.16642.80402.80404.76834.27974.2797
C32.57981.53971.54472.57532.89733.57722.20392.20391.10381.10382.17782.17783.53412.84512.8451
C43.95232.57551.54471.54284.42854.80682.84072.84072.18282.18281.10601.10602.19892.19712.1971
C55.15493.95352.57531.54285.35296.12624.28144.28142.81052.81052.17692.17691.10181.10281.1028
O61.22382.44022.89734.42855.35292.04213.13463.13462.82632.82634.85184.85186.38575.36955.3695
H71.12532.23493.57724.80686.12622.04212.50662.50663.85223.85224.95694.95696.99146.34016.3401
H82.12961.10932.20392.84074.28143.13462.50661.75183.10262.55832.61673.15294.96504.84374.5107
H92.12961.10932.20392.84074.28143.13462.50661.75182.55833.10263.15292.61674.96504.51074.8437
H102.80722.16641.10382.18282.81052.82633.85223.10262.55831.75883.09242.54113.82342.63253.1714
H112.80722.16641.10382.18282.81052.82633.85222.55833.10261.75882.54113.09243.82343.17142.6325
H124.23332.80402.17781.10602.17694.85184.95692.61673.15293.09242.54111.76592.52013.10212.5461
H134.23332.80402.17781.10602.17694.85184.95693.15292.61672.54113.09241.76592.52012.54613.1021
H146.08524.76833.53412.19891.10186.38576.99144.96504.96503.82343.82342.52012.52011.78001.7800
H155.32314.27972.84512.19711.10285.36956.34014.84374.51072.63253.17143.10212.54611.78001.7783
H165.32314.27972.84512.19711.10285.36956.34014.51074.84373.17142.63252.54613.10211.78001.7783

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.787 C1 C2 H8 106.970
C1 C2 H9 106.970 C2 C1 O6 125.001
C2 C1 H7 114.295 C2 C3 C4 113.234
C2 C3 H10 108.956 C2 C3 H11 108.956
C3 C2 H8 111.573 C3 C2 H9 111.573
C3 C4 C5 113.046 C3 C4 H12 109.373
C3 C4 H13 109.373 C4 C3 H10 109.888
C4 C3 H11 109.888 C4 C5 H14 111.408
C4 C5 H15 111.208 C4 C5 H16 111.208
C5 C4 H12 109.432 C5 C4 H13 109.432
O6 C1 H7 120.704 H8 C2 H9 104.294
H10 C3 H11 105.630 H12 C4 H13 105.938
H14 C5 H15 107.681 H14 C5 H16 107.681
H15 C5 H16 107.463
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.276      
2 C -0.223      
3 C -0.128      
4 C -0.146      
5 C -0.285      
6 O -0.365      
7 H 0.044      
8 H 0.105      
9 H 0.105      
10 H 0.094      
11 H 0.094      
12 H 0.077      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.088      
15 H 0.094      
16 H 0.094      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.438 0.027 0.000 2.438
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.229 3.888 0.000
y 3.888 -37.162 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.206
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.045 3.888 0.000
y 3.888 3.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.489
Polar
3z2-r26.979
x2-y2-7.067
xy3.888
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.893 -0.586 0.000
y -0.586 10.094 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.857


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.162
(<r2>)1/2 16.036