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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.423017
Energy at 298.15K-271.433609
Nuclear repulsion energy229.487470
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3063 3021 31.69      
2 A' 2987 2946 35.71      
3 A' 2979 2938 19.48      
4 A' 2959 2918 23.42      
5 A' 2942 2902 19.28      
6 A' 2781 2743 180.56      
7 A' 1773 1749 129.79      
8 A' 1473 1453 5.37      
9 A' 1457 1437 0.74      
10 A' 1447 1428 1.23      
11 A' 1408 1389 15.21      
12 A' 1380 1361 9.53      
13 A' 1375 1356 0.63      
14 A' 1361 1342 5.81      
15 A' 1322 1304 18.95      
16 A' 1235 1218 3.32      
17 A' 1108 1093 11.05      
18 A' 1057 1042 0.50      
19 A' 1022 1008 1.24      
20 A' 902 890 0.93      
21 A' 872 860 17.10      
22 A' 676 667 9.79      
23 A' 385 380 1.84      
24 A' 282 278 3.96      
25 A' 132 130 4.71      
26 A" 3056 3014 47.08      
27 A" 3030 2989 25.20      
28 A" 2992 2951 7.83      
29 A" 2971 2930 7.67      
30 A" 1462 1442 6.69      
31 A" 1290 1273 0.22      
32 A" 1269 1251 0.03      
33 A" 1196 1180 0.00      
34 A" 1117 1102 0.08      
35 A" 947 934 1.26      
36 A" 828 816 0.12      
37 A" 725 716 3.11      
38 A" 645 637 3.88      
39 A" 233 230 0.00      
40 A" 185 182 0.37      
41 A" 109 108 0.89      
42 A" 61 60 1.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30247.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29833.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.34125 0.04831 0.04369

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.810 -2.078 0.000
C2 -0.371 -1.133 0.000
C3 0.000 0.351 0.000
C4 -1.221 1.280 0.000
C5 -0.841 2.764 0.000
O6 1.981 -1.729 0.000
H7 0.535 -3.170 0.000
H8 -1.001 -1.398 0.875
H9 -1.001 -1.398 -0.875
H10 0.636 0.562 -0.879
H11 0.636 0.562 0.879
H12 -1.851 1.058 0.883
H13 -1.851 1.058 -0.883
H14 -1.733 3.412 0.000
H15 -0.240 3.022 -0.889
H16 -0.240 3.022 0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51272.55973.92405.11581.22131.12622.12282.12282.78732.78734.20594.20596.04985.28165.2816
C21.51271.52902.55783.92532.42642.22911.11011.11012.15802.15802.78692.78694.74424.25044.2504
C32.55971.52901.53442.55622.87213.56052.19642.19641.10491.10492.16902.16903.51772.82532.8253
C43.92402.55781.53441.53254.39394.78322.82572.82572.17602.17601.10681.10682.19262.18772.1877
C55.11583.92532.55621.53255.30626.09134.25644.25642.79362.79362.17062.17061.10211.10331.1033
O61.22132.42642.87214.39395.30622.04103.12483.12482.79832.79834.81944.81946.34215.31925.3192
H71.12622.22913.56054.78326.09132.04102.50222.50223.83473.83474.93354.93356.96106.30256.3025
H82.12281.11012.19642.82574.25643.12482.50221.74983.09742.55312.59883.13744.94334.81904.4846
H92.12281.11012.19642.82574.25643.12482.50221.74982.55313.09743.13742.59884.94334.48464.8190
H102.78732.15801.10492.17602.79362.79833.83473.09742.55311.75763.08722.53533.80852.61113.1533
H112.78732.15801.10492.17602.79362.79833.83472.55313.09741.75762.53533.08723.80853.15332.6111
H124.20592.78692.16901.10682.17064.81944.93352.59883.13743.08722.53531.76562.51693.09672.5397
H134.20592.78692.16901.10682.17064.81944.93353.13742.59882.53533.08721.76562.51692.53973.0967
H146.04984.74423.51772.19261.10216.34216.96104.94334.94333.80853.80852.51692.51691.78061.7806
H155.28164.25042.82532.18771.10335.31926.30254.81904.48462.61113.15333.09672.53971.78061.7780
H165.28164.25042.82532.18771.10335.31926.30254.48464.81903.15332.61112.53973.09671.78061.7780

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.608 C1 C2 H8 107.074
C1 C2 H9 107.074 C2 C1 O6 124.775
C2 C1 H7 114.491 C2 C3 C4 113.226
C2 C3 H10 108.969 C2 C3 H11 108.969
C3 C2 H8 111.688 C3 C2 H9 111.688
C3 C4 C5 112.912 C3 C4 H12 109.342
C3 C4 H13 109.342 C4 C3 H10 109.998
C4 C3 H11 109.998 C4 C5 H14 111.614
C4 C5 H15 111.152 C4 C5 H16 111.152
C5 C4 H12 109.596 C5 C4 H13 109.596
O6 C1 H7 120.733 H8 C2 H9 104.025
H10 C3 H11 105.375 H12 C4 H13 105.805
H14 C5 H15 107.679 H14 C5 H16 107.679
H15 C5 H16 107.366
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.255      
2 C -0.299      
3 C -0.196      
4 C -0.217      
5 C -0.367      
6 O -0.360      
7 H 0.070      
8 H 0.139      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.110      
14 H 0.118      
15 H 0.123      
16 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.454 0.030 0.000 2.454
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.857 3.912 0.000
y 3.912 -36.861 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.018
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.917 3.912 0.000
y 3.912 3.577 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.341
Polar
3z2-r26.682
x2-y2-6.996
xy3.912
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.900 -0.563 0.000
y -0.563 10.089 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.863


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 253.793
(<r2>)1/2 15.931