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All results from a given calculation for C9H20 (Nonane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-354.629498
Energy at 298.15K-354.651128
HF Energy-354.629498
Nuclear repulsion energy445.361334
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3143 3000 42.05      
2 A1 3058 2918 40.05      
3 A1 3050 2911 164.82      
4 A1 3043 2904 22.52      
5 A1 3033 2894 1.80      
6 A1 3032 2893 0.59      
7 A1 1523 1454 9.77      
8 A1 1516 1446 0.45      
9 A1 1503 1434 0.06      
10 A1 1497 1429 0.00      
11 A1 1493 1425 0.00      
12 A1 1424 1359 2.46      
13 A1 1422 1357 0.87      
14 A1 1374 1312 0.01      
15 A1 1286 1227 0.01      
16 A1 1170 1116 0.69      
17 A1 1098 1048 0.58      
18 A1 1064 1016 0.32      
19 A1 1039 991 0.30      
20 A1 911 870 1.34      
21 A1 499 476 0.04      
22 A1 291 278 0.03      
23 A1 244 233 0.00      
24 A1 61 59 0.00      
25 A2 3137 2993 0.00      
26 A2 3098 2956 0.00      
27 A2 3079 2938 0.00      
28 A2 3063 2923 0.00      
29 A2 1509 1440 0.00      
30 A2 1349 1287 0.00      
31 A2 1331 1270 0.00      
32 A2 1312 1252 0.00      
33 A2 1233 1177 0.00      
34 A2 1047 999 0.00      
35 A2 911 869 0.00      
36 A2 781 745 0.00      
37 A2 736 703 0.00      
38 A2 249 237 0.00      
39 A2 168 160 0.00      
40 A2 105 100 0.00      
41 A2 70 67 0.00      
42 B1 3137 2993 106.63      
43 B1 3104 2962 163.32      
44 B1 3089 2948 1.22      
45 B1 3069 2929 0.19      
46 B1 3060 2920 0.04      
47 B1 1509 1440 14.09      
48 B1 1345 1283 0.11      
49 B1 1337 1276 0.84      
50 B1 1274 1216 0.00      
51 B1 1210 1154 0.09      
52 B1 985 940 0.59      
53 B1 839 801 1.10      
54 B1 747 713 1.79      
55 B1 736 702 7.81      
56 B1 248 237 0.00      
57 B1 163 156 0.00      
58 B1 123 117 0.00      
59 B1 46 44 0.00      
60 B2 3143 3000 30.53      
61 B2 3057 2918 46.03      
62 B2 3049 2910 0.23      
63 B2 3036 2898 0.01      
64 B2 3031 2892 0.02      
65 B2 1521 1451 0.82      
66 B2 1509 1440 0.90      
67 B2 1498 1429 0.70      
68 B2 1493 1425 0.03      
69 B2 1427 1362 0.30      
70 B2 1423 1358 2.62      
71 B2 1406 1342 0.55      
72 B2 1332 1271 1.60      
73 B2 1240 1184 1.77      
74 B2 1118 1067 5.69      
75 B2 1095 1045 0.06      
76 B2 1088 1038 0.09      
77 B2 1024 978 0.04      
78 B2 912 871 3.31      
79 B2 460 439 0.11      
80 B2 398 380 0.02      
81 B2 159 152 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 60694.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 57921.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.31294 0.01159 0.01139

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.358
C2 0.000 1.276 -0.478
C3 0.000 -1.276 -0.478
C4 0.000 2.551 0.358
C5 0.000 -2.551 0.358
C6 0.000 3.827 -0.476
C7 0.000 -3.827 -0.476
C8 0.000 5.094 0.369
C9 0.000 -5.094 0.369
H10 0.877 0.000 1.021
H11 -0.877 0.000 1.021
H12 0.877 1.276 -1.141
H13 -0.877 1.276 -1.141
H14 -0.877 -1.276 -1.141
H15 0.877 -1.276 -1.141
H16 0.877 2.551 1.021
H17 -0.877 2.551 1.021
H18 -0.877 -2.551 1.021
H19 0.877 -2.551 1.021
H20 -0.877 3.825 -1.138
H21 0.877 3.825 -1.138
H22 0.877 -3.825 -1.138
H23 -0.877 -3.825 -1.138
H24 0.000 5.995 -0.252
H25 -0.883 5.137 1.016
H26 0.883 5.137 1.016
H27 0.000 -5.995 -0.252
H28 0.883 -5.137 1.016
H29 -0.883 -5.137 1.016

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 H28 H29
C11.52491.52492.55072.55073.91703.91705.09425.09421.09941.09942.15452.15452.15452.15452.77822.77822.77822.77824.20014.20014.20014.20016.02575.25375.25376.02575.25375.2537
C21.52492.55101.52483.91652.55165.10273.91146.42572.15452.15451.09941.09942.77792.77792.15502.15504.20254.20252.77612.77615.21775.21774.72464.23354.23357.27376.64326.6432
C31.52492.55103.91651.52485.10272.55166.42573.91142.15452.15452.77792.77791.09941.09944.20254.20252.15502.15505.21775.21772.77612.77617.27376.64326.64324.72464.23354.2335
C42.55071.52483.91655.10131.52516.43222.54357.64482.77742.77742.15442.15444.20194.20191.09951.09955.21915.21912.15242.15246.60786.60783.49782.81102.81108.56727.76617.7661
C52.55073.91651.52485.10136.43221.52517.64482.54352.77742.77744.20194.20192.15442.15445.21915.21911.09951.09956.60786.60782.15242.15248.56727.76617.76613.49782.81102.8110
C63.91702.55165.10271.52516.43227.65431.52328.96134.20214.20212.77872.77875.22005.22002.15412.15416.61046.61041.09831.09837.73117.73112.17912.17332.17339.82449.13039.1303
C73.91705.10272.55166.43221.52517.65438.96131.52324.20214.20215.22005.22002.77872.77876.61046.61042.15412.15417.73117.73111.09831.09839.82449.13039.13032.17912.17332.1733
C85.09423.91146.42572.54357.64481.52328.961310.18835.21005.21004.19884.19886.60476.60472.76782.76787.72327.72322.15642.15649.08859.08851.09431.09561.095611.106310.289510.2895
C95.09426.42573.91147.64482.54358.96131.523210.18835.21005.21006.60476.60474.19884.19887.72327.72322.76782.76789.08859.08852.15642.156411.106310.289510.28951.09431.09561.0956
H101.09942.15452.15452.77742.77744.20214.20215.21005.21001.75422.50963.06203.06202.50962.55133.09623.09622.55134.72974.39264.39264.72976.19095.43015.13706.19095.13705.4301
H111.09942.15452.15452.77742.77744.20214.20215.21005.21001.75423.06202.50962.50963.06203.09622.55132.55133.09624.39264.72974.72974.39266.19095.13705.43016.19095.43015.1370
H122.15451.09942.77792.15444.20192.77875.22004.19886.60472.50963.06201.75443.09622.55122.51023.06244.73254.39533.09482.54995.10115.39414.88144.76034.42297.37676.76566.9908
H132.15451.09942.77792.15444.20192.77875.22004.19886.60473.06202.50961.75442.55123.09623.06242.51024.39534.73252.54993.09485.39415.10114.88144.42294.76037.37676.99086.7656
H142.15452.77791.09944.20192.15445.22002.77876.60474.19883.06202.50963.09622.55121.75444.73254.39532.51023.06245.10115.39413.09482.54997.37676.76566.99084.88144.76034.4229
H152.15452.77791.09944.20192.15445.22002.77876.60474.19882.50963.06202.55123.09621.75444.39534.73253.06242.51025.39415.10112.54993.09487.37676.99086.76564.88144.42294.7603
H162.77822.15504.20251.09955.21912.15416.61042.76787.72322.55133.09622.51023.06244.73254.39531.75425.39575.10263.05982.50736.73256.95713.77483.12792.58578.68487.68837.8872
H172.77822.15504.20251.09955.21912.15416.61042.76787.72323.09622.55133.06242.51024.39534.73251.75425.10265.39572.50733.05986.95716.73253.77482.58573.12798.68487.88727.6883
H182.77824.20252.15505.21911.09956.61042.15417.72322.76783.09622.55134.73254.39532.51023.06245.39575.10261.75426.73256.95713.05982.50738.68487.68837.88723.77483.12792.5857
H192.77824.20252.15505.21911.09956.61042.15417.72322.76782.55133.09624.39534.73253.06242.51025.10265.39571.75426.95716.73252.50733.05988.68487.88727.68833.77482.58573.1279
H204.20012.77615.21772.15246.60781.09837.73112.15649.08854.72974.39263.09482.54995.10115.39413.05982.50736.73256.95711.75327.84937.65102.50172.52223.07539.89899.38429.2178
H214.20012.77615.21772.15246.60781.09837.73112.15649.08854.39264.72972.54993.09485.39415.10112.50733.05986.95716.73251.75327.65107.84932.50173.07532.52229.89899.21789.3842
H224.20015.21772.77616.60782.15247.73111.09839.08852.15644.39264.72975.10115.39413.09482.54996.73256.95713.05982.50737.84937.65101.75329.89899.38429.21782.50172.52223.0753
H234.20015.21772.77616.60782.15247.73111.09839.08852.15644.72974.39265.39415.10112.54993.09486.95716.73252.50733.05987.65107.84931.75329.89899.21789.38422.50173.07532.5222
H246.02574.72467.27373.49788.56722.17919.82441.094311.10636.19096.19094.88144.88147.37677.37673.77483.77488.68488.68482.50172.50179.89899.89891.76781.767811.989411.238511.2385
H255.25374.23356.64322.81107.76612.17339.13031.095610.28955.43015.13704.76034.42296.76566.99083.12792.58577.68837.88722.52223.07539.38429.21781.76781.766011.238510.424610.2739
H265.25374.23356.64322.81107.76612.17339.13031.095610.28955.13705.43014.42294.76036.99086.76562.58573.12797.88727.68833.07532.52229.21789.38421.76781.766011.238510.273910.4246
H276.02577.27374.72468.56723.49789.82442.179111.10631.09436.19096.19097.37677.37674.88144.88148.68488.68483.77483.77489.89899.89892.50172.501711.989411.238511.23851.76781.7678
H285.25376.64324.23357.76612.81109.13032.173310.28951.09565.13705.43016.76566.99084.76034.42297.68837.88723.12792.58579.38429.21782.52223.075311.238510.424610.27391.76781.7660
H295.25376.64324.23357.76612.81109.13032.173310.28951.09565.43015.13706.99086.76564.42294.76037.88727.68832.58573.12799.21789.38423.07532.522211.238510.273910.42461.76781.7660

picture of Nonane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.519 C1 C2 H12 109.295
C1 C2 H13 109.295 C1 C3 C5 113.519
C1 C3 H14 109.295 C1 C3 H15 109.295
C2 C1 C3 113.539 C2 C1 H10 109.293
C2 C1 H11 109.293 C2 C4 C6 113.572
C2 C4 H16 109.336 C2 C4 H17 109.336
C3 C1 H10 109.293 C3 C1 H11 109.293
C3 C5 C7 113.572 C3 C5 H18 109.336
C3 C5 H19 109.336 C4 C2 H12 109.298
C4 C2 H13 109.298 C4 C6 C8 113.105
C4 C6 H20 109.174 C4 C6 H21 109.174
C5 C3 H14 109.298 C5 C3 H15 109.298
C5 C7 C9 113.105 C5 C7 H22 109.174
C5 C7 H23 109.174 C6 C4 H16 109.240
C6 C4 H17 109.240 C6 C8 H24 111.665
C6 C8 H25 111.123 C6 C8 H26 111.123
C7 C5 H14 96.582 C7 C5 H15 96.582
C7 C9 H27 111.665 C7 C9 H28 111.123
C7 C9 H29 111.123 C8 C6 H20 109.617
C8 C6 H21 109.617 C9 C7 H22 109.617
C9 C7 H23 109.617 H10 C1 H11 105.843
H12 C2 H13 105.851 H14 C3 H15 105.851
H16 C4 H17 105.826 H18 C5 H19 105.826
H20 C6 H21 105.898 H22 C7 H23 105.898
H24 C8 H25 107.662 H24 C8 H26 107.662
H25 C8 H26 107.409 H27 C9 H28 107.662
H27 C9 H29 107.662 H28 C9 H29 107.409
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.234      
2 C -0.233      
3 C -0.233      
4 C -0.225      
5 C -0.225      
6 C -0.238      
7 C -0.238      
8 C -0.390      
9 C -0.390      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.117      
14 H 0.117      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.116      
17 H 0.116      
18 H 0.116      
19 H 0.116      
20 H 0.120      
21 H 0.120      
22 H 0.120      
23 H 0.120      
24 H 0.126      
25 H 0.127      
26 H 0.127      
27 H 0.126      
28 H 0.127      
29 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.048 0.048
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.021 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -62.114 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -61.496
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.784 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.356 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.428
Polar
3z2-r2-0.856
x2-y22.093
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.732 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.564 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.116


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 935.696
(<r2>)1/2 30.589