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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.236182
Energy at 298.15K-195.244616
Nuclear repulsion energy167.630154
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3158 3027 7.54      
2 A' 3150 3018 39.74      
3 A' 3114 2984 16.98      
4 A' 3089 2960 41.77      
5 A' 3060 2933 9.83      
6 A' 1773 1699 21.32      
7 A' 1507 1445 0.01      
8 A' 1477 1416 1.67      
9 A' 1444 1384 0.73      
10 A' 1266 1214 0.16      
11 A' 1226 1175 0.08      
12 A' 1093 1048 0.07      
13 A' 986 945 0.46      
14 A' 900 862 36.70      
15 A' 893 856 5.73      
16 A' 753 722 2.37      
17 A' 664 636 1.70      
18 A' 381 365 5.54      
19 A' 96 92 0.02      
20 A" 3244 3109 12.33      
21 A" 3117 2988 15.31      
22 A" 3056 2929 44.25      
23 A" 1465 1404 2.95      
24 A" 1293 1239 0.23      
25 A" 1247 1195 0.22      
26 A" 1223 1172 1.21      
27 A" 1199 1149 2.56      
28 A" 1046 1003 0.12      
29 A" 947 908 0.93      
30 A" 915 876 0.91      
31 A" 813 779 0.16      
32 A" 639 612 0.16      
33 A" 354 339 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25292.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24240.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.34878 0.15384 0.11565

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.173 -0.423 1.090
C2 0.173 -0.423 -1.090
C3 0.000 0.620 0.000
C4 -0.018 -1.513 0.000
C5 -0.330 1.907 0.000
H6 -0.539 -0.403 1.921
H7 -0.539 -0.403 -1.921
H8 1.188 -0.426 1.507
H9 1.188 -0.426 -1.507
H10 -0.472 2.456 0.927
H11 -0.472 2.456 -0.927
H12 0.693 -2.344 0.000
H13 -1.033 -1.919 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.17961.51841.55342.62091.09463.09421.09702.78802.95523.57412.26902.2092
C22.17961.51841.55342.62093.09421.09462.78801.09703.57412.95522.26902.2092
C31.51841.51842.13361.32852.24242.24242.18532.18532.11052.11053.04402.7412
C41.55341.55342.13363.43452.27952.27952.21502.21504.10184.10181.09301.0933
C52.62092.62091.32853.43453.01173.01173.16503.16501.08691.08694.37233.8899
H61.09463.09422.24242.27953.01173.84281.77543.83853.02794.03652.99602.4970
H73.09421.09462.24242.27953.01173.84283.83851.77544.03653.02792.99602.4970
H81.09702.78802.18532.21503.16501.77543.83853.01393.37624.12152.48903.0711
H92.78801.09702.18532.21503.16503.83851.77543.01394.12153.37622.48903.0711
H102.95523.57412.11054.10181.08693.02794.03653.37624.12151.85415.02594.5075
H113.57412.95522.11054.10181.08694.03653.02794.12153.37621.85415.02594.5075
H122.26902.26903.04401.09304.37232.99602.99602.48902.48905.02595.02591.7773
H132.20922.20922.74121.09333.88992.49702.49703.07113.07114.50754.50751.7773

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.736 C1 C3 C5 133.923
C1 C4 C2 89.103 C1 C4 H12 116.979
C1 C4 H13 111.990 C2 C3 C5 133.923
C2 C4 H12 116.979 C2 C4 H13 111.990
C3 C1 C4 87.977 C3 C1 H6 117.298
C3 C1 H8 112.343 C3 C2 C4 87.977
C3 C2 H7 117.298 C3 C2 H9 112.343
C3 C5 H10 121.473 C3 C5 H11 121.473
C4 C1 H6 117.775 C4 C1 H8 112.234
C4 C2 H7 117.775 C4 C2 H9 112.234
H6 C1 H8 108.203 H7 C2 H9 108.203
H10 C5 H11 117.054 H12 C4 H13 108.762
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.276      
2 C -0.276      
3 C 0.141      
4 C -0.266      
5 C -0.372      
6 H 0.135      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.092 -0.543 0.000 0.551
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.622 -0.537 0.000
y -0.537 -31.318 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.033
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.946 -0.537 0.000
y -0.537 -0.491 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.437
Polar
3z2-r22.874
x2-y2-0.303
xy-0.537
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.607
(<r2>)1/2 10.752