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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.806133
Energy at 298.15K-954.816829
Nuclear repulsion energy335.392088
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3091 2941 0.00      
2 Ag 3062 2914 0.00      
3 Ag 2742 2609 0.00      
4 Ag 1508 1435 0.00      
5 Ag 1504 1431 0.00      
6 Ag 1420 1351 0.00      
7 Ag 1293 1231 0.00      
8 Ag 1128 1073 0.00      
9 Ag 1079 1027 0.00      
10 Ag 874 832 0.00      
11 Ag 784 746 0.00      
12 Ag 338 321 0.00      
13 Ag 208 198 0.00      
14 Au 3156 3003 40.73      
15 Au 3120 2969 11.84      
16 Au 1333 1269 1.31      
17 Au 1123 1069 3.66      
18 Au 904 860 2.30      
19 Au 751 715 5.32      
20 Au 197 188 42.46      
21 Au 104 99 10.19      
22 Au 54 51 5.86      
23 Bg 3152 2999 0.00      
24 Bg 3102 2951 0.00      
25 Bg 1348 1282 0.00      
26 Bg 1268 1207 0.00      
27 Bg 1058 1006 0.00      
28 Bg 788 750 0.00      
29 Bg 194 185 0.00      
30 Bg 138 131 0.00      
31 Bu 3093 2943 60.70      
32 Bu 3069 2921 14.22      
33 Bu 2742 2609 28.77      
34 Bu 1522 1449 4.80      
35 Bu 1501 1428 3.89      
36 Bu 1366 1300 46.72      
37 Bu 1245 1185 28.44      
38 Bu 1074 1021 0.71      
39 Bu 907 863 4.01      
40 Bu 747 711 4.42      
41 Bu 392 373 5.65      
42 Bu 102 97 4.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29290.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27869.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.48023 0.01879 0.01833

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.332 3.160 0.000
S2 -1.332 -3.160 0.000
C3 1.413 1.332 0.000
C4 -1.413 -1.332 0.000
C5 0.000 0.764 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.764 0.000
H7 2.656 3.383 0.000
H8 -2.656 -3.383 0.000
H9 -0.540 1.134 0.879
H10 -0.540 1.134 -0.879
H11 0.540 -1.134 0.879
H12 0.540 -1.134 -0.879
H13 -1.956 -0.995 -0.886
H14 -1.956 -0.995 0.886
H15 1.956 0.995 -0.886
H16 1.956 0.995 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.85881.82995.26442.74164.14391.34307.66262.89512.89514.45424.45425.37255.37252.42122.4212
S26.85885.26441.82994.14392.74167.66261.34304.45424.45422.89512.89512.42122.42125.37255.3725
C31.82995.26443.88361.52282.52772.39826.22802.15062.15062.75982.75984.18944.18941.09281.0928
C45.26441.82993.88362.52771.52286.22802.39822.75982.75982.15062.15061.09281.09284.18944.1894
C52.74164.14391.52282.52771.52773.73024.92451.09601.09602.16012.16012.77602.77602.15992.1599
C64.14392.74162.52771.52281.52774.92453.73022.16012.16011.09601.09602.15992.15992.77602.7760
H71.34307.66262.39826.22803.73024.92458.60214.00564.00565.06495.06496.42076.42072.64132.6413
H87.66261.34306.22802.39824.92453.73028.60215.06495.06494.00564.00562.64132.64136.42076.4207
H92.89514.45422.15062.75981.09602.16014.00565.06491.75802.51203.06603.10732.55723.06032.4998
H102.89514.45422.15062.75981.09602.16014.00565.06491.75803.06602.51202.55723.10732.49983.0603
H114.45422.89512.75982.15062.16011.09605.06494.00562.51203.06601.75803.06032.49983.10732.5572
H124.45422.89512.75982.15062.16011.09605.06494.00563.06602.51201.75802.49983.06032.55723.1073
H135.37252.42124.18941.09282.77602.15996.42072.64133.10732.55723.06032.49981.77284.38934.7338
H145.37252.42124.18941.09282.77602.15996.42072.64132.55723.10732.49983.06031.77284.73384.3893
H152.42125.37251.09284.18942.15992.77602.64136.42073.06032.49983.10732.55724.38934.73381.7728
H162.42125.37251.09284.18942.15992.77602.64136.42072.49983.06032.55723.10734.73384.38931.7728

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.373 S1 C3 H15 109.267
S1 C3 H16 109.267 S2 C4 C6 109.373
S2 C4 H13 109.267 S2 C4 H14 109.267
C3 S1 H7 97.002 C3 C5 C6 111.913
C3 C5 H9 109.332 C3 C5 H10 109.332
C4 S2 H8 97.002 C4 C6 C5 111.913
C4 C6 H11 109.332 C4 C6 H12 109.332
C5 C3 H15 110.251 C5 C3 H16 110.251
C5 C6 H11 109.738 C5 C6 H12 109.738
C6 C4 H13 110.251 C6 C4 H14 110.251
C6 C5 H9 109.738 C6 C5 H10 109.738
H9 C5 H10 106.644 H11 C6 H12 106.644
H13 C4 H14 108.410 H15 C3 H16 108.410
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.048      
2 S -0.048      
3 C -0.404      
4 C -0.404      
5 C -0.255      
6 C -0.255      
7 H 0.073      
8 H 0.073      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.149      
11 H 0.149      
12 H 0.149      
13 H 0.167      
14 H 0.167      
15 H 0.167      
16 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.115 3.597 0.000
y 3.597 -65.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.533
Traceless
 xyz
x 16.637 3.597 0.000
y 3.597 -16.147 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.490
Polar
3z2-r2-0.980
x2-y221.856
xy3.597
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 531.879
(<r2>)1/2 23.062