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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.237154
Energy at 298.15K-231.243830
Nuclear repulsion energy166.967864
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3147 3024 27.93      
2 A' 3114 2992 5.73      
3 A' 3093 2972 24.95      
4 A' 3069 2948 7.74      
5 A' 1891 1817 268.57      
6 A' 1511 1452 0.37      
7 A' 1457 1400 1.21      
8 A' 1249 1200 3.11      
9 A' 1226 1178 0.17      
10 A' 1101 1058 0.62      
11 A' 972 934 1.63      
12 A' 841 808 1.70      
13 A' 742 713 4.58      
14 A' 674 647 1.14      
15 A' 401 386 1.15      
16 A' 41 39 3.99      
17 A" 3119 2997 0.99      
18 A" 3064 2944 15.25      
19 A" 1442 1386 14.24      
20 A" 1280 1230 9.65      
21 A" 1229 1181 0.37      
22 A" 1197 1150 2.11      
23 A" 1089 1046 92.17      
24 A" 954 916 0.09      
25 A" 929 892 0.57      
26 A" 631 606 0.00      
27 A" 456 438 3.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19959.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19176.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.35993 0.15927 0.11793

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.072 1.880 0.000
C2 0.000 0.679 0.000
C3 0.043 -0.385 1.111
C4 0.043 -0.385 -1.111
C5 -0.027 -1.478 0.000
H6 -0.964 -2.038 0.000
H7 0.803 -2.188 0.000
H8 0.978 -0.362 1.682
H9 0.978 -0.362 -1.682
H10 -0.790 -0.340 1.819
H11 -0.790 -0.340 -1.819

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.20332.52572.52573.35894.01894.16152.99312.99312.95862.9586
C21.20331.53891.53892.15762.88352.97762.20652.20652.22962.2296
C32.52571.53892.22111.55982.23192.24961.09562.94471.09473.0462
C42.52571.53892.22111.55982.23192.24962.94471.09563.04621.0947
C53.35892.15761.55981.55981.09211.09172.25492.25492.27762.2776
H64.01892.88352.23192.23191.09211.77323.06793.06792.49492.4949
H74.16152.97762.24962.24961.09171.77322.48912.48913.04323.0432
H82.99312.20651.09562.94472.25493.06792.48913.36371.77323.9220
H92.99312.20652.94471.09562.25493.06792.48913.36373.92201.7732
H102.95862.22961.09473.04622.27762.49493.04321.77323.92203.6382
H112.95862.22963.04621.09472.27762.49493.04323.92201.77323.6382

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.797 O1 C2 C4 133.797
C2 C3 C5 88.259 C2 C3 H8 112.681
C2 C3 H10 114.644 C2 C4 C5 88.259
C2 C4 H9 112.681 C2 C4 H11 114.644
C3 C2 C4 92.385 C3 C5 C4 90.792
C3 C5 H6 113.450 C3 C5 H7 114.937
C4 C5 H6 113.450 C4 C5 H7 114.937
C5 C3 H8 115.126 C5 C3 H10 117.110
C5 C4 H9 115.126 C5 C4 H11 117.110
H6 C5 H7 108.577 H8 C3 H10 108.108
H9 C4 H11 108.108
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.415      
2 C 0.395      
3 C -0.259      
4 C -0.259      
5 C -0.220      
6 H 0.114      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.134      
10 H 0.133      
11 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.179 -2.788 0.000 2.794
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.091 0.256 0.000
y 0.256 -35.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.392
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.073 0.256 0.000
y 0.256 -7.695 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.622
Polar
3z2-r27.244
x2-y27.846
xy0.256
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.062 -0.070 0.000
y -0.070 6.938 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.403


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.524
(<r2>)1/2 10.321