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All results from a given calculation for C7H8 (Norbornadiene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.393729
Energy at 298.15K-271.403063
Nuclear repulsion energy288.016144
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3255 3120 8.14      
2 A1 3141 3010 9.77      
3 A1 3071 2944 45.95      
4 A1 1678 1608 0.19      
5 A1 1497 1435 0.37      
6 A1 1270 1217 2.86      
7 A1 1134 1087 0.23      
8 A1 956 916 2.68      
9 A1 903 866 6.47      
10 A1 786 753 1.23      
11 A1 753 722 50.46      
12 A1 429 411 3.82      
13 A2 3227 3093 0.00      
14 A2 1307 1253 0.00      
15 A2 1268 1216 0.00      
16 A2 1138 1091 0.00      
17 A2 929 891 0.00      
18 A2 914 876 0.00      
19 A2 720 690 0.00      
20 A2 453 434 0.00      
21 B1 3253 3117 22.30      
22 B1 3137 3007 36.72      
23 B1 1635 1567 6.25      
24 B1 1244 1192 1.41      
25 B1 1088 1043 0.31      
26 B1 1037 994 0.39      
27 B1 919 881 1.45      
28 B1 680 652 31.48      
29 B1 506 485 5.78      
30 B2 3229 3094 11.89      
31 B2 3139 3008 58.57      
32 B2 1350 1294 22.23      
33 B2 1280 1226 0.00      
34 B2 1187 1138 0.81      
35 B2 976 935 0.20      
36 B2 936 897 3.14      
37 B2 895 857 2.00      
38 B2 818 784 7.77      
39 B2 549 526 1.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28342.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27163.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.14370 0.12060 0.10635

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.349
C2 0.000 1.119 0.272
C3 0.000 -1.119 0.272
C4 1.240 0.668 -0.519
C5 1.240 -0.668 -0.519
C6 -1.240 0.668 -0.519
C7 -1.240 -0.668 -0.519
H8 -0.901 0.000 1.971
H9 0.901 0.000 1.971
H10 0.000 2.155 0.615
H11 0.000 -2.155 0.615
H12 1.930 1.337 -1.020
H13 1.930 -1.337 -1.020
H14 -1.930 1.337 -1.020
H15 -1.930 -1.337 -1.020

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.55271.55272.33902.33902.33902.33901.09491.09492.27652.27653.33503.33503.33503.3350
C21.55272.23791.53872.31431.53872.31432.22492.22491.09163.29212.33263.38032.33263.3803
C31.55272.23792.31431.53872.31431.53872.22492.22493.29211.09163.38032.33263.38032.3326
C42.33901.53872.31431.33522.48072.81723.35102.60022.24443.28521.08392.17853.27853.7841
C52.33902.31431.53871.33522.81722.48073.35102.60023.28522.24442.17851.08393.78413.2785
C62.33901.53872.31432.48072.81721.33522.60023.35102.24443.28523.27853.78411.08392.1785
C72.33902.31431.53872.81722.48071.33522.60023.35103.28522.24443.78413.27852.17851.0839
H81.09492.22492.22493.35103.35102.60022.60021.80112.70092.70094.32974.32973.43443.4344
H91.09492.22492.22492.60022.60023.35103.35101.80112.70092.70093.43443.43444.32974.3297
H102.27651.09163.29212.24443.28522.24443.28522.70092.70094.31042.65844.31222.65844.3122
H112.27653.29211.09163.28522.24443.28522.24442.70092.70094.31044.31222.65844.31222.6584
H123.33502.33263.38031.08392.17853.27853.78414.32973.43442.65844.31222.67443.85934.6954
H133.33503.38032.33262.17851.08393.78413.27854.32973.43444.31222.65842.67444.69543.8593
H143.33502.33263.38033.27853.78411.08392.17853.43444.32972.65844.31223.85934.69542.6744
H153.33503.38032.33263.78413.27852.17851.08393.43444.32974.31222.65844.69543.85932.6744

picture of Norbornadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 98.332 C1 C2 C6 98.332
C1 C2 H10 117.788 C1 C3 C5 98.332
C1 C3 C7 98.332 C1 C3 H11 117.788
C2 C1 C3 92.221 C2 C1 H8 113.224
C2 C1 H9 113.224 C2 C4 C5 107.058
C2 C4 H12 124.691 C2 C6 C7 107.058
C2 C6 H14 124.691 C3 C1 H8 113.224
C3 C1 H9 113.224 C3 C5 C4 107.058
C3 C5 H13 124.691 C3 C7 C6 107.058
C3 C7 H15 124.691 C4 C2 C6 107.434
C4 C2 H10 116.106 C4 C5 H13 128.153
C5 C3 C7 107.434 C5 C3 H11 116.106
C5 C4 H12 128.153 C6 C2 H10 116.106
C6 C7 H15 128.153 C7 C3 H11 116.106
C7 C6 H14 128.153 H8 C1 H9 110.669
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.199      
2 C -0.219      
3 C -0.219      
4 C -0.076      
5 C -0.076      
6 C -0.076      
7 C -0.076      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.110      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.118      
14 H 0.118      
15 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.023 0.023
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.218 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -38.296 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.965
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.087 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.295 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.208
Polar
3z2-r2-4.415
x2-y2-2.922
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.164 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.708 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.645


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 151.844
(<r2>)1/2 12.322