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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.940019
Energy at 298.15K-192.946341
HF Energy-192.940019
Nuclear repulsion energy118.691112
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3169 3024 17.13      
2 A' 3083 2942 15.95      
3 A' 3044 2905 22.37      
4 A' 2915 2781 137.93      
5 A' 1864 1779 141.83      
6 A' 1509 1440 8.75      
7 A' 1460 1393 11.81      
8 A' 1432 1366 16.01      
9 A' 1419 1354 3.23      
10 A' 1375 1312 10.02      
11 A' 1125 1074 14.83      
12 A' 1010 964 0.89      
13 A' 877 837 21.59      
14 A' 679 648 5.53      
15 A' 257 245 9.24      
16 A" 3170 3025 16.65      
17 A" 3078 2937 8.45      
18 A" 1503 1435 7.21      
19 A" 1282 1224 0.14      
20 A" 1150 1098 0.12      
21 A" 905 864 3.14      
22 A" 670 639 4.17      
23 A" 232 222 0.39      
24 A" 131 125 1.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18669.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17816.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.55696 0.19830 0.15451

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.445 0.449 0.000
C2 0.000 0.914 0.000
C3 -0.995 -0.212 0.000
O4 -0.702 -1.384 0.000
H5 2.130 1.300 0.000
H6 1.654 -0.165 0.879
H7 1.654 -0.165 -0.879
H8 -0.227 1.547 0.870
H9 -0.227 1.547 -0.870
H10 -2.063 0.104 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51792.52842.82321.09291.09281.09282.18182.18183.5251
C21.51791.50342.40312.16512.16212.16211.10001.10002.2165
C32.52841.50341.20783.47272.79242.79242.10812.10811.1138
O42.82322.40311.20783.90242.79522.79523.09453.09452.0170
H51.09292.16513.47273.90241.77381.77382.52552.52554.3609
H61.09282.16212.79242.79521.77381.75882.54423.08783.8298
H71.09282.16212.79242.79521.77381.75883.08782.54423.8298
H82.18181.10002.10813.09452.52552.54423.08781.74062.4920
H92.18181.10002.10813.09452.52553.08782.54421.74062.4920
H103.52512.21651.11382.01704.36093.82983.82982.49202.4920

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.622 C1 C2 H8 111.913
C1 C2 H9 111.913 C2 C1 H5 111.009
C2 C1 H6 110.772 C2 C1 H7 110.772
C2 C3 O4 124.480 C2 C3 H10 114.939
C3 C2 H8 107.122 C3 C2 H9 107.122
O4 C3 H10 120.581 H5 C1 H6 108.496
H5 C1 H7 108.496 H6 C1 H7 107.171
H8 C2 H9 104.586
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.386      
2 C -0.333      
3 C 0.285      
4 O -0.392      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.057 2.575 0.000 2.576
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.757 -1.625 0.000
y -1.625 -27.866 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.922
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.137 -1.625 0.000
y -1.625 -4.026 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.889
Polar
3z2-r23.778
x2-y24.109
xy-1.625
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.544 0.005 0.000
y 0.005 5.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.009


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.944
(<r2>)1/2 9.162