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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.054069
Energy at 298.15K-193.060371
HF Energy-193.054069
Nuclear repulsion energy118.848686
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3168 3011 16.11      
2 A' 3084 2931 14.33      
3 A' 3059 2908 19.88      
4 A' 2962 2815 125.77      
5 A' 1889 1795 144.37      
6 A' 1511 1436 8.05      
7 A' 1471 1398 10.68      
8 A' 1433 1362 14.10      
9 A' 1418 1348 4.19      
10 A' 1379 1310 9.03      
11 A' 1121 1065 14.71      
12 A' 1006 956 0.94      
13 A' 882 838 19.90      
14 A' 675 641 7.02      
15 A' 256 243 9.80      
16 A" 3168 3011 16.11      
17 A" 3093 2939 8.13      
18 A" 1504 1430 6.78      
19 A" 1283 1219 0.28      
20 A" 1155 1098 0.11      
21 A" 905 860 2.17      
22 A" 679 645 3.38      
23 A" 228 216 0.74      
24 A" 122 116 1.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18724.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17795.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G**
ABC
0.55208 0.20072 0.15560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.440 0.434 0.000
C2 0.000 0.922 0.000
C3 -0.998 -0.208 0.000
O4 -0.695 -1.375 0.000
H5 2.138 1.274 0.000
H6 1.636 -0.183 0.879
H7 1.636 -0.183 -0.879
H8 -0.220 1.552 0.872
H9 -0.220 1.552 -0.872
H10 -2.066 0.097 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52092.52142.79841.09181.09201.09202.18372.18373.5229
C21.52091.50772.40002.16642.16132.16131.09841.09842.2252
C32.52141.50771.20603.46822.77702.77702.11312.11311.1110
O42.79842.40001.20603.87812.76152.76153.09143.09142.0120
H51.09182.16643.46823.87811.77431.77432.52912.52914.3658
H61.09202.16132.77702.76151.77431.75882.54093.08623.8157
H71.09202.16132.77702.76151.77431.75883.08622.54093.8157
H82.18371.09842.11313.09142.52912.54093.08621.74462.5079
H92.18371.09842.11313.09142.52913.08622.54091.74462.5079
H103.52292.22521.11102.01204.36583.81573.81572.50792.5079

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.724 C1 C2 H8 111.951
C1 C2 H9 111.951 C2 C1 H5 110.967
C2 C1 H6 110.553 C2 C1 H7 110.553
C2 C3 O4 123.982 C2 C3 H10 115.533
C3 C2 H8 107.310 C3 C2 H9 107.310
O4 C3 H10 120.485 H5 C1 H6 108.687
H5 C1 H7 108.687 H6 C1 H7 107.290
H8 C2 H9 105.152
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.357      
2 C -0.320      
3 C 0.294      
4 O -0.400      
5 H 0.123      
6 H 0.141      
7 H 0.141      
8 H 0.145      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.088      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.123 2.554 0.000 2.557
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.810 -1.605 0.000
y -1.605 -28.054 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.082
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.257 -1.605 0.000
y -1.605 -4.108 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.850
Polar
3z2-r23.700
x2-y24.243
xy-1.605
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.480 -0.013 0.000
y -0.013 5.659 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.022


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.592
(<r2>)1/2 9.143