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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.159173
Energy at 298.15K-193.165444
HF Energy-193.159173
Nuclear repulsion energy118.181764
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3139 3009 25.02      
2 A' 3063 2937 20.18      
3 A' 3020 2895 28.53      
4 A' 2888 2769 154.85      
5 A' 1812 1737 132.85      
6 A' 1526 1463 5.93      
7 A' 1473 1412 12.33      
8 A' 1437 1378 10.64      
9 A' 1422 1364 3.71      
10 A' 1369 1313 7.75      
11 A' 1115 1069 15.04      
12 A' 1002 960 0.82      
13 A' 858 822 20.78      
14 A' 666 638 5.17      
15 A' 247 237 8.72      
16 A" 3143 3013 25.12      
17 A" 3048 2922 13.31      
18 A" 1521 1458 5.22      
19 A" 1285 1232 0.31      
20 A" 1147 1100 0.15      
21 A" 895 858 2.25      
22 A" 667 639 3.34      
23 A" 226 217 0.36      
24 A" 124 119 1.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18545.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17780.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G**
ABC
0.55167 0.19653 0.15306

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.452 0.450 0.000
C2 0.000 0.920 0.000
C3 -1.001 -0.212 0.000
O4 -0.705 -1.391 0.000
H5 2.136 1.303 0.000
H6 1.659 -0.163 0.881
H7 1.659 -0.163 -0.881
H8 -0.224 1.553 0.872
H9 -0.224 1.553 -0.872
H10 -2.069 0.103 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52642.54122.83621.09351.09311.09312.18802.18803.5382
C21.52641.51152.41652.17042.16872.16871.10041.10042.2244
C32.54121.51151.21573.48442.80332.80332.11652.11651.1133
O42.83622.41651.21573.91572.80642.80643.10803.10802.0233
H51.09352.17043.48443.91571.77551.77552.52912.52914.3732
H61.09312.16872.80332.80641.77551.76202.54823.09293.8404
H71.09312.16872.80332.80641.77551.76203.09292.54823.8404
H82.18801.10042.11653.10802.52912.54823.09291.74382.5028
H92.18801.10042.11653.10802.52913.09292.54821.74382.5028
H103.53822.22441.11332.02334.37323.84043.84042.50282.5028

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.548 C1 C2 H8 111.784
C1 C2 H9 111.784 C2 C1 H5 110.801
C2 C1 H6 110.684 C2 C1 H7 110.684
C2 C3 O4 124.410 C2 C3 H10 115.026
C3 C2 H8 107.200 C3 C2 H9 107.200
O4 C3 H10 120.564 H5 C1 H6 108.583
H5 C1 H7 108.583 H6 C1 H7 107.404
H8 C2 H9 104.802
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.362      
2 C -0.307      
3 C 0.286      
4 O -0.393      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.141      
7 H 0.141      
8 H 0.144      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.054 2.536 0.000 2.537
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.638 0.021 0.000
y 0.021 5.771 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.042


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.549
(<r2>)1/2 9.195