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All results from a given calculation for HCONHCH3 (N-methylformamide)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS cis 1A'
1 3 yes C1 cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-208.957357
Energy at 298.15K-208.963359
HF Energy-208.957357
Nuclear repulsion energy118.344811
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3532 3484 16.32      
2 A' 3067 3025 13.39      
3 A' 2966 2925 55.58      
4 A' 2842 2803 102.79      
5 A' 1780 1756 373.67      
6 A' 1494 1473 15.69      
7 A' 1439 1420 8.36      
8 A' 1422 1402 7.32      
9 A' 1354 1335 13.59      
10 A' 1264 1247 71.57      
11 A' 1137 1121 25.71      
12 A' 986 973 43.50      
13 A' 596 588 13.96      
14 A' 332 327 7.68      
15 A" 3025 2984 29.82      
16 A" 1444 1424 5.86      
17 A" 1113 1097 0.03      
18 A" 991 978 1.09      
19 A" 606 598 115.74      
20 A" 209 206 1.54      
21 A" 110 109 1.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15854.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15637.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
1.47510 0.14368 0.13430

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.279 -0.766 0.000
O2 1.407 -1.250 0.000
N3 0.000 0.575 0.000
C4 -1.331 1.149 0.000
H5 -0.660 -1.378 0.000
H6 0.812 1.190 0.000
H7 -2.066 0.328 0.000
H8 -1.514 1.768 0.896
H9 -1.514 1.768 -0.896

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.22711.36932.50231.12082.02742.58793.23093.2309
O21.22712.30423.64082.07022.51193.81464.29464.2946
N31.36932.30421.45012.06121.01932.08062.12572.1257
C42.50233.64081.45012.61502.14431.10151.10421.1042
H51.12082.07022.06122.61502.96032.21133.38103.3810
H62.02742.51191.01932.14432.96033.00472.55892.5589
H72.58793.81462.08061.10152.21133.00471.78351.7835
H83.23094.29462.12571.10423.38102.55891.78351.7920
H93.23094.29462.12571.10423.38102.55891.78351.7920

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 125.105 C1 N3 H6 115.384
O2 C1 N3 125.024 O2 C1 H5 123.633
N3 C1 H5 111.343 N3 C4 H7 108.485
N3 C4 H8 111.942 N3 C4 H9 111.942
C4 N3 H6 119.511 H7 C4 H8 107.919
H7 C4 H9 107.919 H8 C4 H9 108.478
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.354      
2 O -0.436      
3 N -0.439      
4 C -0.238      
5 H 0.064      
6 H 0.268      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.141      
9 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.727 2.775 0.000 3.891
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.729 3.662 0.000
y 3.662 -24.087 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.524
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.424 3.662 0.000
y 3.662 1.040 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.384
Polar
3z2-r20.768
x2-y2-1.642
xy3.662
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.752 -1.152 0.000
y -1.152 5.911 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.071


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 89.901
(<r2>)1/2 9.482

Conformer 2 ()

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-208.957357
Energy at 298.15K-208.963359
HF Energy-208.957357
Nuclear repulsion energy118.344811
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
1.47510 0.14368 0.13430

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C1 cis)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-208.958947
Energy at 298.15K-208.964974
HF Energy-208.958947
Nuclear repulsion energy120.615416
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3557 3508 14.07      
2 A 3098 3056 0.81      
3 A 3039 2997 28.88      
4 A 2977 2936 45.59      
5 A 2867 2828 127.10      
6 A 1766 1742 258.91      
7 A 1513 1492 62.33      
8 A 1463 1443 7.42      
9 A 1451 1431 39.50      
10 A 1391 1372 20.49      
11 A 1380 1362 1.35      
12 A 1190 1174 62.61      
13 A 1121 1105 23.15      
14 A 1118 1102 0.30      
15 A 970 956 0.03      
16 A 955 941 17.60      
17 A 749 739 0.02      
18 A 532 525 44.41      
19 A 292 288 13.38      
20 A 263 260 69.06      
21 A 103 102 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15896.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15679.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.65289 0.20274 0.15945

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.867 0.442 0.005
O2 1.387 -0.675 -0.001
N3 -0.480 0.662 -0.020
C4 -1.427 -0.447 0.005
H5 1.453 1.392 0.016
H6 -0.820 1.617 0.055
H7 -2.433 -0.069 -0.221
H8 -1.139 -1.192 -0.752
H9 -1.439 -0.949 0.987

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.23181.36472.45931.11682.05633.34712.69502.8664
O21.23182.29622.82312.06783.18213.87472.68573.0068
N31.36472.29621.45792.06671.01662.09542.09882.1281
C42.45932.82311.45793.41672.15141.09881.10031.1034
H51.11682.06782.06673.41672.28454.15893.73933.8459
H62.05633.18211.01662.15142.28452.34982.93932.7992
H73.34713.87472.09541.09884.15892.34981.79391.7950
H82.69502.68572.09881.10033.73932.93931.79391.7817
H92.86643.00682.12811.10343.84592.79921.79501.7817

picture of N-methylformamide state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 121.189 C1 N3 H6 118.702
O2 C1 N3 124.268 O2 C1 H5 123.324
N3 C1 H5 112.401 N3 C4 H7 109.285
N3 C4 H8 109.460 N3 C4 H9 111.634
C4 N3 H6 119.722 H7 C4 H8 109.324
H7 C4 H9 109.199 H8 C4 H9 107.903
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.349      
2 O -0.433      
3 N -0.451      
4 C -0.242      
5 H 0.070      
6 H 0.261      
7 H 0.136      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.844 2.378 -0.000 3.707
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.149 2.167 0.000
y 2.167 -21.853 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -24.536
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.955 2.167 0.000
y 2.167 2.989 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 -1.035
Polar
3z2-r2-2.069
x2-y2-3.296
xy2.167
xz0.000
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.319 -0.048 0.000
y -0.048 5.118 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.053


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.955
(<r2>)1/2 8.886