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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.521515
Energy at 298.15K-212.533030
Nuclear repulsion energy190.389531
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3560 3412 0.81      
2 A' 3144 3013 53.97      
3 A' 3098 2969 16.21      
4 A' 3086 2957 38.42      
5 A' 2942 2819 144.68      
6 A' 1542 1478 1.01      
7 A' 1513 1450 4.06      
8 A' 1404 1346 2.26      
9 A' 1324 1269 1.37      
10 A' 1255 1202 0.96      
11 A' 1232 1181 6.84      
12 A' 1079 1034 0.60      
13 A' 1015 973 2.16      
14 A' 959 919 7.27      
15 A' 916 878 2.86      
16 A' 882 846 63.41      
17 A' 768 736 25.81      
18 A' 578 554 51.71      
19 A' 298 285 4.10      
20 A" 3125 2995 0.09      
21 A" 3091 2962 88.82      
22 A" 3080 2951 4.45      
23 A" 2936 2814 50.29      
24 A" 1522 1458 1.90      
25 A" 1491 1429 0.66      
26 A" 1443 1383 6.46      
27 A" 1331 1276 10.61      
28 A" 1310 1256 15.72      
29 A" 1251 1199 7.15      
30 A" 1207 1157 0.33      
31 A" 1148 1101 12.35      
32 A" 1115 1069 0.32      
33 A" 945 906 0.21      
34 A" 878 841 3.01      
35 A" 637 610 0.62      
36 A" 78 74 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28590.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27401.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.22998 0.22770 0.13049

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.531 -1.095 0.000
H2 0.414 -2.104 0.000
C3 -0.101 -0.469 1.156
C4 -0.101 -0.469 -1.156
C5 -0.101 1.022 0.775
C6 -0.101 1.022 -0.775
H7 -1.142 -0.810 1.318
H8 -1.142 -0.810 -1.318
H9 0.461 -0.678 2.072
H10 0.461 -0.678 -2.072
H11 0.798 1.512 1.158
H12 0.798 1.512 -1.158
H13 -0.965 1.544 1.197
H14 -0.965 1.544 -1.197

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.01531.45861.45862.34142.34142.14842.14842.11462.11462.86572.86573.26133.2613
H21.01532.06762.06763.26133.26132.41512.41512.51572.51573.81643.81644.07964.0796
C31.45862.06762.31141.53812.43931.10712.70501.09543.28292.17563.17592.19063.2146
C41.45862.06762.31142.43931.53812.70501.10713.28291.09543.17592.17563.21462.1906
C52.34143.26131.53812.43931.55072.17532.96962.21043.36331.09352.18801.09372.2158
C62.34143.26132.43931.53811.55072.96962.17533.36332.21042.18801.09352.21581.0937
H72.14842.41511.10712.70502.17532.96962.63541.77703.75203.03013.90962.36403.4495
H82.14842.41512.70501.10712.96962.17532.63543.75201.77703.90963.03013.44952.3640
H92.11462.51571.09543.28292.21043.36331.77703.75204.14372.39683.91692.78134.2022
H102.11462.51573.28291.09543.36332.21043.75201.77704.14373.91692.39684.20222.7813
H112.86573.81642.17563.17591.09352.18803.03013.90962.39683.91692.31601.76302.9418
H122.86573.81643.17592.17562.18801.09353.90963.03013.91692.39682.31602.94181.7630
H133.26134.07962.19063.21461.09372.21582.36403.44952.78134.20221.76302.94182.3946
H143.26134.07963.21462.19062.21581.09373.44952.36404.20222.78132.94181.76302.3946

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.727 N1 C3 H7 113.006
N1 C3 H9 110.982 N1 C4 C6 102.727
N1 C4 H8 113.006 N1 C4 H10 110.982
H2 N1 C3 112.152 H2 N1 C4 112.152
C3 N1 C4 104.805 C3 C5 C6 104.315
C3 C5 H11 110.381 C3 C5 H13 111.569
C4 C6 C5 104.315 C4 C6 H12 110.381
C4 C6 H14 111.569 C5 C3 H7 109.560
C5 C3 H9 113.063 C5 C6 H12 110.483
C5 C6 H14 112.693 C6 C4 H8 109.560
C6 C4 H10 113.063 C6 C5 H11 110.483
C6 C5 H13 112.693 H7 C3 H9 107.565
H8 C4 H10 107.565 H11 C5 H13 107.430
H12 C6 H14 107.430
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.526      
2 H 0.254      
3 C -0.096      
4 C -0.096      
5 C -0.249      
6 C -0.249      
7 H 0.097      
8 H 0.097      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.137      
13 H 0.123      
14 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.908 -0.248 0.000 0.941
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.752 0.780 0.000
y 0.780 -29.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.092
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.312 0.780 0.000
y 0.780 2.634 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.678
Polar
3z2-r21.355
x2-y2-3.964
xy0.780
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.675
(<r2>)1/2 10.425