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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.477192
Energy at 298.15K-212.488703
Nuclear repulsion energy191.017093
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3568 3407 0.73      
2 A' 3157 3014 51.40      
3 A' 3111 2970 13.68      
4 A' 3098 2958 38.54      
5 A' 2951 2818 141.43      
6 A' 1539 1469 1.00      
7 A' 1511 1443 4.18      
8 A' 1404 1341 2.68      
9 A' 1326 1266 1.30      
10 A' 1256 1199 1.26      
11 A' 1232 1176 7.22      
12 A' 1081 1032 0.43      
13 A' 1016 970 1.52      
14 A' 962 919 8.61      
15 A' 922 880 2.50      
16 A' 886 846 66.01      
17 A' 768 733 25.61      
18 A' 572 546 47.50      
19 A' 298 285 3.86      
20 A" 3137 2996 0.10      
21 A" 3104 2964 83.91      
22 A" 3092 2952 6.53      
23 A" 2948 2814 45.84      
24 A" 1519 1450 1.77      
25 A" 1489 1422 0.57      
26 A" 1442 1376 6.53      
27 A" 1331 1271 13.63      
28 A" 1309 1250 13.15      
29 A" 1250 1194 7.35      
30 A" 1206 1152 0.64      
31 A" 1151 1099 11.04      
32 A" 1113 1063 0.04      
33 A" 950 907 0.21      
34 A" 877 837 2.80      
35 A" 628 600 0.56      
36 A" 78 74 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28639.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27345.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.23166 0.22904 0.13171

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.542 -1.084 0.000
H2 0.442 -2.093 0.000
C3 -0.104 -0.469 1.149
C4 -0.104 -0.469 -1.149
C5 -0.104 1.017 0.773
C6 -0.104 1.017 -0.773
H7 -1.144 -0.814 1.293
H8 -1.144 -0.814 -1.293
H9 0.446 -0.679 2.070
H10 0.446 -0.679 -2.070
H11 0.794 1.505 1.155
H12 0.794 1.505 -1.155
H13 -0.965 1.539 1.195
H14 -0.965 1.539 -1.195

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.01401.45481.45482.33092.33092.14242.14242.11142.11142.84622.84623.25343.2534
H21.01402.06302.06303.25153.25152.41312.41312.50702.50703.79533.79534.07474.0747
C31.45482.06302.29751.53332.42941.10512.67651.09333.27202.16883.16402.18563.2044
C41.45482.06302.29752.42941.53332.67651.10513.27201.09333.16402.16883.20442.1856
C52.33093.25151.53332.42941.54562.16962.95032.20513.35571.09142.18211.09162.2103
C62.33093.25152.42941.53331.54562.95032.16963.35572.20512.18211.09142.21031.0916
H72.14242.41311.10512.67652.16962.95032.58651.77483.72253.02563.88962.36243.4297
H82.14242.41312.67651.10512.95032.16962.58653.72251.77483.88963.02563.42972.3624
H92.11142.50701.09333.27202.20513.35571.77483.72254.13962.39293.91012.77064.1917
H102.11142.50703.27201.09333.35572.20513.72251.77484.13963.91012.39294.19172.7706
H112.84623.79532.16883.16401.09142.18213.02563.88962.39293.91012.31001.76022.9359
H122.84623.79533.16402.16882.18211.09143.88963.02563.91012.39292.31002.93591.7602
H133.25344.07472.18563.20441.09162.21032.36243.42972.77064.19171.76022.93592.3901
H143.25344.07473.20442.18562.21031.09163.42972.36244.19172.77062.93591.76022.3901

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.498 N1 C3 H7 112.921
N1 C3 H9 111.122 N1 C4 C6 102.498
N1 C4 H8 112.921 N1 C4 H10 111.122
H2 N1 C3 112.126 H2 N1 C4 112.126
C3 N1 C4 104.300 C3 C5 C6 104.193
C3 C5 H11 110.306 C3 C5 H13 111.634
C4 C6 C5 104.193 C4 C6 H12 110.306
C4 C6 H14 111.634 C5 C3 H7 109.563
C5 C3 H9 113.113 C5 C6 H12 110.502
C5 C6 H14 112.757 C6 C4 H8 109.563
C6 C4 H10 113.113 C6 C5 H11 110.502
C6 C5 H13 112.757 H7 C3 H9 107.673
H8 C4 H10 107.673 H11 C5 H13 107.475
H12 C6 H14 107.475
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.520      
2 H 0.248      
3 C -0.083      
4 C -0.083      
5 C -0.234      
6 C -0.234      
7 H 0.091      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.116      
10 H 0.116      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.115      
14 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.888 -0.274 0.000 0.930
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.765 0.694 0.000
y 0.694 -29.786 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.102
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.321 0.694 0.000
y 0.694 2.647 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.674
Polar
3z2-r21.347
x2-y2-3.979
xy0.694
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.386 -0.092 0.000
y -0.092 7.132 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.600


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.992
(<r2>)1/2 10.392