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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1Σg
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.787825
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-399.787825
Nuclear repulsion energy63.683333
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 371 357 0.00      
2 Σu 702 675 80.21      
3 Πu 41i 39i 68.24      
3 Πu 41i 39i 68.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 496.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 476.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
B
0.09493

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.965
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.965

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.96521.9652
Na21.96523.9304
Na31.96523.9304

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.771      
2 Na 0.385      
3 Na 0.385      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.931 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.931 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.994
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.463 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.463 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.925
Polar
3z2-r257.850
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.154 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.154 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.217


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.015
(<r2>)1/2 9.592

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.787914
Energy at 298.15K-399.789351
HF Energy-399.787914
Nuclear repulsion energy63.816842
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 381 366 1.69      
2 A1 51 49 61.82      
3 B2 687 660 89.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 559.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 537.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
8.98695 0.09832 0.09725

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.292
Na2 0.000 1.931 -0.106
Na3 0.000 -1.931 -0.106

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.97161.9716
Na21.97163.8622
Na31.97163.8622

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 156.733
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.761      
2 Na 0.381      
3 Na 0.381      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.745 1.745
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.929 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.904 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.201
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.780 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 27.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.188
Polar
3z2-r2-28.376
x2-y2-27.833
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.030 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 28.359 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.965


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.303
(<r2>)1/2 9.503