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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.895878
Energy at 298.15K-272.909215
Nuclear repulsion energy258.210368
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3871 3710 21.13      
2 A 3158 3026 16.36      
3 A 3134 3004 44.69      
4 A 3128 2998 37.85      
5 A 3118 2989 35.98      
6 A 3076 2948 19.97      
7 A 3053 2926 42.12      
8 A 3047 2920 61.71      
9 A 3040 2913 23.55      
10 A 3029 2903 6.79      
11 A 3019 2894 44.24      
12 A 2970 2847 54.27      
13 A 1530 1466 2.73      
14 A 1518 1455 5.62      
15 A 1515 1452 8.35      
16 A 1509 1446 5.41      
17 A 1502 1440 6.67      
18 A 1492 1430 1.27      
19 A 1461 1401 3.29      
20 A 1423 1364 3.10      
21 A 1412 1353 7.00      
22 A 1394 1336 0.82      
23 A 1367 1310 3.81      
24 A 1331 1276 2.48      
25 A 1305 1250 11.86      
26 A 1275 1222 5.49      
27 A 1251 1199 29.74      
28 A 1190 1141 1.40      
29 A 1177 1128 4.81      
30 A 1136 1088 0.38      
31 A 1096 1050 90.84      
32 A 1055 1011 3.55      
33 A 1029 986 14.94      
34 A 979 939 7.20      
35 A 930 892 1.87      
36 A 923 884 2.01      
37 A 831 796 4.09      
38 A 766 734 5.81      
39 A 496 476 6.49      
40 A 443 425 1.50      
41 A 388 372 1.99      
42 A 278 266 5.37      
43 A 264 253 34.22      
44 A 247 236 67.48      
45 A 233 223 2.83      
46 A 222 212 11.41      
47 A 119 114 4.00      
48 A 77 74 4.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36402.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34888.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.16525 0.07546 0.05643

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.778 1.686 -0.012
H2 -1.815 1.623 -0.349
H3 -0.784 1.928 1.058
H4 -0.292 2.515 -0.537
O5 -2.093 -0.863 -0.237
H6 -2.577 -1.581 0.182
C7 -0.806 -0.799 0.355
H8 -0.874 -0.643 1.446
H9 -0.256 -1.739 0.192
C10 -0.044 0.368 -0.265
H11 -0.021 0.189 -1.350
C12 2.304 -0.727 -0.171
H13 3.336 -0.557 0.153
H14 1.982 -1.679 0.263
H15 2.316 -0.849 -1.260
C16 1.405 0.438 0.242
H17 1.846 1.372 -0.130
H18 1.397 0.530 1.338

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09231.09741.09522.87693.73502.51182.74963.47021.52962.14623.91764.68864.36064.19022.52722.64522.8086
H21.09231.77121.77522.50353.33602.71623.04023.74462.17242.50574.74575.61585.06894.89983.48153.67613.7890
H31.09741.77121.76983.34394.03732.81622.60183.80442.17553.06754.25404.89554.61424.76412.77082.93872.6054
H41.09521.77521.76983.83984.74553.47013.77464.31612.17802.47934.16954.80384.83734.31762.79302.45843.2106
O52.87692.50353.34393.83980.96261.41852.09032.07992.39132.57664.40025.45194.18654.52683.76284.53014.0749
H63.73503.33604.03734.74550.96261.94432.31932.32633.22833.46664.96856.00164.56165.15434.46535.32764.6466
C72.51182.71622.81623.47011.41851.94431.10461.10081.52592.12123.15524.15382.92523.51562.53573.46092.7542
H82.74963.04022.60183.77462.09032.31931.10461.77612.15483.04013.56734.40503.26054.18892.79523.73392.5588
H93.47023.74463.80444.31612.07992.32631.10081.77612.16682.48012.77733.78212.24083.08572.73873.76813.0323
C101.52962.17242.17552.17802.39133.22831.52592.15482.16681.10012.59243.52882.92802.83551.53622.14362.1614
H112.14622.50573.06752.47932.57663.46662.12123.04012.48011.10012.76343.75343.17882.55892.15202.52503.0586
C123.91764.74574.25404.16954.40024.96853.15523.56732.77732.59242.76341.09481.09461.09591.52852.14852.1634
H134.68865.61584.89554.80385.45196.00164.15384.40503.78213.52883.75341.09481.76131.76722.17412.45372.5187
H144.36065.06894.61424.83734.18654.56162.92523.26052.24082.92803.17881.09461.76131.76672.19393.07852.5250
H154.19024.89984.76414.31764.52685.15433.51564.18893.08572.83552.55891.09591.76721.76672.17772.53583.0815
C162.52723.48152.77082.79303.76284.46532.53572.79522.73871.53622.15201.52852.17412.19392.17771.09751.0998
H172.64523.67612.93872.45844.53015.32763.46093.73393.76812.14362.52502.14852.45373.07852.53581.09751.7500
H182.80863.78902.60543.21064.07494.64662.75422.55883.03232.16143.05862.16342.51872.52503.08151.09981.7500

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.586 C1 C10 H11 108.294
C1 C10 C16 111.040 H2 C1 H3 107.975
H2 C1 H4 108.489 H2 C1 C10 110.793
H3 C1 H4 107.645 H3 C1 C10 110.742
H4 C1 C10 111.074 O5 C7 H8 111.272
O5 C7 H9 110.661 O5 C7 C10 108.555
H6 O5 C7 107.948 C7 C10 H11 106.633
C7 C10 C16 111.805 H8 C7 H9 107.281
H8 C7 C10 108.950 H9 C7 C10 110.106
C10 C16 C12 115.536 C10 C16 H17 107.793
C10 C16 H18 109.041 H11 C10 C16 108.293
C12 C16 H17 108.692 C12 C16 H18 109.720
H13 C12 H14 107.119 H13 C12 H15 107.549
H13 C12 C16 110.862 H14 C12 H15 107.521
H14 C12 C16 112.469 H15 C12 C16 111.087
H17 C16 H18 105.580
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.383      
2 H 0.152      
3 H 0.115      
4 H 0.120      
5 O -0.555      
6 H 0.319      
7 C 0.026      
8 H 0.095      
9 H 0.101      
10 C -0.117      
11 H 0.127      
12 C -0.393      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.130      
16 C -0.230      
17 H 0.123      
18 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.370 -0.983 1.000 1.450
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.181 3.125 -2.520
y 3.125 -36.936 -1.568
z -2.520 -1.568 -39.512
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.957 3.125 -2.520
y 3.125 2.411 -1.568
z -2.520 -1.568 -1.454
Polar
3z2-r2-2.908
x2-y2-2.245
xy3.125
xz-2.520
yz-1.568


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 215.412
(<r2>)1/2 14.677