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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.925852
Energy at 298.15K-272.939237
Nuclear repulsion energy258.797675
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3905 3715 24.06      
2 A 3177 3023 15.30      
3 A 3153 3001 42.81      
4 A 3148 2995 36.37      
5 A 3138 2985 34.47      
6 A 3096 2946 19.64      
7 A 3070 2921 44.10      
8 A 3065 2916 64.31      
9 A 3058 2910 18.01      
10 A 3048 2900 7.48      
11 A 3040 2893 39.73      
12 A 2990 2845 52.78      
13 A 1538 1464 2.80      
14 A 1526 1452 5.70      
15 A 1523 1449 8.70      
16 A 1517 1443 5.78      
17 A 1510 1437 6.77      
18 A 1500 1427 1.30      
19 A 1471 1400 3.15      
20 A 1432 1362 3.02      
21 A 1421 1352 7.97      
22 A 1403 1335 0.76      
23 A 1376 1309 3.83      
24 A 1339 1274 2.37      
25 A 1313 1249 11.88      
26 A 1283 1221 5.68      
27 A 1259 1198 30.40      
28 A 1199 1141 1.58      
29 A 1186 1128 5.34      
30 A 1145 1089 0.41      
31 A 1110 1056 91.56      
32 A 1065 1013 3.41      
33 A 1035 985 14.06      
34 A 985 937 7.17      
35 A 936 890 1.95      
36 A 931 886 2.03      
37 A 837 796 4.11      
38 A 770 733 5.70      
39 A 500 476 6.51      
40 A 446 424 1.49      
41 A 391 372 2.06      
42 A 281 267 4.84      
43 A 265 253 42.97      
44 A 249 237 60.99      
45 A 236 225 4.02      
46 A 224 213 9.79      
47 A 120 115 3.97      
48 A 77 74 4.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36641.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34864.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.16615 0.07589 0.05672

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.782 1.679 -0.009
H2 -1.818 1.613 -0.346
H3 -0.789 1.914 1.062
H4 -0.300 2.512 -0.528
O5 -2.087 -0.861 -0.232
H6 -2.568 -1.582 0.182
C7 -0.799 -0.801 0.349
H8 -0.858 -0.653 1.440
H9 -0.251 -1.738 0.176
C10 -0.043 0.368 -0.268
H11 -0.022 0.192 -1.353
C12 2.298 -0.724 -0.167
H13 3.330 -0.551 0.151
H14 1.978 -1.669 0.279
H15 2.305 -0.857 -1.253
C16 1.402 0.443 0.237
H17 1.842 1.373 -0.141
H18 1.394 0.543 1.331

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09081.09581.09362.86383.72222.50602.74623.46341.52682.14343.91024.68074.34924.18452.52192.64552.7965
H21.09081.76901.77322.49053.32332.71093.04043.73592.16852.50124.73645.60595.05684.89063.47493.67323.7775
H31.09581.76901.76763.32494.01922.80712.59523.79652.17113.06284.24274.88604.59484.75492.76502.94332.5918
H41.09361.77321.76763.82804.73303.46323.76824.30832.17422.47714.16564.79784.82954.31962.78622.45683.1939
O52.86382.49053.32493.82800.96031.41482.08592.07562.38512.57494.38795.43924.17634.50913.75404.52024.0656
H63.72223.32334.01924.73300.96031.94102.31742.32223.22153.46184.95345.98714.54795.13104.45655.31764.6398
C72.50602.71092.80713.46321.41481.94101.10291.09911.52302.11813.14044.14062.91013.49292.53033.45512.7526
H82.74623.04042.59523.76822.08592.31741.10291.77392.15073.03543.54254.38303.22904.15922.78473.72722.5518
H93.46343.73593.79654.30832.07562.32221.09911.77392.16312.47312.76493.77262.23263.05792.73753.76293.0405
C101.52682.16852.17112.17422.38513.22151.52302.15072.16311.09862.58603.52142.92222.82591.53302.13992.1572
H112.14342.50123.06282.47712.57493.46182.11813.03542.47311.09862.76203.74793.18242.55432.14872.51673.0541
C123.91024.73644.24274.16564.38794.95343.14043.54252.76492.58602.76201.09321.09301.09431.52592.14592.1602
H134.68075.60594.88604.79785.43925.98714.14064.38303.77263.52143.74791.09321.75901.76492.17082.44952.5175
H144.34925.05684.59484.82954.17634.54792.91013.22902.23262.92223.18241.09301.75901.76452.18993.07392.5186
H154.18454.89064.75494.31964.50915.13103.49294.15923.05792.82592.55431.09431.76491.76452.17382.53413.0767
C162.52193.47492.76502.78623.75404.45652.53032.78472.73751.53302.14871.52592.17082.18992.17381.09601.0982
H172.64553.67322.94332.45684.52025.31763.45513.72723.76292.13992.51672.14592.44953.07392.53411.09601.7480
H182.79653.77752.59183.19394.06564.63982.75262.55183.04052.15723.05412.16022.51752.51863.07671.09821.7480

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.507 C1 C10 H11 108.352
C1 C10 C16 111.015 H2 C1 H3 107.996
H2 C1 H4 108.538 H2 C1 C10 110.776
H3 C1 H4 107.672 H3 C1 C10 110.679
H4 C1 C10 111.063 O5 C7 H8 111.282
O5 C7 H9 110.679 O5 C7 C10 108.496
H6 O5 C7 108.082 C7 C10 H11 106.667
C7 C10 C16 111.778 H8 C7 H9 107.327
H8 C7 C10 108.925 H9 C7 C10 110.116
C10 C16 C12 115.428 C10 C16 H17 107.810
C10 C16 H18 109.015 H11 C10 C16 108.341
C12 C16 H17 108.757 C12 C16 H18 109.741
H13 C12 H14 107.137 H13 C12 H15 107.574
H13 C12 C16 110.880 H14 C12 H15 107.541
H14 C12 C16 112.427 H15 C12 C16 111.053
H17 C16 H18 105.624
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.388      
2 H 0.155      
3 H 0.118      
4 H 0.123      
5 O -0.559      
6 H 0.320      
7 C 0.026      
8 H 0.098      
9 H 0.104      
10 C -0.129      
11 H 0.131      
12 C -0.400      
13 H 0.131      
14 H 0.128      
15 H 0.133      
16 C -0.238      
17 H 0.127      
18 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.383 -0.998 0.992 1.458
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.207 3.138 -2.493
y 3.138 -36.884 -1.561
z -2.493 -1.561 -39.481
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.024 3.138 -2.493
y 3.138 2.460 -1.561
z -2.493 -1.561 -1.436
Polar
3z2-r2-2.872
x2-y2-2.323
xy3.138
xz-2.493
yz-1.561


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 214.406
(<r2>)1/2 14.643