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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.994991
Energy at 298.15K-273.008338
Nuclear repulsion energy257.473270
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3828 3678 15.07      
2 A 3142 3019 18.13      
3 A 3117 2995 50.67      
4 A 3109 2987 42.48      
5 A 3100 2979 38.41      
6 A 3059 2939 21.12      
7 A 3044 2924 43.83      
8 A 3037 2918 56.70      
9 A 3027 2908 36.29      
10 A 3017 2899 9.39      
11 A 3010 2892 34.69      
12 A 2963 2847 50.77      
13 A 1536 1476 2.83      
14 A 1525 1465 5.02      
15 A 1522 1462 6.69      
16 A 1516 1457 3.95      
17 A 1509 1450 5.10      
18 A 1500 1441 1.08      
19 A 1465 1408 4.21      
20 A 1430 1374 2.09      
21 A 1419 1363 3.94      
22 A 1400 1345 1.39      
23 A 1372 1318 3.87      
24 A 1338 1285 2.86      
25 A 1309 1257 9.86      
26 A 1276 1226 4.03      
27 A 1253 1204 33.82      
28 A 1189 1142 0.62      
29 A 1179 1132 5.38      
30 A 1129 1085 2.07      
31 A 1075 1033 87.69      
32 A 1043 1002 1.97      
33 A 1028 988 16.61      
34 A 983 944 5.72      
35 A 934 897 1.51      
36 A 915 879 1.57      
37 A 827 795 3.82      
38 A 767 736 5.36      
39 A 495 475 6.52      
40 A 445 427 1.47      
41 A 390 375 1.85      
42 A 280 269 4.80      
43 A 266 255 32.15      
44 A 247 238 66.97      
45 A 234 225 4.07      
46 A 223 214 9.32      
47 A 118 114 3.92      
48 A 79 76 4.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36331.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34906.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.16427 0.07492 0.05606

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.779 1.692 -0.014
H2 -1.815 1.631 -0.353
H3 -0.786 1.937 1.056
H4 -0.289 2.519 -0.539
O5 -2.101 -0.865 -0.240
H6 -2.588 -1.586 0.178
C7 -0.810 -0.800 0.360
H8 -0.885 -0.643 1.450
H9 -0.263 -1.742 0.201
C10 -0.043 0.368 -0.264
H11 -0.021 0.187 -1.348
C12 2.312 -0.730 -0.174
H13 3.343 -0.562 0.155
H14 1.987 -1.683 0.254
H15 2.327 -0.845 -1.264
C16 1.410 0.437 0.245
H17 1.851 1.372 -0.125
H18 1.404 0.525 1.341

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09211.09741.09522.88793.74932.52072.75803.47941.53492.15003.93044.70144.37234.20102.53622.65182.8212
H21.09211.77111.77532.51453.35052.72553.04713.75362.17702.50904.75815.62805.08014.91083.49023.68243.8013
H31.09741.77111.76993.35534.05292.82432.61133.81282.18053.07094.26944.91064.63054.77672.78062.94492.6211
H41.09521.77531.76993.85034.75923.47823.78284.32502.18212.48304.17814.81374.84474.32292.79912.46363.2211
O52.88792.51453.35533.85030.96511.42562.09422.08382.39942.58154.41645.46744.19904.54543.77654.54324.0887
H63.74933.35054.05294.75920.96511.95282.32592.33033.23893.47344.98746.01944.57735.17574.48175.34324.6633
C72.52072.72552.82433.47821.42561.95281.10401.10021.53052.12503.16834.16502.93503.53252.54433.46912.7603
H82.75803.04712.61133.78282.09422.32591.10401.77592.16063.04413.58734.42293.28064.20992.80843.74522.5719
H93.47943.75363.81284.32502.08382.33031.10021.77592.17222.48622.79303.79512.25213.10832.74833.77823.0362
C101.53492.17702.18052.18212.39943.23891.53052.16062.17221.09992.60083.53722.93282.84471.54152.14862.1665
H112.15002.50903.07092.48302.58153.47342.12503.04412.48621.09992.76823.76003.17772.56602.15582.53093.0618
C123.93044.75814.26944.17814.41644.98743.16833.58732.79302.60082.76821.09491.09461.09601.53362.15222.1670
H134.70145.62804.91064.81375.46746.01944.16504.42293.79513.53723.76001.09491.76221.76782.17832.45872.5202
H144.37235.08014.63054.84474.19904.57732.93503.28062.25212.93283.17771.09461.76221.76692.19793.08152.5296
H154.20104.91084.77674.32294.54545.17573.53254.20993.10832.84472.56601.09601.76781.76692.18212.53753.0846
C162.53623.49022.78062.79913.77654.48172.54432.80842.74831.54152.15581.53362.17832.19792.18211.09741.0996
H172.65183.68242.94492.46364.54325.34323.46913.74523.77822.14862.53092.15222.45873.08152.53751.09741.7507
H182.82123.80132.62113.22114.08874.66332.76032.57193.03622.16653.06182.16702.52022.52963.08461.09961.7507

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.633 C1 C10 H11 108.240
C1 C10 C16 111.055 H2 C1 H3 107.979
H2 C1 H4 108.514 H2 C1 C10 110.805
H3 C1 H4 107.645 H3 C1 C10 110.758
H4 C1 C10 111.020 O5 C7 H8 111.120
O5 C7 H9 110.518 O5 C7 C10 108.465
H6 O5 C7 107.986 C7 C10 H11 106.634
C7 C10 C16 111.836 H8 C7 H9 107.355
H8 C7 C10 109.121 H9 C7 C10 110.256
C10 C16 C12 115.509 C10 C16 H17 107.832
C10 C16 H18 109.080 H11 C10 C16 108.248
C12 C16 H17 108.640 C12 C16 H18 109.654
H13 C12 H14 107.186 H13 C12 H15 107.584
H13 C12 C16 110.827 H14 C12 H15 107.532
H14 C12 C16 112.421 H15 C12 C16 111.065
H17 C16 H18 105.659
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.316      
2 H 0.125      
3 H 0.091      
4 H 0.094      
5 O -0.545      
6 H 0.305      
7 C 0.069      
8 H 0.072      
9 H 0.077      
10 C -0.061      
11 H 0.094      
12 C -0.322      
13 H 0.101      
14 H 0.102      
15 H 0.105      
16 C -0.172      
17 H 0.094      
18 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.376 -0.976 0.995 1.443
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.552 3.084 -2.498
y 3.084 -37.269 -1.549
z -2.498 -1.549 -39.811
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.012 3.084 -2.498
y 3.084 2.413 -1.549
z -2.498 -1.549 -1.401
Polar
3z2-r2-2.801
x2-y2-2.283
xy3.084
xz-2.498
yz-1.549


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.576 0.014 -0.037
y 0.014 8.715 -0.126
z -0.037 -0.126 7.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.864
(<r2>)1/2 14.726