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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-386.216384
Energy at 298.15K-386.230096
HF Energy-386.216384
Nuclear repulsion energy369.677451
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3787 3630 51.90      
2 A 3131 3001 35.66      
3 A 3124 2994 63.84      
4 A 3115 2985 30.36      
5 A 3091 2962 1.49      
6 A 3081 2953 19.34      
7 A 3065 2938 36.72      
8 A 3056 2929 4.74      
9 A 3055 2927 3.35      
10 A 3047 2921 37.71      
11 A 3040 2913 29.03      
12 A 3023 2897 13.53      
13 A 1861 1783 250.75      
14 A 1518 1455 5.99      
15 A 1508 1445 3.11      
16 A 1508 1445 6.98      
17 A 1497 1434 0.45      
18 A 1493 1431 0.85      
19 A 1465 1404 15.54      
20 A 1438 1378 69.31      
21 A 1421 1362 4.48      
22 A 1413 1355 9.43      
23 A 1369 1312 30.19      
24 A 1338 1283 0.67      
25 A 1330 1274 0.10      
26 A 1314 1259 0.26      
27 A 1294 1240 0.07      
28 A 1260 1208 19.74      
29 A 1226 1175 0.01      
30 A 1175 1126 205.28      
31 A 1134 1087 1.42      
32 A 1132 1085 46.23      
33 A 1082 1037 4.20      
34 A 1075 1030 4.02      
35 A 1032 989 10.95      
36 A 976 935 0.42      
37 A 925 886 7.37      
38 A 880 843 3.15      
39 A 856 821 7.63      
40 A 765 734 4.33      
41 A 732 701 13.31      
42 A 675 647 89.85      
43 A 636 610 30.20      
44 A 522 501 21.75      
45 A 508 486 22.97      
46 A 403 386 1.11      
47 A 306 293 1.68      
48 A 247 237 0.01      
49 A 224 214 2.15      
50 A 139 134 0.02      
51 A 118 113 0.16      
52 A 97 93 0.97      
53 A 60 57 0.03      
54 A 37 35 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38799.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37185.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.24712 0.02163 0.02026

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.069 -0.215 0.000
C2 2.732 0.521 -0.000
C3 1.526 -0.419 0.000
C4 0.188 0.318 -0.000
C5 -1.005 -0.630 0.000
C6 -2.333 0.084 -0.000
O7 -3.366 -0.789 0.000
O8 -2.499 1.283 -0.000
H9 4.911 0.484 -0.000
H10 4.170 -0.856 0.884
H11 4.170 -0.856 -0.883
H12 2.675 1.180 -0.877
H13 2.675 1.181 0.876
H14 1.582 -1.079 0.877
H15 1.582 -1.080 -0.877
H16 0.123 0.977 -0.874
H17 0.123 0.978 0.874
H18 -0.987 -1.296 0.872
H19 -0.987 -1.296 -0.872
H20 -4.171 -0.247 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52642.55083.91755.09096.40937.45716.73711.09461.09581.09582.15842.15842.77482.77484.21424.21425.24355.24358.2396
C21.52641.52882.55213.91035.08426.23735.28662.17942.17792.17791.09831.09832.15722.15722.78942.78944.23044.23056.9453
C32.55081.52881.52792.54013.89234.90644.37063.50312.82112.82112.15562.15551.09971.09972.16412.16412.80152.80165.6995
C43.91752.55211.52791.52392.53223.72262.85524.72604.24414.24412.77462.77462.16052.16051.09641.09642.17912.17924.3952
C55.09093.91032.54011.52391.50802.36642.42706.02005.25445.25444.19414.19412.76882.76882.14892.14891.09781.09783.1886
C66.40935.08423.89232.53221.50801.35261.21007.25556.62976.62975.20175.20174.17814.17812.75562.75552.11612.11611.8669
O77.45716.23734.90643.72262.36641.35262.24598.37457.58767.58766.41466.41465.03395.03394.00694.00692.58382.58380.9701
O86.73715.28664.37062.85522.42701.21002.24597.45357.05907.05915.24965.24954.79694.79702.78072.78053.11413.11422.2658
H91.09462.17943.50314.72606.02007.25558.37457.45351.76771.76772.50042.50043.78083.78084.89254.89256.22266.22269.1111
H101.09582.17792.82114.24415.25446.62977.58767.05901.76771.76703.07842.52572.59703.13764.77774.44285.17575.46548.4089
H111.09582.17792.82114.24415.25446.62977.58767.05911.76771.76702.52573.07843.13762.59704.44284.77775.46535.17578.4090
H122.15841.09832.15562.77464.19415.20176.41465.24962.50043.07842.52571.75303.06242.51052.56083.10184.75474.42157.0480
H132.15841.09832.15552.77464.19415.20176.41465.24952.50042.52573.07841.75302.51053.06243.10182.56084.42154.75477.0480
H142.77482.15721.09972.16052.76884.17815.03394.79693.78082.59703.13763.06242.51051.75453.07052.52222.57873.11615.8786
H152.77482.15721.09972.16052.76884.17815.03394.79703.78083.13762.59702.51053.06241.75452.52223.07053.11612.57875.8787
H164.21422.78942.16411.09642.14892.75564.00692.78074.89254.77774.44282.56083.10183.07052.52221.74753.07402.53014.5492
H174.21422.78942.16411.09642.14892.75554.00692.78054.89254.44284.77773.10182.56082.52223.07051.74752.53013.07404.5491
H185.24354.23042.80152.17911.09782.11612.58383.11416.22265.17575.46534.75474.42152.57873.11613.07402.53011.74423.4633
H195.24354.23052.80162.17921.09782.11612.58383.11426.22265.46545.17574.42154.75473.11612.57872.53013.07401.74423.4633
H208.23966.94535.69954.39523.18861.86690.97012.26589.11118.40898.40907.04807.04805.87865.87874.54924.54913.46333.4633

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.208 C1 C2 H12 109.563
C1 C2 H13 109.563 C2 C1 H9 111.450
C2 C1 H10 111.251 C2 C1 H11 111.251
C2 C3 C4 113.214 C2 C3 H14 109.225
C2 C3 H15 109.225 C3 C2 H12 109.175
C3 C2 H13 109.175 C3 C4 C5 112.684
C3 C4 H16 110.014 C3 C4 H17 110.014
C4 C3 H14 109.541 C4 C3 H15 109.541
C4 C5 C6 113.275 C4 C5 H18 111.411
C4 C5 H19 111.412 C5 C4 H16 109.102
C5 C4 H17 109.102 C5 C6 O7 111.519
C5 C6 O8 126.144 C6 C5 H18 107.558
C6 C5 H19 107.559 C6 O7 H20 105.806
O7 C6 O8 122.337 H9 C1 H10 107.614
H9 C1 H11 107.614 H10 C1 H11 107.462
H12 C2 H13 105.894 H14 C3 H15 105.829
H16 C4 H17 105.678 H18 C5 H19 105.198
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.390      
2 C -0.237      
3 C -0.230      
4 C -0.228      
5 C -0.326      
6 C 0.578      
7 O -0.500      
8 O -0.470      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.117      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.140      
17 H 0.140      
18 H 0.163      
19 H 0.163      
20 H 0.334      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.220 -1.399 0.000 1.417
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.785 2.740 -0.000
y 2.740 -54.096 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 -48.286
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.406 2.740 -0.000
y 2.740 -7.560 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 1.154
Polar
3z2-r22.309
x2-y29.311
xy2.740
xz-0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.907 0.045 0.000
y 0.045 9.953 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 8.252


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 509.855
(<r2>)1/2 22.580