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All results from a given calculation for C2H2O4 (Oxalic Acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-377.969932
Energy at 298.15K-377.974078
HF Energy-377.969932
Nuclear repulsion energy234.784592
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3674 3506 0.00      
2 Ag 1896 1809 0.00      
3 Ag 1501 1432 0.00      
4 Ag 1249 1192 0.00      
5 Ag 850 812 0.00      
6 Ag 575 549 0.00      
7 Ag 412 393 0.00      
8 Au 736 703 211.26      
9 Au 457 436 54.31      
10 Au 135 129 5.97      
11 Bg 804 767 0.00      
12 Bg 726 693 0.00      
13 Bu 3679 3511 265.51      
14 Bu 1917 1829 425.76      
15 Bu 1374 1311 862.48      
16 Bu 1248 1191 10.40      
17 Bu 676 645 22.65      
18 Bu 268 256 58.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11088.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10581.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.19304 0.12995 0.07767

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.051 0.766 0.000
C2 0.051 -0.766 0.000
O3 1.125 1.360 0.000
O4 -1.125 -1.360 0.000
O5 -1.125 1.316 0.000
O6 1.125 -1.316 0.000
H7 1.791 0.646 0.000
H8 -1.791 -0.646 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 O4 O5 O6 H7 H8
C11.53561.31752.38271.20712.39091.84542.2408
C21.53562.38271.31752.39091.20712.24081.8454
O31.31752.38273.53102.25102.67610.97683.5394
O42.38271.31753.53102.67612.25103.53940.9768
O51.20712.39092.25102.67613.46262.99222.0711
O62.39091.20712.67612.25103.46262.07112.9922
H71.84542.24080.97683.53942.99222.07113.8073
H82.24081.84543.53940.97682.07112.99223.8073

picture of Oxalic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O4 113.037 C1 C2 O6 120.861
C1 O3 H7 106.141 C2 C1 O3 113.037
C2 C1 O5 120.861 C2 O4 H8 106.141
O3 C1 O5 126.102 O4 C2 O6 126.102
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.566      
2 C 0.566      
3 O -0.471      
4 O -0.471      
5 O -0.461      
6 O -0.461      
7 H 0.366      
8 H 0.366      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.827 3.562 0.000
y 3.562 -41.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.110
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.506 3.562 0.000
y 3.562 -11.088 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.582
Polar
3z2-r29.163
x2-y211.729
xy3.562
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.245 -0.278 0.000
y -0.278 4.573 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.349


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 133.489
(<r2>)1/2 11.554