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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.882412
Energy at 298.15K-154.888993
HF Energy-154.882412
Nuclear repulsion energy117.299793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3421 3088 3.09      
2 A1 3325 3001 33.54      
3 A1 3228 2913 61.54      
4 A1 1673 1510 0.00      
5 A1 1413 1276 1.39      
6 A1 1206 1089 0.00      
7 A1 958 865 0.51      
8 A1 807 728 8.68      
9 A1 476 430 0.91      
10 A2 1300 1174 0.00      
11 A2 1199 1083 0.00      
12 A2 1008 909 0.00      
13 A2 932 841 0.00      
14 B1 3407 3075 7.31      
15 B1 1298 1171 14.75      
16 B1 1243 1122 2.67      
17 B1 1130 1020 4.98      
18 B1 824 744 76.59      
19 B2 3326 3002 21.62      
20 B2 3228 2914 51.09      
21 B2 1631 1472 0.61      
22 B2 1442 1301 1.36      
23 B2 1187 1072 0.88      
24 B2 1030 930 0.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20345.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18363.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.59014 0.31486 0.28526

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.733 0.000 -0.325
C2 -0.733 0.000 -0.325
C3 0.000 1.126 0.316
C4 0.000 -1.126 0.316
H5 1.439 0.000 -1.129
H6 -1.439 0.000 -1.129
H7 0.000 2.068 -0.209
H8 0.000 -2.068 -0.209
H9 0.000 1.221 1.394
H10 0.000 -1.221 1.394

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.46551.48821.48821.06982.31572.19732.19732.23272.2327
C21.46551.48821.48822.31571.06982.19732.19732.23272.2327
C31.48821.48822.25112.32912.32911.07883.23661.08262.5828
C41.48821.48822.25112.32912.32913.23661.07882.58281.0826
H51.06982.31572.32912.32912.87822.68242.68243.15083.1508
H62.31571.06982.32912.32912.87822.68242.68243.15083.1508
H72.19732.19731.07883.23662.68242.68244.13651.81283.6593
H82.19732.19733.23661.07882.68242.68244.13653.65931.8128
H92.23272.23271.08262.58283.15083.15081.81283.65932.4427
H102.23272.23272.58281.08263.15083.15083.65931.81282.4427

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.503 C1 C2 C4 60.503
C1 C2 H6 131.316 C1 C3 C2 58.994
C1 C3 H7 116.841 C1 C3 H9 119.732
C1 C4 C2 58.994 C1 C4 H8 116.841
C1 C4 H10 119.732 C2 C1 C3 60.503
C2 C1 C4 60.503 C2 C1 H5 131.316
C2 C3 H7 116.841 C2 C3 H9 119.732
C2 C4 H8 116.841 C2 C4 H10 119.732
C3 C1 C4 98.284 C3 C1 H5 130.435
C3 C2 C4 98.284 C3 C2 H6 130.435
C4 C1 H5 130.435 C4 C2 H6 130.435
H7 C3 H9 114.015 H8 C4 H10 114.015
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.146      
2 C -0.146      
3 C -0.241      
4 C -0.241      
5 H 0.145      
6 H 0.145      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.116      
10 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.735 0.735
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.450 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.040
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.400 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.215
Polar
3z2-r22.430
x2-y2-2.389
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.883 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.200 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.124


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 61.836
(<r2>)1/2 7.864