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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.905758
Energy at 298.15K-155.912088
HF Energy-155.905758
Nuclear repulsion energy116.483817
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3273 3137 2.28      
2 A1 3186 3054 23.28      
3 A1 3077 2949 55.14      
4 A1 1544 1480 0.14      
5 A1 1320 1265 1.34      
6 A1 1117 1071 0.00      
7 A1 896 858 0.81      
8 A1 702 673 8.57      
9 A1 426 409 1.31      
10 A2 1187 1138 0.00      
11 A2 1085 1040 0.00      
12 A2 940 901 0.00      
13 A2 867 831 0.00      
14 B1 3260 3124 6.40      
15 B1 1183 1134 13.98      
16 B1 1140 1093 10.10      
17 B1 1011 969 2.63      
18 B1 773 741 65.20      
19 B2 3188 3056 14.06      
20 B2 3080 2952 44.54      
21 B2 1501 1439 0.20      
22 B2 1338 1283 0.08      
23 B2 1115 1069 0.65      
24 B2 957 917 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19083.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18289.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.58244 0.31151 0.28105

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.743 0.000 -0.319
C2 -0.743 0.000 -0.319
C3 0.000 1.132 0.314
C4 0.000 -1.132 0.314
H5 1.435 0.000 -1.149
H6 -1.435 0.000 -1.149
H7 0.000 2.082 -0.219
H8 0.000 -2.082 -0.219
H9 0.000 1.232 1.403
H10 0.000 -1.232 1.403

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.48631.49521.49521.08052.33092.21302.21302.24442.2444
C21.48631.49521.49522.33091.08052.21302.21302.24442.2444
C31.49521.49522.26492.34142.34141.08903.25841.09382.6034
C41.49521.49522.26492.34142.34143.25841.08902.60341.0938
H51.08052.33092.34142.34142.87012.69442.69443.17683.1768
H62.33091.08052.34142.34142.87012.69442.69443.17683.1768
H72.21302.21301.08903.25842.69442.69444.16421.83143.6900
H82.21302.21303.25841.08902.69442.69444.16423.69001.8314
H92.24442.24441.09382.60343.17683.17681.83143.69002.4643
H102.24442.24442.60341.09383.17683.17683.69001.83142.4643

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.197 C1 C2 C4 60.197
C1 C2 H6 129.819 C1 C3 C2 59.605
C1 C3 H7 116.951 C1 C3 H9 119.390
C1 C4 C2 59.605 C1 C4 H8 116.951
C1 C4 H10 119.390 C2 C1 C3 60.197
C2 C1 C4 60.197 C2 C1 H5 129.819
C2 C3 H7 116.951 C2 C3 H9 119.390
C2 C4 H8 116.951 C2 C4 H10 119.390
C3 C1 C4 98.469 C3 C1 H5 130.056
C3 C2 C4 98.469 C3 C2 H6 130.056
C4 C1 H5 130.056 C4 C2 H6 130.056
H7 C3 H9 114.072 H8 C4 H10 114.072
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.103      
2 C -0.103      
3 C -0.279      
4 C -0.279      
5 H 0.131      
6 H 0.131      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.130      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.763 0.763
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.133 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.665 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.528
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.537 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.166 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.371
Polar
3z2-r22.742
x2-y2-2.468
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.997 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.389 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.328


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.188
(<r2>)1/2 7.886