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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.761311
Energy at 298.15K-155.767668
HF Energy-155.761311
Nuclear repulsion energy116.635886
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3292 3138 2.11      
2 A1 3206 3055 21.48      
3 A1 3098 2953 53.67      
4 A1 1561 1487 0.20      
5 A1 1335 1273 1.30      
6 A1 1128 1075 0.00      
7 A1 910 868 0.89      
8 A1 704 671 9.01      
9 A1 428 408 1.42      
10 A2 1198 1142 0.00      
11 A2 1095 1043 0.00      
12 A2 950 905 0.00      
13 A2 879 838 0.00      
14 B1 3279 3125 5.65      
15 B1 1198 1142 13.91      
16 B1 1150 1096 10.78      
17 B1 1019 972 2.62      
18 B1 784 748 69.06      
19 B2 3208 3058 13.83      
20 B2 3101 2956 41.34      
21 B2 1517 1446 0.14      
22 B2 1355 1291 0.04      
23 B2 1126 1073 0.70      
24 B2 963 918 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19242.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18339.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.58371 0.31250 0.28206

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.742 0.000 -0.319
C2 -0.742 0.000 -0.319
C3 0.000 1.130 0.313
C4 0.000 -1.130 0.313
H5 1.431 0.000 -1.152
H6 -1.431 0.000 -1.152
H7 0.000 2.081 -0.219
H8 0.000 -2.081 -0.219
H9 0.000 1.229 1.403
H10 0.000 -1.229 1.403

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.48461.49231.49231.08102.32742.21122.21122.24162.2416
C21.48461.49231.49232.32741.08102.21122.21122.24162.2416
C31.49231.49232.26002.33902.33901.08953.25441.09442.5984
C41.49231.49232.26002.33902.33903.25441.08952.59841.0944
H51.08102.32742.33902.33902.86162.69182.69183.17583.1758
H62.32741.08102.33902.33902.86162.69182.69183.17583.1758
H72.21122.21121.08953.25442.69182.69184.16111.83233.6856
H82.21122.21123.25441.08952.69182.69184.16113.68561.8323
H92.24162.24161.09442.59843.17583.17581.83233.68562.4575
H102.24162.24162.59841.09443.17583.17583.68561.83232.4575

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.172 C1 C2 C4 60.172
C1 C2 H6 129.561 C1 C3 C2 59.657
C1 C3 H7 116.987 C1 C3 H9 119.335
C1 C4 C2 59.657 C1 C4 H8 116.987
C1 C4 H10 119.335 C2 C1 C3 60.172
C2 C1 C4 60.172 C2 C1 H5 129.561
C2 C3 H7 116.987 C2 C3 H9 119.335
C2 C4 H8 116.987 C2 C4 H10 119.335
C3 C1 C4 98.439 C3 C1 H5 130.028
C3 C2 C4 98.439 C3 C2 H6 130.028
C4 C1 H5 130.028 C4 C2 H6 130.028
H7 C3 H9 114.077 H8 C4 H10 114.077
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.139      
2 C -0.139      
3 C -0.385      
4 C -0.385      
5 H 0.182      
6 H 0.182      
7 H 0.174      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.791 0.791
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.254 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.538
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.634 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.194 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.441
Polar
3z2-r22.881
x2-y2-2.552
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.909 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.291 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.237


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.091
(<r2>)1/2 7.880