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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.946414
Energy at 298.15K-230.952160
Nuclear repulsion energy154.312456
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3098 3056 19.67      
2 A' 3090 3048 6.18      
3 A' 3070 3028 7.25      
4 A' 2968 2927 10.16      
5 A' 2810 2771 185.89      
6 A' 1740 1717 75.93      
7 A' 1644 1622 194.34      
8 A' 1444 1424 31.17      
9 A' 1396 1377 3.77      
10 A' 1365 1346 1.26      
11 A' 1283 1265 3.45      
12 A' 1273 1255 22.10      
13 A' 1120 1105 4.00      
14 A' 1007 994 10.31      
15 A' 875 863 37.05      
16 A' 726 716 33.39      
17 A' 385 380 3.13      
18 A' 196 194 4.68      
19 A" 3024 2982 8.98      
20 A" 1437 1417 8.27      
21 A" 1037 1023 1.10      
22 A" 998 985 0.56      
23 A" 978 964 25.94      
24 A" 745 735 0.04      
25 A" 250 246 3.18      
26 A" 204 202 1.06      
27 A" 160 158 5.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19160.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18898.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.62417 0.08656 0.07711

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.473 0.567 0.000
C2 0.000 0.706 0.000
C3 0.809 -0.377 0.000
C4 2.301 -0.356 0.000
O5 -2.076 -0.504 0.000
H6 -2.036 1.539 0.000
H7 0.412 1.723 0.000
H8 0.312 -1.358 0.000
H9 2.705 0.668 0.000
H10 2.699 -0.891 0.882
H11 2.699 -0.891 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47932.46943.88491.22931.12322.21142.62474.17874.50624.5062
C21.47931.35232.53432.40322.19971.09732.08752.70503.25773.2577
C32.46941.35231.49212.88783.43012.13781.09912.16502.14782.1478
C43.88492.53431.49214.37954.73282.80902.22701.10081.10541.1054
O51.22932.40322.88784.37952.04313.33962.53604.92244.87124.8712
H61.12322.19973.43014.73282.04312.45533.72864.82015.39455.3945
H72.21141.09732.13782.80903.33962.45533.08262.52373.58333.5833
H82.62472.08751.09912.22702.53603.72863.08263.13522.58712.5871
H94.17872.70502.16501.10084.92244.82012.52373.13521.79101.7910
H104.50623.25772.14781.10544.87125.39453.58332.58711.79101.7633
H114.50623.25772.14781.10544.87125.39453.58332.58711.79101.7633

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.332 C1 C2 H7 117.470
C2 C1 O5 124.802 C2 C1 H6 114.698
C2 C3 C4 125.916 C2 C3 H8 116.377
C3 C2 H7 121.198 C3 C4 H9 112.343
C3 C4 H10 110.678 C3 C4 H11 110.678
C4 C3 H8 117.708 O5 C1 H6 120.499
H9 C4 H10 108.544 H9 C4 H11 108.544
H10 C4 H11 105.807
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.227      
2 C -0.134      
3 C -0.029      
4 C -0.416      
5 O -0.386      
6 H 0.067      
7 H 0.096      
8 H 0.135      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.889 1.123 0.000 3.100
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.991 -3.743 0.000
y -3.743 -28.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.502
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.639 -3.743 0.000
y -3.743 3.046 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.407
Polar
3z2-r2-0.813
x2-y2-3.790
xy-3.743
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.289 -1.219 0.000
y -1.219 7.380 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.698


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000