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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.625205
Energy at 298.15K-233.636443
Nuclear repulsion energy193.788831
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3861 3673 11.48      
2 A 3169 3015 31.20      
3 A 3167 3013 12.42      
4 A 3150 2997 41.12      
5 A 3140 2987 33.74      
6 A 3097 2947 25.44      
7 A 3076 2927 37.11      
8 A 3073 2924 19.06      
9 A 3059 2910 16.78      
10 A 3037 2890 20.45      
11 A 1525 1451 6.59      
12 A 1513 1439 11.18      
13 A 1510 1437 3.14      
14 A 1509 1436 3.78      
15 A 1494 1422 0.50      
16 A 1437 1368 37.66      
17 A 1423 1354 13.91      
18 A 1418 1349 10.87      
19 A 1404 1336 3.00      
20 A 1353 1287 2.34      
21 A 1330 1266 4.43      
22 A 1270 1208 5.15      
23 A 1203 1144 25.28      
24 A 1150 1094 22.31      
25 A 1105 1052 75.92      
26 A 1068 1016 0.68      
27 A 1014 965 18.65      
28 A 985 938 9.63      
29 A 942 896 6.62      
30 A 827 787 5.27      
31 A 783 745 0.69      
32 A 501 476 14.08      
33 A 466 443 6.94      
34 A 376 358 14.06      
35 A 308 293 109.54      
36 A 256 243 0.45      
37 A 237 226 2.17      
38 A 221 210 0.07      
39 A 121 115 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30288.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28819.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.26844 0.11531 0.08956

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.507 1.402 0.058
H2 -0.628 1.422 1.013
C3 -1.798 -0.651 -0.003
H4 -1.944 -0.711 1.082
H5 -1.825 -1.672 -0.395
C6 -0.481 0.037 -0.333
H7 -0.361 0.070 -1.422
C8 0.722 -0.692 0.266
H9 0.701 -1.738 -0.062
H10 0.603 -0.716 1.359
C11 2.053 -0.049 -0.099
H12 2.229 -0.098 -1.178
H13 2.059 1.004 0.188
H14 2.888 -0.549 0.397
H15 -2.635 -0.094 -0.428

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.96332.42642.75263.37471.42021.99612.43713.36672.72262.94713.35562.60033.93082.6459
H20.96332.58832.50663.60341.93662.79782.61693.59242.49103.25383.90742.84194.07762.8986
C32.42642.58831.09611.09341.52242.14502.53462.72612.76093.89914.23124.20204.70471.0919
H42.75262.50661.09611.76632.16793.06362.78773.05932.56144.21964.78454.44574.88291.7718
H53.37473.60341.09341.76632.17452.49632.80742.54883.14354.21374.41814.75234.90931.7741
C61.42021.93661.52242.16792.17451.09661.52842.14962.14522.54602.84142.76743.49682.1601
H71.99612.79782.14503.06362.49631.09662.14552.49993.04642.75522.60643.05293.77512.4872
C82.43712.61692.53462.78772.80741.52842.14551.09621.09951.52262.16992.16152.17523.4796
H93.36673.59242.72613.05932.54882.14962.49991.09621.75242.16332.50403.07022.53133.7374
H102.72262.49102.76092.56143.14352.14523.04641.09951.75242.16173.07582.54032.48523.7501
C112.94713.25383.89914.21964.21372.54602.75521.52262.16332.16171.09411.09191.09274.6996
H123.35563.90744.23124.78454.41812.84142.60642.16992.50403.07581.09411.76271.76654.9210
H132.60032.84194.20204.44574.75232.76743.05292.16153.07022.54031.09191.76271.77314.8600
H143.93084.07764.70474.88294.90933.49683.77512.17522.53132.48521.09271.76651.77315.6032
H152.64592.89861.09191.77181.77412.16012.48723.47963.73743.75014.69964.92104.86005.6032

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 111.041 O1 C6 H7 104.216
O1 C6 C8 111.433 H2 O1 C6 107.125
C3 C6 H7 108.888 C3 C6 C8 112.361
H4 C3 H5 107.553 H4 C3 C6 110.712
H4 C3 H15 108.148 H5 C3 C6 111.408
H5 C3 H15 108.554 C6 C3 H15 110.351
C6 C8 H9 108.858 C6 C8 H10 108.335
C6 C8 C11 113.124 H7 C6 C8 108.521
C8 C11 H12 110.989 C8 C11 H13 110.455
C8 C11 H14 111.498 H9 C8 H10 105.900
H9 C8 C11 110.334 H10 C8 C11 110.015
H12 C11 H13 107.483 H12 C11 H14 107.759
H13 C11 H14 108.515
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.549      
2 H 0.310      
3 C -0.403      
4 H 0.117      
5 H 0.130      
6 C 0.125      
7 H 0.130      
8 C -0.250      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.110      
11 C -0.393      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.183 -1.221 0.984 1.579
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.962 0.284 -0.686
y 0.284 -35.111 2.369
z -0.686 2.369 -30.399
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.207 0.284 -0.686
y 0.284 -3.430 2.369
z -0.686 2.369 3.637
Polar
3z2-r27.275
x2-y22.149
xy0.284
xz-0.686
yz2.369


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 145.259
(<r2>)1/2 12.052