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All results from a given calculation for PF (phosphorus monofluoride)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 3Σ
2 1 yes C*V 1Δ

State 1 (3Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-441.113546
Energy at 298.15K-441.113881
Nuclear repulsion energy44.353171
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 872 830 94.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 436.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 414.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
B
0.55181

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.604
F2 0.000 0.000 -1.007

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.6107
F21.6107

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.347      
2 F -0.347      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.946 0.946
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.445 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.445 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.516
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.035 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.035 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.071
Polar
3z2-r2-0.142
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.503
(<r2>)1/2 5.050

State 2 (1Δ)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-441.059603
Energy at 298.15K-441.059941
Nuclear repulsion energy44.442928
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 880 837 86.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 439.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 418.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
B
0.55405

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.603
F2 0.000 0.000 -1.005

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 F2
P11.6074
F21.6074

picture of phosphorus monofluoride state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.317      
2 F -0.317      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.791 0.791
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.953 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.662 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.415
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.915 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.522 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.393
Polar
3z2-r20.785
x2-y2-6.291
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.159 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.979 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.790


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 25.575
(<r2>)1/2 5.057