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All results from a given calculation for C3H5 (Allyl radical)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A2
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-117.234773
Energy at 298.15K-117.239024
HF Energy-117.234773
Nuclear repulsion energy64.962785
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3293 3133 17.14      
2 A1 3193 3038 1.75      
3 A1 3182 3028 16.43      
4 A1 1537 1463 2.27      
5 A1 1285 1222 0.83      
6 A1 1049 998 0.12      
7 A1 424 403 0.02      
8 A2 781 743 0.00      
9 A2 555 529 0.00      
10 B1 1015 966 17.41      
11 B1 806 767 77.28      
12 B1 534 508 13.27      
13 B2 3291 3131 4.79      
14 B2 3186 3032 8.65      
15 B2 1533 1459 0.10      
16 B2 1430 1360 6.22      
17 B2 1221 1162 0.00      
18 B2 938 892 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14625.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13916.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
1.83205 0.34532 0.29055

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.443
H2 0.000 0.000 1.532
C3 0.000 1.226 -0.196
C4 0.000 -1.226 -0.196
H5 0.000 2.156 0.360
H6 0.000 -2.156 0.360
H7 0.000 1.292 -1.279
H8 0.000 -1.292 -1.279

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.08841.38291.38292.15722.15722.15322.1532
H21.08842.11872.11872.45362.45363.09353.0935
C31.38292.11872.45241.08293.42711.08492.7414
C41.38292.11872.45243.42711.08292.74141.0849
H52.15722.45361.08293.42714.31111.85223.8174
H62.15722.45363.42711.08294.31113.81741.8522
H72.15323.09351.08492.74141.85223.81742.5845
H82.15323.09352.74141.08493.81741.85222.5845

picture of Allyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 121.578 C1 C3 H7 121.031
C1 C4 H6 121.578 C1 C4 H8 121.031
H2 C1 C3 117.540 H2 C1 C4 117.540
C3 C1 C4 124.920 H5 C3 H7 117.392
H6 C4 H8 117.392
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.065      
2 H 0.124      
3 C -0.291      
4 C -0.291      
5 H 0.133      
6 H 0.133      
7 H 0.129      
8 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.056 0.056
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.524 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.315 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.188
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.273 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.041 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.232
Polar
3z2-r24.464
x2-y2-4.210
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.879 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.571


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 49.857
(<r2>)1/2 7.061