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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.851275
Energy at 298.15K-595.864166
Nuclear repulsion energy315.229592
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3147 3016 23.44      
2 A 3145 3014 28.89      
3 A 3142 3012 21.56      
4 A 3132 3002 29.04      
5 A 3128 2998 51.48      
6 A 3123 2993 1.05      
7 A 3062 2935 29.77      
8 A 3056 2928 19.31      
9 A 3051 2924 22.01      
10 A 3048 2921 16.91      
11 A 3035 2909 3.64      
12 A 2710 2597 18.15      
13 A 1527 1464 3.22      
14 A 1513 1450 3.97      
15 A 1508 1445 21.39      
16 A 1499 1437 2.20      
17 A 1496 1434 3.94      
18 A 1491 1429 0.80      
19 A 1430 1370 6.37      
20 A 1419 1360 9.59      
21 A 1410 1351 3.57      
22 A 1387 1329 0.90      
23 A 1351 1295 0.46      
24 A 1323 1268 3.76      
25 A 1256 1204 29.25      
26 A 1204 1154 2.92      
27 A 1181 1132 8.17      
28 A 1160 1112 0.76      
29 A 1094 1049 1.40      
30 A 1045 1002 11.39      
31 A 988 947 3.55      
32 A 972 932 0.65      
33 A 933 894 0.89      
34 A 932 893 2.63      
35 A 900 863 4.07      
36 A 796 763 3.06      
37 A 694 665 2.63      
38 A 477 457 0.51      
39 A 405 389 0.57      
40 A 373 358 0.16      
41 A 365 350 0.35      
42 A 333 319 1.43      
43 A 252 242 1.07      
44 A 239 229 2.69      
45 A 228 219 0.12      
46 A 200 191 2.90      
47 A 174 166 15.72      
48 A 61 58 1.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35196.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33732.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.12260 0.07059 0.04787

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.178 -1.650 0.119
H2 -2.072 -2.056 -0.364
H3 -0.337 -2.300 -0.138
H4 -1.327 -1.715 1.204
C5 0.548 1.872 -0.034
H6 -0.271 2.513 0.305
H7 1.466 2.252 0.425
H8 0.647 1.976 -1.119
S9 1.767 -0.622 -0.103
H10 2.695 0.194 0.428
C11 0.301 0.416 0.351
H12 0.180 0.341 1.440
C13 -0.949 -0.198 -0.313
H14 -0.780 -0.183 -1.399
C15 -2.202 0.632 -0.013
H16 -2.364 0.724 1.068
H17 -2.151 1.640 -0.434
H18 -3.086 0.146 -0.437

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09481.09331.09663.92534.26464.72354.24473.12694.30122.55192.74841.53222.14912.50552.81923.47532.6790
H21.09481.76731.76944.73344.95645.63064.92214.10675.33153.50133.75172.17192.50062.71463.14143.69742.4253
H31.09331.76731.76714.26554.83324.92794.49632.69073.96672.83253.11932.19572.50383.47753.83564.34733.6918
H41.09661.76941.76714.23194.44854.91324.78703.53144.51922.81372.55972.17753.06962.78462.65393.82273.0410
C53.92534.73344.26554.23191.09471.09441.09482.77662.76341.52562.15642.56972.80163.01663.31892.73854.0434
H64.26464.95644.83324.44851.09471.76111.77793.76163.76722.17362.49122.86183.22972.71342.85652.20033.7515
H74.72355.63064.92794.91321.09441.76111.76972.93772.39672.17532.51693.51843.78154.03344.17373.76775.0892
H84.24474.92214.49634.78701.09481.77791.76973.00693.12532.17173.07262.81532.60313.33863.92692.89994.2131
S93.12694.10672.69073.53142.77663.76162.93773.00691.34571.85292.41352.75642.89124.16344.50024.53604.9247
H104.30125.33153.96674.51922.76343.76722.39673.12531.34572.40572.71483.73933.94444.93655.12755.13025.8459
C112.55193.50132.83252.81371.52562.17362.17532.17171.85292.40571.09771.54292.14292.53862.77742.85063.4881
H122.74843.75173.11932.55972.15642.49122.51693.07262.41352.71481.09772.15333.04262.80522.60003.26083.7720
C131.53222.17192.19572.17752.56972.86183.51842.81532.75643.73931.54292.15331.09991.53332.18242.19972.1685
H142.14912.50062.50383.06962.80163.22973.78152.60312.89123.94442.14293.04261.09992.14743.06992.47672.5208
C152.50552.71463.47752.78463.01662.71344.03343.33864.16344.93652.53862.80521.53332.14741.09691.09311.0947
H162.81923.14143.83562.65393.31892.85654.17373.92694.50025.12752.77742.60002.18243.06991.09691.77241.7665
H173.47533.69744.34733.82272.73852.20033.76772.89994.53605.13022.85063.26082.19972.47671.09311.77241.7624
H182.67902.42533.69183.04104.04343.75155.08924.21314.92475.84593.48813.77202.16852.52081.09471.76651.7624

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.170 C1 C13 H14 108.352
C1 C13 C15 109.636 H2 C1 H3 107.740
H2 C1 H4 107.694 H2 C1 C13 110.430
H3 C1 H4 107.594 H3 C1 C13 112.428
H4 C1 C13 110.770 C5 C11 S9 110.159
C5 C11 H12 109.490 C5 C11 C13 113.738
H6 C5 H7 107.130 H6 C5 H8 108.593
H6 C5 C11 111.029 H7 C5 H8 107.882
H7 C5 C11 111.188 H8 C5 C11 110.872
S9 C11 H12 106.956 S9 C11 C13 108.180
H10 S9 C11 96.253 C11 C13 H14 107.166
C11 C13 C15 111.221 H12 C11 C13 108.075
C13 C15 H16 111.058 C13 C15 H17 112.680
C13 C15 H18 110.087 H14 C13 C15 108.145
H16 C15 H17 108.052 H16 C15 H18 107.424
H17 C15 H18 107.326
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.384      
2 H 0.126      
3 H 0.151      
4 H 0.127      
5 C -0.380      
6 H 0.136      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.148      
9 S -0.060      
10 H 0.063      
11 C -0.245      
12 H 0.154      
13 C -0.107      
14 H 0.136      
15 C -0.383      
16 H 0.127      
17 H 0.131      
18 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.947 1.429 0.625 1.825
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.188 2.774 1.748
y 2.774 -47.607 0.683
z 1.748 0.683 -47.641
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.436 2.774 1.748
y 2.774 -0.692 0.683
z 1.748 0.683 -0.743
Polar
3z2-r2-1.487
x2-y21.419
xy2.774
xz1.748
yz0.683


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 249.868
(<r2>)1/2 15.807