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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.485515
Energy at 298.15K-595.498255
Nuclear repulsion energy313.629300
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3075 3033 24.83      
2 A 3071 3029 28.06      
3 A 3070 3028 19.61      
4 A 3060 3018 27.13      
5 A 3056 3015 45.37      
6 A 3052 3010 1.32      
7 A 2985 2944 29.75      
8 A 2984 2943 32.13      
9 A 2979 2938 8.46      
10 A 2977 2936 15.75      
11 A 2958 2917 3.37      
12 A 2627 2591 19.30      
13 A 1483 1463 3.01      
14 A 1470 1450 3.55      
15 A 1463 1443 20.27      
16 A 1455 1435 1.83      
17 A 1451 1431 3.84      
18 A 1447 1427 0.68      
19 A 1385 1366 5.69      
20 A 1373 1354 9.41      
21 A 1363 1345 3.02      
22 A 1340 1321 0.65      
23 A 1306 1288 0.59      
24 A 1280 1262 3.80      
25 A 1213 1196 28.78      
26 A 1167 1151 2.73      
27 A 1145 1129 9.07      
28 A 1125 1110 0.82      
29 A 1063 1049 1.38      
30 A 1012 998 11.85      
31 A 959 946 3.75      
32 A 944 931 0.86      
33 A 908 895 1.22      
34 A 906 893 2.40      
35 A 870 858 3.31      
36 A 772 761 3.29      
37 A 669 660 2.83      
38 A 466 459 0.52      
39 A 395 389 0.62      
40 A 363 358 0.19      
41 A 358 353 0.33      
42 A 325 320 1.47      
43 A 245 242 0.92      
44 A 237 233 3.04      
45 A 225 222 0.09      
46 A 198 195 5.42      
47 A 181 178 12.45      
48 A 65 64 1.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34256.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33787.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.12138 0.07000 0.04742

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.170 -1.660 0.106
H2 -2.071 -2.072 -0.378
H3 -0.319 -2.304 -0.164
H4 -1.312 -1.736 1.199
C5 0.549 1.882 -0.046
H6 -0.282 2.530 0.278
H7 1.467 2.272 0.424
H8 0.662 1.977 -1.139
S9 1.775 -0.627 -0.093
H10 2.706 0.232 0.395
C11 0.298 0.425 0.352
H12 0.173 0.356 1.448
C13 -0.955 -0.196 -0.315
H14 -0.787 -0.169 -1.410
C15 -2.218 0.626 0.001
H16 -2.380 0.697 1.091
H17 -2.172 1.648 -0.404
H18 -3.106 0.138 -0.434

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10241.10121.10433.94074.28614.74524.25823.12754.32342.56212.76941.53822.16112.51652.82663.49412.6966
H21.10241.78031.78184.75564.98055.65974.94394.11845.36013.51873.77692.18382.51752.72833.14973.72202.4415
H31.10121.78031.77944.27714.85394.94744.49842.68363.98692.84553.14932.20662.51633.49513.85114.37183.7154
H41.10431.78181.77944.25464.48304.93774.81033.52474.54532.82432.57662.18823.08812.79842.65903.84183.0652
C53.94074.75564.27714.25461.10261.10201.10242.79292.75201.53112.16952.57992.80253.03933.35892.75484.0682
H64.28614.98054.85394.48301.10261.77391.79023.78593.77202.18382.51042.86963.22262.72882.90202.19383.7675
H74.74525.65974.94744.93771.10201.77391.78242.96092.38802.18692.52923.53603.79514.05754.21033.78355.1180
H84.25824.94394.49844.81031.10241.79021.78243.01853.09512.18193.09212.83092.60323.37873.98322.94604.2509
S93.12754.11842.68363.52472.79293.78592.96093.01851.35761.86752.43082.77222.91744.18544.51884.56644.9519
H104.32345.36013.98694.54532.75203.77202.38803.09511.35762.41722.74693.75403.95324.95565.15535.14275.8717
C112.56213.51872.84552.82431.53112.18382.18692.18191.86752.41721.10611.54912.15292.54742.79132.85753.5044
H122.76943.77693.14932.57662.16952.51042.52923.09212.43082.74691.10612.16493.06102.80742.60023.25583.7864
C131.53822.18382.20662.18822.57992.86963.53602.83092.77223.75401.54912.16491.10811.53982.19292.21202.1801
H142.16112.51752.51633.08812.80253.22263.79512.60322.91743.95322.15293.06101.10812.16063.08932.49622.5341
C152.51652.72833.49512.79843.03932.72884.05753.37874.18544.95562.54742.80741.53982.16061.10461.10081.1023
H162.82663.14973.85112.65903.35892.90204.21033.98324.51885.15532.79132.60022.19293.08931.10461.78451.7786
H173.49413.72204.37183.84182.75482.19383.78352.94604.56645.14272.85753.25582.21202.49621.10081.78451.7753
H182.69662.44153.71543.06524.06823.76755.11804.25094.95195.87173.50443.78642.18012.53411.10231.77861.7753

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.169 C1 C13 H14 108.405
C1 C13 C15 109.682 H2 C1 H3 107.780
H2 C1 H4 107.699 H2 C1 C13 110.494
H3 C1 H4 107.570 H3 C1 C13 112.383
H4 C1 C13 110.732 C5 C11 S9 110.134
C5 C11 H12 109.647 C5 C11 C13 113.767
H6 C5 H7 107.147 H6 C5 H8 108.557
H6 C5 C11 110.977 H7 C5 H8 107.911
H7 C5 C11 111.262 H8 C5 C11 110.842
S9 C11 H12 106.854 S9 C11 C13 108.104
H10 S9 C11 95.796 C11 C13 H14 107.062
C11 C13 C15 111.113 H12 C11 C13 108.082
C13 C15 H16 110.973 C13 C15 H17 112.736
C13 C15 H18 110.105 H14 C13 C15 108.265
H16 C15 H17 108.026 H16 C15 H18 107.405
H17 C15 H18 107.384
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.363      
2 H 0.117      
3 H 0.143      
4 H 0.120      
5 C -0.358      
6 H 0.128      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.139      
9 S -0.070      
10 H 0.065      
11 C -0.225      
12 H 0.142      
13 C -0.081      
14 H 0.122      
15 C -0.361      
16 H 0.119      
17 H 0.122      
18 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.955 1.427 0.571 1.810
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.376 2.851 1.584
y 2.851 -47.662 0.673
z 1.584 0.673 -47.962
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.436 2.851 1.584
y 2.851 -0.493 0.673
z 1.584 0.673 -0.943
Polar
3z2-r2-1.886
x2-y21.286
xy2.851
xz1.584
yz0.673


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.546 -0.229 0.063
y -0.229 11.033 0.219
z 0.063 0.219 8.701


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.050
(<r2>)1/2 15.876