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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.971235
Energy at 298.15K-595.984106
Nuclear repulsion energy313.933820
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3132 3009 24.79      
2 A 3130 3008 32.23      
3 A 3126 3003 26.43      
4 A 3116 2994 32.97      
5 A 3111 2989 56.56      
6 A 3104 2983 0.70      
7 A 3054 2934 32.39      
8 A 3048 2929 18.52      
9 A 3043 2924 20.28      
10 A 3039 2919 14.61      
11 A 3023 2904 4.89      
12 A 2681 2576 20.04      
13 A 1534 1473 2.61      
14 A 1520 1460 3.43      
15 A 1515 1456 16.88      
16 A 1507 1448 1.72      
17 A 1504 1445 3.09      
18 A 1499 1441 0.66      
19 A 1439 1382 4.09      
20 A 1428 1372 6.64      
21 A 1417 1362 2.11      
22 A 1391 1336 0.69      
23 A 1357 1304 0.65      
24 A 1329 1277 4.16      
25 A 1260 1210 32.29      
26 A 1201 1154 2.76      
27 A 1184 1137 9.33      
28 A 1153 1108 0.69      
29 A 1089 1047 1.99      
30 A 1041 1000 9.62      
31 A 991 953 2.50      
32 A 972 934 0.36      
33 A 938 901 0.78      
34 A 922 886 2.31      
35 A 896 861 3.54      
36 A 787 756 3.02      
37 A 682 655 3.62      
38 A 477 458 0.52      
39 A 406 390 0.57      
40 A 372 357 0.17      
41 A 365 350 0.30      
42 A 334 321 1.49      
43 A 252 242 1.03      
44 A 239 229 2.13      
45 A 229 220 0.10      
46 A 200 192 1.67      
47 A 166 160 16.10      
48 A 61 58 1.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35129.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33752.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.12181 0.06977 0.04737

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.182 -1.658 0.116
H2 -2.081 -2.061 -0.363
H3 -0.344 -2.307 -0.149
H4 -1.325 -1.726 1.201
C5 0.546 1.880 -0.037
H6 -0.273 2.520 0.303
H7 1.465 2.260 0.420
H8 0.642 1.985 -1.123
S9 1.781 -0.624 -0.100
H10 2.708 0.204 0.423
C11 0.299 0.420 0.351
H12 0.181 0.347 1.439
C13 -0.955 -0.199 -0.314
H14 -0.790 -0.181 -1.400
C15 -2.215 0.630 -0.009
H16 -2.379 0.715 1.072
H17 -2.164 1.640 -0.423
H18 -3.097 0.144 -0.438

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09481.09291.09663.94074.28034.73814.25883.14644.32392.56272.76181.53762.15272.51342.82443.48332.6870
H21.09481.76711.76944.74714.96965.64354.93564.12895.35503.51083.76282.17592.50482.71733.13903.70222.4289
H31.09291.76711.76724.28174.84884.94454.51012.71133.99292.84573.13662.20022.50613.48503.84254.35513.6972
H41.09661.76941.76724.24744.46634.92774.80073.54354.53812.82262.57342.18263.07282.79472.66253.83133.0539
C53.94074.74714.28174.24741.09451.09421.09462.79222.77401.53072.15932.57922.80913.03083.33862.74854.0553
H64.28034.96964.84884.46631.09451.76151.77703.77733.77762.17742.49412.87093.23562.72762.87852.20903.7641
H74.73815.64354.94454.92771.09421.76151.76962.94682.40272.17922.51913.52703.78884.04724.19393.77725.1011
H84.25884.93564.51014.80071.09461.77701.76963.02473.13542.17693.07542.82442.61183.35253.94462.91294.2236
S93.14644.12892.71133.54352.79223.77732.94683.02471.34791.86802.42262.77672.91454.18904.52484.56034.9495
H104.32395.35503.99294.53812.77403.77762.40273.13541.34792.42002.72723.75773.96304.96015.15395.14985.8687
C112.56273.51082.84572.82261.53072.17742.17922.17691.86802.42001.09681.54802.14772.54792.78912.85593.4970
H122.76183.76283.13662.57342.15932.49412.51913.07542.42262.72721.09682.15843.04662.81372.61253.26233.7826
C131.53762.17592.20022.18262.57922.87093.52702.82442.77673.75771.54802.15841.09941.53912.18762.20432.1731
H142.15272.50482.50613.07282.80913.23563.78882.61182.91453.96302.14773.04661.09942.15083.07312.48242.5211
C152.51342.71733.48502.79473.03082.72764.04723.35254.18904.96012.54792.81371.53912.15081.09691.09291.0946
H162.82443.13903.84252.66253.33862.87854.19393.94464.52485.15392.78912.61252.18763.07311.09691.77181.7668
H173.48333.70224.35513.83132.74852.20903.77722.91294.56035.14982.85593.26232.20432.48241.09291.77181.7628
H182.68702.42893.69723.05394.05533.76415.10114.22364.94955.86873.49703.78262.17312.52111.09461.76681.7628

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.309 C1 C13 H14 108.297
C1 C13 C15 109.557 H2 C1 H3 107.753
H2 C1 H4 107.691 H2 C1 C13 110.367
H3 C1 H4 107.626 H3 C1 C13 112.432
H4 C1 C13 110.790 C5 C11 S9 110.083
C5 C11 H12 109.425 C5 C11 C13 113.807
H6 C5 H7 107.185 H6 C5 H8 108.536
H6 C5 C11 110.989 H7 C5 H8 107.896
H7 C5 C11 111.150 H8 C5 C11 110.939
S9 C11 H12 106.692 S9 C11 C13 108.391
H10 S9 C11 96.271 C11 C13 H14 107.217
C11 C13 C15 111.250 H12 C11 C13 108.183
C13 C15 H16 111.065 C13 C15 H17 112.659
C13 C15 H18 110.052 H14 C13 C15 108.052
H16 C15 H17 108.023 H16 C15 H18 107.450
H17 C15 H18 107.383
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.318      
2 H 0.100      
3 H 0.126      
4 H 0.103      
5 C -0.312      
6 H 0.111      
7 H 0.102      
8 H 0.122      
9 S -0.061      
10 H 0.048      
11 C -0.190      
12 H 0.123      
13 C -0.054      
14 H 0.103      
15 C -0.316      
16 H 0.102      
17 H 0.106      
18 H 0.105      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.952 1.405 0.601 1.800
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.647 2.737 1.687
y 2.737 -47.917 0.684
z 1.687 0.684 -47.968
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.295 2.737 1.687
y 2.737 -0.609 0.684
z 1.687 0.684 -0.686
Polar
3z2-r2-1.372
x2-y21.270
xy2.737
xz1.687
yz0.684


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.182 -0.260 0.060
y -0.260 10.664 0.231
z 0.060 0.231 8.530


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.207
(<r2>)1/2 15.881