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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.795753
Energy at 298.15K-616.803068
Nuclear repulsion energy212.713998
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3307 3147 1.59      
2 A' 3212 3056 0.29      
3 A' 3165 3012 19.32      
4 A' 3079 2929 19.03      
5 A' 3069 2920 11.89      
6 A' 1742 1657 44.09      
7 A' 1526 1452 4.86      
8 A' 1488 1416 7.73      
9 A' 1439 1369 4.17      
10 A' 1422 1353 2.37      
11 A' 1385 1318 9.54      
12 A' 1162 1106 64.92      
13 A' 1090 1037 2.48      
14 A' 1036 986 3.89      
15 A' 885 842 9.90      
16 A' 693 660 31.43      
17 A' 432 411 1.70      
18 A' 364 347 2.94      
19 A' 255 242 0.33      
20 A" 3162 3009 24.15      
21 A" 3105 2954 5.87      
22 A" 1513 1440 8.05      
23 A" 1300 1237 0.25      
24 A" 1119 1065 0.99      
25 A" 910 866 47.99      
26 A" 812 772 1.34      
27 A" 709 675 0.04      
28 A" 449 427 6.24      
29 A" 268 255 0.01      
30 A" 104 99 0.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22099.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21027.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.26991 0.07946 0.06281

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.113 -1.107 0.000
H2 2.463 -2.141 0.000
H3 2.525 -0.615 0.885
H4 2.525 -0.615 -0.885
C5 0.592 -1.070 0.000
H6 0.200 -1.606 -0.872
H7 0.200 -1.606 0.872
C8 0.644 1.469 0.000
H9 1.727 1.487 0.000
C10 0.000 0.308 0.000
Cl11 -1.756 0.299 0.000
H12 0.120 2.415 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09201.09281.09281.52192.16102.16102.96472.62242.54264.11644.0464
H21.09201.76501.76502.15632.48352.48354.04203.70213.47314.87385.1231
H31.09281.76501.77022.17413.07792.52702.94302.41652.82994.46573.9683
H41.09281.76501.77022.17412.52703.07792.94302.41652.82994.46573.9683
C51.52192.15632.17412.17411.09621.09622.53932.79811.49932.71753.5167
H62.16102.48353.07792.52701.09621.74443.22703.55852.11282.86644.1155
H72.16102.48352.52703.07791.09621.74443.22703.55852.11282.86644.1155
C82.96474.04202.94302.94302.53933.22703.22701.08301.32792.67031.0818
H92.62243.70212.41652.41652.79813.55853.55851.08302.09163.68041.8558
C102.54263.47312.82992.82991.49932.11282.11281.32792.09161.75612.1107
Cl114.11644.87384.46574.46572.71752.86642.86642.67033.68041.75612.8279
H124.04645.12313.96833.96833.51674.11554.11551.08181.85582.11072.8279

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.198 C1 C5 H7 110.198
C1 C5 C10 114.617 H2 C1 H3 107.771
H2 C1 H4 107.771 H2 C1 C5 110.077
H3 C1 H4 108.179 H3 C1 C5 111.447
H4 C1 C5 111.447 C5 C10 C8 127.732
C5 C10 Cl11 112.951 H6 C5 H7 105.436
H6 C5 C10 107.977 H7 C5 C10 107.977
C8 C10 Cl11 119.318 H9 C8 C10 120.012
H9 C8 H12 118.018 C10 C8 H12 121.970
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.416      
2 H 0.143      
3 H 0.145      
4 H 0.145      
5 C -0.258      
6 H 0.161      
7 H 0.161      
8 C -0.284      
9 H 0.142      
10 C -0.064      
11 Cl -0.025      
12 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.863 -0.476 0.000 1.923
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.273 0.168 0.000
y 0.168 -35.412 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.111
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.011 0.168 0.000
y 0.168 3.279 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.268
Polar
3z2-r2-4.536
x2-y2-2.860
xy0.168
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.055
(<r2>)1/2 13.418