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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N (pyrrolide radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-209.517054
Energy at 298.15K-209.521579
HF Energy-209.517054
Nuclear repulsion energy150.721224
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3267 3139 2.35      
2 A1 3216 3090 3.59      
3 A1 1578 1517 0.63      
4 A1 1453 1396 23.91      
5 A1 1209 1161 2.63      
6 A1 1100 1057 36.55      
7 A1 1053 1011 0.37      
8 A1 881 846 11.86      
9 A2 907 872 0.00      
10 A2 823 791 0.00      
11 A2 493 474 0.00      
12 B1 836 804 1.13      
13 B1 717 689 46.55      
14 B1 545 523 20.25      
15 B2 3247 3120 6.32      
16 B2 3212 3086 22.30      
17 B2 1368 1314 45.09      
18 B2 1306 1255 0.00      
19 B2 1083 1040 8.43      
20 B2 942 905 0.02      
21 B2 664 638 3.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14950.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14364.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.33284 0.29278 0.15576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.251
C2 0.000 1.063 0.424
C3 0.000 -1.063 0.424
C4 0.000 0.681 -0.985
C5 0.000 -0.681 -0.985
H6 0.000 2.075 0.817
H7 0.000 -2.075 0.817
H8 0.000 1.356 -1.831
H9 0.000 -1.356 -1.831

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9
N11.34681.34682.33782.33782.11992.11993.36703.3670
C21.34682.12621.46032.24271.08563.16262.27413.3070
C31.34682.12622.24271.46033.16261.08563.30702.2741
C42.33781.46032.24271.36272.27853.29341.08162.2055
C52.33782.24271.46031.36273.29342.27852.20551.0816
H62.11991.08563.16262.27853.29344.15012.74434.3339
H72.11993.16261.08563.29342.27854.15014.33392.7443
H83.36702.27413.30701.08162.20552.74434.33392.7112
H93.36703.30702.27412.20551.08164.33392.74432.7112

picture of pyrrolide radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C4 112.720 N1 C2 H6 120.900
N1 C3 C5 112.720 N1 C3 H7 120.900
C2 N1 C3 104.251 C2 C4 C5 105.154
C2 C4 H8 126.281 C3 C5 C4 105.154
C3 C5 H9 126.281 C4 C2 H6 126.380
C4 C5 H9 128.564 C5 C3 H7 126.380
C5 C4 H8 128.564
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.426      
2 C 0.110      
3 C 0.110      
4 C -0.106      
5 C -0.106      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.109      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.032 2.032
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.475 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.133 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.304
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.257 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.756 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.499
Polar
3z2-r2-8.999
x2-y2-7.342
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.679 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.207 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.837


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 81.904
(<r2>)1/2 9.050