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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.036193
Energy at 298.15K-308.041894
HF Energy-308.036193
Nuclear repulsion energy315.126312
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3277 3127 0.00      
2 Ag 3255 3106 0.00      
3 Ag 3241 3093 0.00      
4 Ag 1688 1611 0.00      
5 Ag 1592 1519 0.00      
6 Ag 1409 1345 0.00      
7 Ag 1341 1279 0.00      
8 Ag 1206 1151 0.00      
9 Ag 1116 1065 0.00      
10 Ag 975 930 0.00      
11 Ag 861 822 0.00      
12 Ag 711 679 0.00      
13 Ag 661 631 0.00      
14 Au 931 889 5.24      
15 Au 885 845 14.65      
16 Au 730 696 83.18      
17 Au 513 490 7.46      
18 Au 300 286 1.27      
19 Au 155 148 4.94      
20 Bg 929 886 0.00      
21 Bg 920 877 0.00      
22 Bg 793 757 0.00      
23 Bg 668 638 0.00      
24 Bg 553 528 0.00      
25 Bu 3277 3127 23.91      
26 Bu 3256 3107 12.50      
27 Bu 3242 3094 13.40      
28 Bu 1688 1611 49.85      
29 Bu 1578 1506 15.35      
30 Bu 1355 1293 19.37      
31 Bu 1279 1220 19.41      
32 Bu 1137 1085 45.58      
33 Bu 1069 1020 6.10      
34 Bu 967 922 6.96      
35 Bu 846 807 9.28      
36 Bu 449 428 3.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24424.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23308.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.17548 0.07251 0.05131

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.342 1.088 0.000
C2 2.160 -0.166 0.000
C3 1.342 -1.240 0.000
C4 -1.342 -1.088 0.000
C5 -2.160 0.166 0.000
C6 -1.342 1.240 0.000
C7 0.041 0.730 0.000
C8 -0.041 -0.730 0.000
H9 1.766 2.086 0.000
H10 3.244 -0.177 0.000
H11 1.637 -2.281 0.000
H12 -1.766 -2.086 0.000
H13 -3.244 0.177 0.000
H14 -1.637 2.281 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49662.32733.45403.62082.68741.34932.28311.08502.28463.38184.44154.67503.2091
C21.49661.35043.62084.33243.77292.30062.27162.28611.08422.17934.37025.41474.5172
C32.32731.35042.68743.77293.65342.36031.47333.35292.17901.08263.22044.79954.6121
C43.45403.62082.68741.49662.32732.28311.34934.44154.67503.20911.08502.28463.3818
C53.62084.33243.77291.49661.35042.27162.30064.37025.41474.51722.28611.08422.1793
C62.68743.77293.65342.32731.35041.47332.36033.22044.79954.61213.35292.17901.0826
C71.34932.30062.36032.28312.27161.47331.46162.19453.32933.40813.34543.33072.2853
C82.28312.27161.47331.34932.30062.36031.46163.34543.33072.28532.19453.32933.4081
H91.08502.28613.35294.44154.37023.22042.19453.34542.70364.36945.46625.36093.4084
H102.28461.08422.17904.67505.41474.79953.32933.33072.70362.64735.36096.49765.4655
H113.38182.17931.08263.20914.51724.61213.40812.28534.36942.64733.40845.46555.6160
H124.44154.37023.22041.08502.28613.35293.34542.19455.46625.36093.40842.70364.3694
H134.67505.41474.79952.28461.08422.17903.33073.32935.36096.49765.46552.70362.6473
H143.20914.51724.61213.38182.17931.08262.28533.40813.40845.46555.61604.36942.6473

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.554 C1 C2 H10 123.770
C1 C7 C6 144.361 C1 C7 C8 108.565
C2 C1 C7 107.765 C2 C1 H9 123.846
C2 C3 C8 107.042 C2 C3 H11 126.851
C3 C2 H10 126.676 C3 C8 C4 144.361
C3 C8 C7 107.074 C4 C5 C6 109.554
C4 C5 H13 123.770 C4 C8 C7 108.565
C5 C4 C8 107.765 C5 C4 H12 123.846
C5 C6 C7 107.042 C5 C6 H14 126.851
C6 C5 H13 126.676 C6 C7 C8 107.074
C7 C1 H9 128.388 C7 C6 H14 126.107
C8 C3 H11 126.107 C8 C4 H12 128.388
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.151      
2 C -0.175      
3 C -0.084      
4 C -0.151      
5 C -0.175      
6 C -0.084      
7 C 0.024      
8 C 0.024      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.840 1.210 0.000
y 1.210 -39.720 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.677
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.858 1.210 0.000
y 1.210 5.039 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.897
Polar
3z2-r2-19.794
x2-y2-0.121
xy1.210
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.304 1.111 0.000
y 1.111 11.880 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.104


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 216.834
(<r2>)1/2 14.725