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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.238831
Energy at 298.15K-308.244555
HF Energy-308.238831
Nuclear repulsion energy314.733474
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3279 3117 0.00      
2 Ag 3245 3084 0.00      
3 Ag 3227 3067 0.00      
4 Ag 1724 1638 0.00      
5 Ag 1628 1547 0.00      
6 Ag 1400 1331 0.00      
7 Ag 1343 1276 0.00      
8 Ag 1203 1144 0.00      
9 Ag 1113 1058 0.00      
10 Ag 971 922 0.00      
11 Ag 856 814 0.00      
12 Ag 718 682 0.00      
13 Ag 661 628 0.00      
14 Au 954 907 2.57      
15 Au 898 853 20.34      
16 Au 752 715 82.36      
17 Au 514 489 6.53      
18 Au 301 286 1.62      
19 Au 154 146 5.18      
20 Bg 955 907 0.00      
21 Bg 921 875 0.00      
22 Bg 802 762 0.00      
23 Bg 677 644 0.00      
24 Bg 548 521 0.00      
25 Bu 3280 3117 14.22      
26 Bu 3245 3084 10.76      
27 Bu 3228 3068 12.90      
28 Bu 1718 1632 29.65      
29 Bu 1604 1524 17.26      
30 Bu 1353 1286 17.68      
31 Bu 1274 1210 18.82      
32 Bu 1130 1074 38.50      
33 Bu 1062 1009 12.26      
34 Bu 958 911 1.86      
35 Bu 844 802 8.65      
36 Bu 447 425 3.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24491.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9504) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23276.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G**
ABC
0.17442 0.07245 0.05119

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.343 1.085 0.000
C2 2.160 -0.177 0.000
C3 1.343 -1.248 0.000
C4 -1.343 -1.085 0.000
C5 -2.160 0.177 0.000
C6 -1.343 1.248 0.000
C7 0.044 0.733 0.000
C8 -0.044 -0.733 0.000
H9 1.769 2.082 0.000
H10 3.243 -0.192 0.000
H11 1.637 -2.289 0.000
H12 -1.769 -2.082 0.000
H13 -3.243 0.192 0.000
H14 -1.637 2.289 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50322.33323.45263.61852.69031.34592.28601.08412.28953.38724.43984.67203.2135
C21.50321.34773.61854.33433.78132.30312.27282.29201.08332.17674.36665.41564.5271
C32.33321.34772.69033.78133.66642.36861.47923.35722.17441.08193.22144.80654.6249
C43.45263.61852.69031.50322.33322.28601.34594.43984.67203.21351.08412.28953.3872
C53.61854.33433.78131.50321.34772.27282.30314.36665.41564.52712.29201.08332.1767
C62.69033.78133.66642.33321.34771.47922.36863.22144.80654.62493.35722.17441.0819
C71.34592.30312.36862.28602.27281.47921.46762.19023.33013.41593.34773.33112.2907
C82.28602.27281.47921.34592.30312.36861.46763.34773.33112.29072.19023.33013.4159
H91.08412.29203.35724.43984.36663.22142.19023.34772.70964.37325.46385.35673.4119
H102.28951.08332.17444.67205.41564.80653.33013.33112.70962.64225.35676.49765.4742
H113.38722.17671.08193.21354.52714.62493.41592.29074.37322.64223.41195.47425.6283
H124.43984.36663.22141.08412.29203.35723.34772.19025.46385.35673.41192.70964.3732
H134.67205.41564.80652.28951.08332.17443.33113.33015.35676.49765.47422.70962.6422
H143.21354.52714.62493.38722.17671.08192.29073.41593.41195.47425.62834.37322.6422

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.733 C1 C2 H10 123.737
C1 C7 C6 144.414 C1 C7 C8 108.606
C2 C1 C7 107.751 C2 C1 H9 123.908
C2 C3 C8 106.930 C2 C3 H11 126.904
C3 C2 H10 126.530 C3 C8 C4 144.414
C3 C8 C7 106.980 C4 C5 C6 109.733
C4 C5 H13 123.737 C4 C8 C7 108.606
C5 C4 C8 107.751 C5 C4 H12 123.908
C5 C6 C7 106.930 C5 C6 H14 126.904
C6 C5 H13 126.530 C6 C7 C8 106.980
C7 C1 H9 128.341 C7 C6 H14 126.166
C8 C3 H11 126.166 C8 C4 H12 128.341
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.158      
2 C -0.170      
3 C -0.072      
4 C -0.158      
5 C -0.170      
6 C -0.072      
7 C 0.013      
8 C 0.013      
9 H 0.132      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.132      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.876 1.128 0.000
y 1.128 -40.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.957
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.170 1.128 0.000
y 1.128 4.780 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.951
Polar
3z2-r2-19.902
x2-y20.260
xy1.128
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 16.904 1.231 0.000
y 1.231 11.716 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.081


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.416
(<r2>)1/2 14.745