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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.376599
Energy at 298.15K-459.384155
HF Energy-459.376599
Nuclear repulsion energy592.271230
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3145 3086 0.00      
2 Ag 3131 3073 0.00      
3 Ag 1732 1700 0.00      
4 Ag 1543 1514 0.00      
5 Ag 1409 1383 0.00      
6 Ag 1180 1158 0.00      
7 Ag 1134 1113 0.00      
8 Ag 1014 995 0.00      
9 Ag 775 760 0.00      
10 Ag 398 391 0.00      
11 Au 936 919 0.00      
12 Au 874 858 0.00      
13 Au 802 787 0.00      
14 Au 571 561 0.00      
15 Au 143 141 0.00      
16 B1g 936 919 0.00      
17 B1g 851 835 0.00      
18 B1g 706 693 0.00      
19 B1g 453 445 0.00      
20 B1u 3145 3086 17.74      
21 B1u 3131 3072 8.08      
22 B1u 1636 1606 1.32      
23 B1u 1436 1409 32.75      
24 B1u 1379 1353 28.33      
25 B1u 1150 1128 3.13      
26 B1u 1033 1014 0.01      
27 B1u 1006 987 14.81      
28 B1u 607 596 4.01      
29 B2g 893 877 0.00      
30 B2g 734 721 0.00      
31 B2g 448 439 0.00      
32 B2g 316 311 0.00      
33 B2u 3140 3081 21.72      
34 B2u 3120 3062 0.06      
35 B2u 1640 1610 2.17      
36 B2u 1456 1428 4.51      
37 B2u 1256 1233 6.12      
38 B2u 1128 1107 12.53      
39 B2u 1051 1031 0.90      
40 B2u 723 709 0.43      
41 B2u 211 207 0.78      
42 B3g 3139 3080 0.00      
43 B3g 3120 3062 0.00      
44 B3g 1645 1615 0.00      
45 B3g 1454 1427 0.00      
46 B3g 1258 1235 0.00      
47 B3g 1094 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 964 946 0.00      
49 B3g 595 584 0.00      
50 B3g 551 541 0.00      
51 B3u 888 871 6.92      
52 B3u 720 707 112.62      
53 B3u 366 359 1.63      
54 B3u 107 105 2.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34138.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33499.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G**
ABC
0.09429 0.02266 0.01827

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.746
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.746
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.746
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.746
C5 0.000 1.441 1.905
C6 0.000 0.693 3.101
C7 0.000 -0.693 3.101
C8 0.000 -1.441 1.905
C9 0.000 1.441 -1.905
C10 0.000 0.693 -3.101
C11 0.000 -0.693 -3.101
C12 0.000 -1.441 -1.905
H13 0.000 2.535 1.924
H14 0.000 1.224 4.059
H15 0.000 -1.224 4.059
H16 0.000 -2.535 1.924
H17 0.000 2.535 -1.924
H18 0.000 1.224 -4.059
H19 0.000 -1.224 -4.059
H20 0.000 -2.535 -1.924

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.49281.41872.05941.36972.35492.74082.44212.75003.84764.09523.41322.17303.35243.83573.45193.23544.83295.17994.2025
C21.49282.05941.41872.75003.84764.09523.41321.36972.35492.74082.44213.23544.83295.17994.20252.17303.35243.83573.4519
C31.41872.05941.49282.44212.74082.35491.36973.41324.09523.84762.75003.45193.83573.35242.17304.20255.17994.83293.2354
C42.05941.41871.49283.41324.09523.84762.75002.44212.74082.35491.36974.20255.17994.83293.23543.45193.83573.35242.1730
C51.36972.75002.44213.41321.41102.44642.88133.80915.06135.44154.77611.09482.16533.42703.97603.98245.96756.53205.5199
C62.35493.84762.74084.09521.41101.38612.44645.06136.20246.35545.44152.18601.09532.14333.43615.35277.17997.41255.9732
C72.74084.09522.35493.84762.44641.38611.41105.44156.35546.20245.06133.43612.14331.09532.18605.97327.41257.17995.3527
C82.44213.41321.36972.75002.88132.44641.41104.77615.44155.06133.80913.97603.42702.16531.09485.51996.53205.96753.9824
C92.75001.36973.41322.44213.80915.06135.44154.77611.41102.44642.88133.98245.96756.53205.51991.09482.16533.42703.9760
C103.84762.35494.09522.74085.06136.20246.35545.44151.41101.38612.44645.35277.17997.41255.97322.18601.09532.14333.4361
C114.09522.74083.84762.35495.44156.35546.20245.06132.44641.38611.41105.97327.41257.17995.35273.43612.14331.09532.1860
C123.41322.44212.75001.36974.77615.44155.06133.80912.88132.44641.41105.51996.53205.96753.98243.97603.42702.16531.0948
H132.17303.23543.45194.20251.09482.18603.43613.97603.98245.35275.97325.51992.50504.32345.07063.84896.12547.06666.3659
H143.35244.83293.83575.17992.16531.09532.14333.42705.96757.17997.41256.53202.50502.44874.32346.12548.11818.47937.0666
H153.83575.17993.35244.83293.42702.14331.09532.16536.53207.41257.17995.96754.32342.44872.50507.06668.47938.11816.1254
H163.45194.20252.17303.23543.97603.43612.18601.09485.51995.97325.35273.98245.07064.32342.50506.36597.06666.12543.8489
H173.23542.17304.20253.45193.98245.35275.97325.51991.09482.18603.43613.97603.84896.12547.06666.36592.50504.32345.0706
H184.83293.35245.17993.83575.96757.17997.41256.53202.16531.09532.14333.42706.12548.11818.47937.06662.50502.44874.3234
H195.17993.83574.83293.35246.53207.41257.17995.96753.42702.14331.09532.16537.06668.47938.11816.12544.32342.44872.5050
H204.20253.45193.23542.17305.51995.97325.35273.98243.97603.43612.18601.09486.36597.06666.12543.84895.07064.32342.5050

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.729
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.271
C1 C5 C6 115.735 C1 C5 H13 123.313
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.729
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.271
C2 C9 C10 115.735 C2 C9 H17 123.313
C3 C1 C5 122.271 C3 C4 C12 147.729
C3 C8 C7 115.735 C3 C8 H16 123.313
C4 C2 C9 122.271 C4 C3 C8 147.729
C4 C12 C11 115.735 C4 C12 H20 123.313
C5 C6 C7 121.995 C5 C6 H14 118.988
C6 C5 H13 120.952 C6 C7 C8 121.995
C6 C7 H15 119.017 C7 C6 H14 119.017
C7 C8 H16 120.952 C8 C7 H15 118.988
C9 C10 C11 121.995 C9 C10 H18 118.988
C10 C9 H17 120.952 C10 C11 C12 121.995
C10 C11 H19 119.017 C11 C10 H18 119.017
C11 C12 H20 120.952 C12 C11 H19 118.988
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.075      
2 C 0.075      
3 C 0.075      
4 C 0.075      
5 C -0.188      
6 C -0.128      
7 C -0.128      
8 C -0.188      
9 C -0.188      
10 C -0.128      
11 C -0.128      
12 C -0.188      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.117      
15 H 0.117      
16 H 0.125      
17 H 0.125      
18 H 0.117      
19 H 0.117      
20 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -72.913 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.346 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.468
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.006 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.344 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.662
Polar
3z2-r215.324
x2-y2-13.567
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.846 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.921 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.867


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 556.795
(<r2>)1/2 23.596