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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.486939
Energy at 298.15K-461.494759
HF Energy-461.486939
Nuclear repulsion energy591.450630
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3241 3089 0.00      
2 Ag 3225 3074 0.00      
3 Ag 1753 1671 0.00      
4 Ag 1553 1480 0.00      
5 Ag 1459 1390 0.00      
6 Ag 1206 1150 0.00      
7 Ag 1168 1113 0.00      
8 Ag 1036 987 0.00      
9 Ag 790 753 0.00      
10 Ag 405 386 0.00      
11 Au 981 935 0.00      
12 Au 904 862 0.00      
13 Au 815 777 0.00      
14 Au 588 561 0.00      
15 Au 149 142 0.00      
16 B1g 981 935 0.00      
17 B1g 890 848 0.00      
18 B1g 722 688 0.00      
19 B1g 465 443 0.00      
20 B1u 3240 3088 38.09      
21 B1u 3224 3073 17.17      
22 B1u 1677 1598 0.33      
23 B1u 1488 1418 36.93      
24 B1u 1345 1282 34.92      
25 B1u 1196 1140 8.16      
26 B1u 1067 1017 0.08      
27 B1u 1016 969 18.36      
28 B1u 626 597 4.61      
29 B2g 934 890 0.00      
30 B2g 765 729 0.00      
31 B2g 445 424 0.00      
32 B2g 325 310 0.00      
33 B2u 3235 3083 43.53      
34 B2u 3212 3061 0.51      
35 B2u 1677 1598 1.94      
36 B2u 1504 1433 6.16      
37 B2u 1310 1249 3.37      
38 B2u 1166 1111 11.52      
39 B2u 1083 1032 1.13      
40 B2u 741 706 0.48      
41 B2u 217 206 0.80      
42 B3g 3234 3083 0.00      
43 B3g 3212 3061 0.00      
44 B3g 1681 1602 0.00      
45 B3g 1504 1434 0.00      
46 B3g 1320 1258 0.00      
47 B3g 1130 1077 0.00      
48 B3g 1000 953 0.00      
49 B3g 613 584 0.00      
50 B3g 569 542 0.00      
51 B3u 929 885 6.82      
52 B3u 753 718 124.67      
53 B3u 379 361 1.87      
54 B3u 108 103 2.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35125.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33478.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.09423 0.02254 0.01819

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.751
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.751
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.751
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.751
C5 0.000 1.442 1.909
C6 0.000 0.693 3.110
C7 0.000 -0.693 3.110
C8 0.000 -1.442 1.909
C9 0.000 1.442 -1.909
C10 0.000 0.693 -3.110
C11 0.000 -0.693 -3.110
C12 0.000 -1.442 -1.909
H13 0.000 2.528 1.929
H14 0.000 1.221 4.060
H15 0.000 -1.221 4.060
H16 0.000 -2.528 1.929
H17 0.000 2.528 -1.929
H18 0.000 1.221 -4.060
H19 0.000 -1.221 -4.060
H20 0.000 -2.528 -1.929

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50231.41892.06641.37032.35912.74472.44362.75923.86144.10833.42152.16733.34843.83113.44563.23954.83855.18434.2035
C21.50232.06641.41892.75923.86144.10833.42151.37032.35912.74472.44363.23954.83855.18434.20352.16733.34843.83113.4456
C31.41892.06641.50232.44362.74472.35911.37033.42154.10833.86142.75923.44563.83113.34842.16734.20355.18434.83853.2395
C42.06641.41891.50233.42154.10833.86142.75922.44362.74472.35911.37034.20355.18434.83853.23953.44563.83113.34842.1673
C51.37032.75922.44363.42151.41562.45052.88493.81795.07475.45474.78531.08622.16253.42393.97093.98915.97326.53655.5228
C62.35913.86142.74474.10831.41561.38682.45055.07476.22046.37315.45472.18211.08682.13753.43145.36337.18987.42165.9815
C72.74474.10832.35913.86142.45051.38681.41565.45476.37316.22045.07473.43142.13751.08682.18215.98157.42167.18985.3633
C82.44363.42151.37032.75922.88492.45051.41564.78535.45475.07473.81793.97093.42392.16251.08625.52286.53655.97323.9891
C92.75921.37033.42152.44363.81795.07475.45474.78531.41562.45052.88493.98915.97326.53655.52281.08622.16253.42393.9709
C103.86142.35914.10832.74475.07476.22046.37315.45471.41561.38682.45055.36337.18987.42165.98152.18211.08682.13753.4314
C114.10832.74473.86142.35915.45476.37316.22045.07472.45051.38681.41565.98157.42167.18985.36333.43142.13751.08682.1821
C123.42152.44362.75921.37034.78535.45475.07473.81792.88492.45051.41565.52286.53655.97323.98913.97093.42392.16251.0862
H132.16733.23953.44564.20351.08622.18213.43143.97093.98915.36335.98155.52282.49974.31295.05693.85896.13067.06666.3611
H143.34844.83853.83115.18432.16251.08682.13753.42395.97327.18987.42166.53652.49972.44274.31296.13068.12038.47987.0666
H153.83115.18433.34844.83853.42392.13751.08682.16256.53657.42167.18985.97324.31292.44272.49977.06668.47988.12036.1306
H163.44564.20352.16733.23953.97093.43142.18211.08625.52285.98155.36333.98915.05694.31292.49976.36117.06666.13063.8589
H173.23952.16734.20353.44563.98915.36335.98155.52281.08622.18213.43143.97093.85896.13067.06666.36112.49974.31295.0569
H184.83853.34845.18433.83115.97327.18987.42166.53652.16251.08682.13753.42396.13068.12038.47987.06662.49972.44274.3129
H195.18433.83114.83853.34846.53657.42167.18985.97323.42392.13751.08682.16257.06668.47988.12036.13064.31292.44272.4997
H204.20353.44563.23952.16735.52285.98155.36333.98913.97093.43142.18211.08626.36117.06666.13063.85895.05694.31292.4997

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.663
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.337
C1 C5 C6 115.718 C1 C5 H13 123.419
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.663
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.337
C2 C9 C10 115.718 C2 C9 H17 123.419
C3 C1 C5 122.337 C3 C4 C12 147.663
C3 C8 C7 115.718 C3 C8 H16 123.419
C4 C2 C9 122.337 C4 C3 C8 147.663
C4 C12 C11 115.718 C4 C12 H20 123.419
C5 C6 C7 121.945 C5 C6 H14 118.992
C6 C5 H13 120.864 C6 C7 C8 121.945
C6 C7 H15 119.063 C7 C6 H14 119.063
C7 C8 H16 120.864 C8 C7 H15 118.992
C9 C10 C11 121.945 C9 C10 H18 118.992
C10 C9 H17 120.864 C10 C11 C12 121.945
C10 C11 H19 119.063 C11 C10 H18 119.063
C11 C12 H20 120.864 C12 C11 H19 118.992
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.079      
2 C 0.079      
3 C 0.079      
4 C 0.079      
5 C -0.250      
6 C -0.179      
7 C -0.179      
8 C -0.250      
9 C -0.250      
10 C -0.179      
11 C -0.179      
12 C -0.250      
13 H 0.179      
14 H 0.171      
15 H 0.171      
16 H 0.179      
17 H 0.179      
18 H 0.171      
19 H 0.171      
20 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -73.486 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.009 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.201
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.880 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.834 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.046
Polar
3z2-r216.092
x2-y2-14.476
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.769 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.347


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 558.785
(<r2>)1/2 23.639