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All results from a given calculation for C4H8 (cyclobutane)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2D 1A1
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.703278
Energy at 298.15K-156.712569
HF Energy-156.109240
Nuclear repulsion energy127.858765
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3207 2997 0.00      
2 A1 3156 2949 0.00      
3 A1 1584 1480 0.00      
4 A1 1218 1138 0.00      
5 A1 1066 996 0.00      
6 A1 262 245 0.00      
7 A2 1290 1206 0.00      
8 A2 988 923 0.00      
9 B1 1305 1219 0.00      
10 B1 1204 1125 0.00      
11 B1 980 916 0.00      
12 B2 3233 3021 79.01      
13 B2 3149 2943 11.53      
14 B2 1551 1449 4.62      
15 B2 941 880 0.14      
16 B2 639 598 2.05      
17 E 3219 3008 20.00      
17 E 3219 3008 20.00      
18 E 3150 2944 60.91      
18 E 3150 2944 60.91      
19 E 1543 1442 0.03      
19 E 1543 1442 0.03      
20 E 1338 1250 1.01      
20 E 1338 1250 1.01      
21 E 1291 1207 0.19      
21 E 1291 1207 0.19      
22 E 954 891 2.39      
22 E 954 891 2.39      
23 E 785 733 0.76      
23 E 785 733 0.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25166.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9344) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23515.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-31G**
ABC
0.36108 0.36108 0.21657

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-31G**

Point Group is D2d

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.069 0.152
C2 0.000 -1.069 0.152
C3 -1.069 0.000 -0.152
C4 1.069 0.000 -0.152
H5 0.000 1.325 1.210
H6 0.000 1.986 -0.434
H7 0.000 -1.325 1.210
H8 0.000 -1.986 -0.434
H9 -1.325 0.000 -1.210
H10 -1.986 0.000 0.434
H11 1.325 0.000 -1.210
H12 1.986 0.000 0.434

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.13801.54191.54191.08931.08812.61803.11082.18052.27322.18052.2732
C22.13801.54191.54192.61803.11081.08931.08812.18052.27322.18052.2732
C31.54191.54192.13802.18052.27322.18052.27321.08931.08812.61803.1108
C41.54191.54192.13802.18052.27322.18052.27322.61803.11081.08931.0881
H51.08932.61802.18052.18051.77172.65093.69733.06162.51113.06162.5111
H61.08813.11082.27322.27321.77173.69733.97262.51112.93982.51112.9398
H72.61801.08932.18052.18052.65093.69731.77173.06162.51113.06162.5111
H83.11081.08812.27322.27323.69733.97261.77172.51112.93982.51112.9398
H92.18052.18051.08932.61803.06162.51113.06162.51111.77172.65093.6973
H102.27322.27321.08813.11082.51112.93982.51112.93981.77173.69733.9726
H112.18052.18052.61801.08933.06162.51113.06162.51112.65093.69731.7717
H122.27322.27323.11081.08812.51112.93982.51112.93983.69733.97261.7717

picture of cyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 87.782 C1 C3 H9 110.759
C1 C3 H10 118.600 C1 C4 C2 87.782
C1 C4 H11 110.759 C1 C4 H12 118.600
C2 C3 H9 110.759 C2 C3 H10 118.600
C2 C4 H11 110.759 C2 C4 H12 118.600
C3 C1 C4 87.782 C3 C1 H5 110.759
C3 C1 H6 118.600 C3 C2 C4 87.782
C3 C2 H7 110.759 C3 C2 H8 118.600
C4 C1 H5 110.759 C4 C1 H6 118.600
C4 C2 H7 110.759 C4 C2 H8 118.600
H5 C1 H6 108.916 H7 C2 H8 108.916
H9 C3 H10 108.916 H11 C4 H12 108.916
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability