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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.571032
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-196.571032
Nuclear repulsion energy186.930897
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3112 2990 107.39      
2 A 3098 2976 19.10      
3 A 3096 2975 28.98      
4 A 3092 2971 15.11      
5 A 3083 2963 35.72      
6 A 3063 2943 53.32      
7 A 3049 2929 28.92      
8 A 3045 2926 24.75      
9 A 3037 2918 34.26      
10 A 3032 2914 21.35      
11 A 1538 1477 0.02      
12 A 1512 1453 1.67      
13 A 1511 1451 1.33      
14 A 1506 1447 3.10      
15 A 1499 1441 0.05      
16 A 1360 1307 0.75      
17 A 1358 1305 0.76      
18 A 1351 1298 0.04      
19 A 1331 1279 0.47      
20 A 1311 1260 0.00      
21 A 1287 1237 0.84      
22 A 1244 1195 0.31      
23 A 1233 1185 0.50      
24 A 1211 1164 0.33      
25 A 1185 1139 0.01      
26 A 1054 1013 0.02      
27 A 1040 999 0.00      
28 A 1006 966 0.41      
29 A 974 936 0.90      
30 A 911 875 1.26      
31 A 903 868 1.26      
32 A 885 850 0.38      
33 A 872 838 0.52      
34 A 824 792 0.19      
35 A 770 739 0.94      
36 A 617 593 0.18      
37 A 551 529 1.31      
38 A 266 256 0.00      
39 A 27i 26i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30893.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29682.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.21545 0.21529 0.12419

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.972 -0.802 0.254
C2 -0.283 1.262 0.126
C3 -1.305 0.091 0.014
C4 -0.459 -1.202 -0.153
C5 1.085 0.649 -0.240
H6 -0.253 1.637 1.155
H7 -0.546 2.112 -0.511
H8 -1.985 0.229 -0.832
H9 -1.932 0.040 0.910
H10 -0.462 -1.518 -1.204
H11 -0.849 -2.042 0.431
H12 1.738 -1.465 -0.163
H13 1.076 -0.830 1.347
H14 1.223 0.655 -1.330
H15 1.928 1.195 0.197

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.41922.45811.54071.53712.87423.37403.31443.09472.16622.21021.09501.09832.16652.2143
C22.41921.55812.48631.54281.09611.09452.20932.19793.08673.36563.40642.77732.18042.2128
C32.45811.55811.55512.46742.19022.22201.09441.09492.18762.22063.42262.88002.91853.4208
C41.54072.48631.55512.41213.13293.33512.19952.20131.09681.09452.21242.17842.76843.4005
C51.53711.54282.46742.41212.17062.20763.15423.28622.83133.38092.21402.16921.09801.0950
H62.87421.09612.19023.13292.17061.75782.98882.33063.94473.79603.91402.80803.05212.4225
H73.37401.09452.22203.33512.20761.75782.39182.87053.69684.27024.25843.83912.43352.7317
H83.31442.20931.09442.19953.15422.98882.39181.75382.34712.83554.14423.90363.27414.1591
H93.09472.19791.09492.20133.28622.33062.87051.75383.00982.39484.10943.16203.91854.0919
H102.16623.08672.18761.09682.83133.94473.69682.34713.00981.75962.43403.05682.75303.8767
H112.21023.36562.22061.09453.38093.79604.27022.83552.39481.75962.71622.45253.82984.2706
H121.09503.40643.42262.21242.21403.91404.25844.14424.10942.43402.71621.76642.47432.6904
H131.09832.77732.88002.17842.16922.80803.83913.90363.16203.05682.45251.76643.06422.4789
H142.16652.18042.91852.76841.09803.05212.43353.27413.91852.75303.82982.47433.06421.7653
H152.21432.21283.42083.40051.09502.42252.73174.15914.09193.87674.27062.69042.47891.7653

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.124 C1 C4 H10 109.282
C1 C4 H11 112.917 C1 C5 C2 103.527
C1 C5 H14 109.477 C1 C5 H15 113.480
C2 C3 C4 106.002 C2 C3 H8 111.606
C2 C3 H9 110.666 C2 C5 H14 110.172
C2 C5 H15 112.947 C3 C2 C5 105.441
C3 C2 H6 109.999 C3 C2 H7 112.617
C3 C4 H10 109.960 C3 C4 H11 112.719
C4 C1 C5 103.202 C4 C1 H12 113.063
C4 C1 H13 110.144 C4 C3 H8 111.032
C4 C3 H9 111.148 C5 C1 H12 113.459
C5 C1 H13 109.663 C5 C2 H6 109.517
C5 C2 H7 112.550 H6 C2 H7 106.728
H8 C3 H9 106.467 H10 C4 H11 106.832
H12 C1 H13 107.286 H14 C5 H15 107.215
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.184      
2 C -0.186      
3 C -0.188      
4 C -0.185      
5 C -0.184      
6 H 0.096      
7 H 0.091      
8 H 0.095      
9 H 0.095      
10 H 0.095      
11 H 0.090      
12 H 0.089      
13 H 0.093      
14 H 0.093      
15 H 0.089      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.005 0.001 0.000 0.005
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.430 0.001 0.001
y 0.001 -33.424 -0.010
z 0.001 -0.010 -32.444
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.496 0.001 0.001
y 0.001 -0.487 -0.010
z 0.001 -0.010 0.982
Polar
3z2-r21.965
x2-y2-0.006
xy0.001
xz0.001
yz-0.010


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.820 0.009 -0.012
y 0.009 7.836 -0.003
z -0.012 -0.003 7.091


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.125
(<r2>)1/2 10.776