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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.203700
Energy at 298.15K-264.209351
Nuclear repulsion energy205.657862
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3128 3104 12.23      
2 A1 3101 3077 2.00      
3 A1 1555 1543 5.10      
4 A1 1432 1421 0.65      
5 A1 1159 1150 0.00      
6 A1 1132 1123 0.23      
7 A1 1051 1043 7.06      
8 A1 957 950 8.47      
9 A1 660 655 2.60      
10 A2 979 971 0.00      
11 A2 912 905 0.00      
12 A2 740 734 0.00      
13 A2 353 350 0.00      
14 B1 941 934 0.00      
15 B1 737 731 24.90      
16 B1 348 345 7.98      
17 B2 3114 3090 28.80      
18 B2 3096 3073 12.88      
19 B2 1546 1534 4.48      
20 B2 1395 1384 12.47      
21 B2 1268 1258 1.78      
22 B2 1052 1044 2.00      
23 B2 1021 1013 0.83      
24 B2 613 608 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16144.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16020.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.20451 0.19491 0.09980

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.697 1.191
C2 0.000 -0.697 1.191
C3 0.000 -1.334 -0.065
C4 0.000 1.334 -0.065
H5 0.000 1.280 2.115
H6 0.000 -1.280 2.115
H7 0.000 -2.425 -0.147
H8 0.000 2.425 -0.147
N9 0.000 0.678 -1.246
N10 0.000 -0.678 -1.246

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39492.38801.40741.09272.18263.39702.18492.43692.7984
C21.39491.40742.38802.18261.09272.18493.39702.79842.4369
C32.38801.40742.66813.40342.18061.09443.76032.33371.3514
C41.40742.38802.66812.18063.40343.76031.09441.35142.3337
H51.09272.18263.40342.18062.55914.34082.53563.41493.8902
H62.18261.09272.18063.40342.55912.53564.34083.89023.4149
H73.39702.18491.09443.76034.34082.53564.85073.29272.0643
H82.18493.39703.76031.09442.53564.34084.85072.06433.2927
N92.43692.79842.33371.35143.41493.89023.29272.06431.3567
N102.79842.43691.35142.33373.89023.41492.06433.29271.3567

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.893 C1 C2 H6 122.193
C1 C4 H8 121.191 C1 C4 N9 124.080
C2 C1 C4 116.893 C2 C1 H5 122.193
C2 C3 H7 121.191 C2 C3 N10 124.080
C3 C2 H6 120.914 C3 N10 N9 119.026
C4 C1 H5 120.914 C4 N9 N10 119.026
H7 C3 N10 114.729 H8 C4 N9 114.729
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.039      
2 C -0.039      
3 C 0.105      
4 C 0.105      
5 H 0.083      
6 H 0.083      
7 H 0.093      
8 H 0.093      
9 N -0.242      
10 N -0.242      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.982 3.982
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.259 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.429
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.718 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.973
Polar
3z2-r2-9.946
x2-y2-5.606
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.778
(<r2>)1/2 10.853