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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.224855
Energy at 298.15K-264.230704
Nuclear repulsion energy208.434173
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3249 3091 5.54      
2 A1 3223 3066 0.95      
3 A1 1649 1569 6.41      
4 A1 1506 1433 1.37      
5 A1 1236 1176 0.34      
6 A1 1185 1128 0.18      
7 A1 1118 1063 14.47      
8 A1 1042 992 6.78      
9 A1 684 651 2.89      
10 A2 1028 978 0.00      
11 A2 953 907 0.00      
12 A2 778 740 0.00      
13 A2 375 357 0.00      
14 B1 990 942 0.00      
15 B1 770 732 36.56      
16 B1 378 359 9.17      
17 B2 3236 3079 18.07      
18 B2 3218 3062 8.01      
19 B2 1647 1567 3.52      
20 B2 1457 1386 20.05      
21 B2 1328 1263 1.94      
22 B2 1100 1047 0.64      
23 B2 1060 1008 1.66      
24 B2 632 602 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16919.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16099.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.21010 0.20015 0.10250

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.690 1.177
C2 0.000 -0.690 1.177
C3 0.000 -1.317 -0.068
C4 0.000 1.317 -0.068
H5 0.000 1.270 2.093
H6 0.000 -1.270 2.093
H7 0.000 -2.399 -0.154
H8 0.000 2.399 -0.154
N9 0.000 0.663 -1.227
N10 0.000 -0.663 -1.227

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38042.36231.39391.08412.16353.36402.16612.40432.7586
C21.38041.39392.36232.16351.08412.16613.36402.75862.4043
C32.36231.39392.63493.37102.16151.08543.71792.29441.3315
C41.39392.36232.63492.16153.37103.71791.08541.33152.2944
H51.08412.16353.37102.16152.53954.30242.51473.37533.8416
H62.16351.08412.16153.37102.53952.51474.30243.84163.3753
H73.36402.16611.08543.71794.30242.51474.79903.24482.0420
H82.16613.36403.71791.08542.51474.30244.79902.04203.2448
N92.40432.75862.29441.33153.37533.84163.24482.04201.3251
N102.75862.40431.33152.29443.84163.37532.04203.24481.3251

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.742 C1 C2 H6 122.319
C1 C4 H8 121.266 C1 C4 N9 123.795
C2 C1 C4 116.742 C2 C1 H5 122.319
C2 C3 H7 121.266 C2 C3 N10 123.795
C3 C2 H6 120.939 C3 N10 N9 119.463
C4 C1 H5 120.939 C4 N9 N10 119.463
H7 C3 N10 114.939 H8 C4 N9 114.939
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.116      
2 C -0.116      
3 C 0.067      
4 C 0.067      
5 H 0.152      
6 H 0.152      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.155      
9 N -0.258      
10 N -0.258      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.156 4.156
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.405 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.877 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.036
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.449 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.344 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.895
Polar
3z2-r2-9.790
x2-y2-6.528
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.093
(<r2>)1/2 10.728