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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.293622
Energy at 298.15K-264.299443
Nuclear repulsion energy207.627138
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3216 3090 7.78      
2 A1 3190 3065 1.40      
3 A1 1622 1559 6.18      
4 A1 1488 1429 0.90      
5 A1 1201 1153 0.01      
6 A1 1177 1131 0.01      
7 A1 1099 1055 11.25      
8 A1 1016 976 8.20      
9 A1 682 655 2.95      
10 A2 1019 979 0.00      
11 A2 946 909 0.00      
12 A2 768 738 0.00      
13 A2 376 361 0.00      
14 B1 980 942 0.00      
15 B1 766 736 29.22      
16 B1 377 362 8.82      
17 B2 3203 3077 22.40      
18 B2 3185 3060 9.67      
19 B2 1618 1554 3.76      
20 B2 1446 1390 17.13      
21 B2 1317 1266 2.16      
22 B2 1089 1046 1.46      
23 B2 1055 1013 1.42      
24 B2 632 607 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16733.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16077.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.20829 0.19877 0.10171

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.692 1.180
C2 0.000 -0.692 1.180
C3 0.000 -1.323 -0.067
C4 0.000 1.323 -0.067
H5 0.000 1.272 2.098
H6 0.000 -1.272 2.098
H7 0.000 -2.407 -0.150
H8 0.000 2.407 -0.150
N9 0.000 0.668 -1.232
N10 0.000 -0.668 -1.232

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38392.37001.39831.08542.16753.37242.17072.41292.7696
C21.38391.39832.37002.16751.08542.17073.37242.76962.4129
C32.37001.39832.64613.37962.16591.08693.73082.30681.3366
C41.39832.37002.64612.16593.37963.73081.08691.33662.3068
H51.08542.16753.37962.16592.54354.31132.51873.38463.8540
H62.16751.08542.16593.37962.54352.51874.31133.85403.3846
H73.37242.17071.08693.73084.31132.51874.81353.25952.0479
H82.17073.37243.73081.08692.51874.31134.81352.04793.2595
N92.41292.76962.30681.33663.38463.85403.25952.04791.3359
N102.76962.41291.33662.30683.85403.38462.04793.25951.3359

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.831 C1 C2 H6 122.289
C1 C4 H8 121.220 C1 C4 N9 123.820
C2 C1 C4 116.831 C2 C1 H5 122.289
C2 C3 H7 121.220 C2 C3 N10 123.820
C3 C2 H6 120.880 C3 N10 N9 119.350
C4 C1 H5 120.880 C4 N9 N10 119.350
H7 C3 N10 114.961 H8 C4 N9 114.961
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.071      
2 C -0.071      
3 C 0.095      
4 C 0.095      
5 H 0.111      
6 H 0.111      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.117      
9 N -0.253      
10 N -0.253      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.104 4.104
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.315 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.330 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.340
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.980 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.997 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.017
Polar
3z2-r2-10.034
x2-y2-5.984
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.048 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.444


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.934
(<r2>)1/2 10.767