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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.107013
Energy at 298.15K-275.123719
HF Energy-275.107013
Nuclear repulsion energy328.781185
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3084 2956 6.21      
2 A 3078 2950 24.27      
3 A 3070 2942 74.39      
4 A 3044 2918 27.40      
5 A 3035 2909 3.58      
6 A 3032 2906 5.27      
7 A 3026 2900 21.58      
8 A 1517 1454 0.27      
9 A 1500 1438 5.18      
10 A 1491 1429 0.01      
11 A 1488 1427 0.35      
12 A 1406 1347 0.29      
13 A 1399 1341 1.23      
14 A 1379 1322 2.48      
15 A 1320 1265 0.01      
16 A 1310 1256 1.50      
17 A 1237 1185 0.56      
18 A 1223 1172 0.13      
19 A 1133 1086 0.07      
20 A 1056 1012 0.45      
21 A 1031 988 0.01      
22 A 963 923 1.78      
23 A 854 818 0.29      
24 A 842 807 1.86      
25 A 745 714 0.03      
26 A 518 496 0.29      
27 A 394 378 0.00      
28 A 307 294 0.01      
29 A 173 165 0.01      
30 B 3094 2965 117.23      
31 B 3083 2955 87.13      
32 B 3076 2948 60.92      
33 B 3067 2940 10.23      
34 B 3036 2910 41.04      
35 B 3032 2906 28.50      
36 B 3025 2899 24.49      
37 B 1509 1446 17.88      
38 B 1494 1431 7.05      
39 B 1487 1425 0.64      
40 B 1400 1342 2.06      
41 B 1391 1333 0.30      
42 B 1385 1327 1.89      
43 B 1353 1296 0.14      
44 B 1313 1258 1.44      
45 B 1234 1183 0.59      
46 B 1208 1158 1.27      
47 B 1149 1102 0.31      
48 B 1035 992 0.53      
49 B 1024 981 0.51      
50 B 967 927 2.31      
51 B 871 835 0.40      
52 B 820 786 3.00      
53 B 736 705 1.55      
54 B 487 466 0.32      
55 B 333 320 0.06      
56 B 275 263 0.11      
57 B 113 109 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43824.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42001.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.10430 0.09510 0.05706

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.772
C2 0.708 1.100 0.966
C3 -0.708 -1.100 0.966
C4 0.000 1.572 -0.312
C5 0.000 -1.572 -0.312
C6 0.302 0.703 -1.539
C7 -0.302 -0.703 -1.539
H8 -0.742 0.462 2.436
H9 0.742 -0.462 2.436
H10 1.714 0.758 0.685
H11 -1.714 -0.758 0.685
H12 0.869 1.956 1.633
H13 -0.869 -1.956 1.633
H14 0.330 2.595 -0.536
H15 -0.330 -2.595 -0.536
H16 -1.085 1.638 -0.148
H17 1.085 -1.638 -0.148
H18 1.394 0.625 -1.639
H19 -1.394 -0.625 -1.639
H20 -0.045 1.224 -2.441
H21 0.045 -1.224 -2.441

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53681.53682.61062.61063.39793.39791.09781.09782.16642.16642.14432.14433.48823.48822.74742.74743.73733.73734.38754.3875
C21.53682.61661.53523.04562.56793.24692.16202.14531.09863.06561.09713.50282.15214.12112.17862.97992.73483.76533.49134.1769
C31.53682.61663.04561.53523.24692.56792.14532.16203.06561.09863.50281.09714.12112.15212.97992.17863.76532.73484.17693.4913
C42.61061.53523.04563.14501.53362.60283.05563.49862.14353.05992.16454.12141.09734.18631.09923.39292.14532.92102.15823.5150
C52.61063.04561.53523.14502.60281.53363.49863.05563.05992.14354.12142.16454.18631.09733.39291.09922.92102.14533.51502.1582
C63.39792.56793.24691.53362.60281.53024.11674.16532.63493.33813.45714.30112.14123.50432.17482.83331.09982.15621.09802.1432
C73.39793.24692.56792.60281.53361.53024.16534.11673.33812.63494.30113.45713.50432.14122.83332.17482.15621.09982.14321.0980
H81.09782.16202.14533.05563.49864.11674.16531.74823.03092.34472.33912.55023.81224.28302.86033.79834.60394.26734.98565.2200
H91.09782.14532.16203.49863.05564.16534.11671.74822.34473.03092.55022.33914.28303.81223.79832.86034.26734.60395.22004.9856
H102.16641.09863.06562.14353.05992.63493.33813.03092.34473.74811.74573.86432.60374.11213.05012.61372.34964.11983.61714.0606
H112.16643.06561.09863.05992.14353.33812.63492.34473.03093.74813.86431.74574.11212.60372.61373.05014.11982.34964.06063.6171
H122.14431.09713.50282.16454.12143.45714.30112.33912.55021.74573.86434.27972.32465.18152.66314.01693.57134.74194.23935.2335
H132.14433.50281.09714.12142.16454.30113.45712.55022.33913.86431.74574.27975.18152.32464.01692.66314.74193.57135.23354.2393
H143.48822.15214.12111.09734.18632.14123.50433.81224.28302.60374.11212.32465.18155.23131.75154.31702.49593.81502.37714.2769
H153.48824.12112.15214.18631.09733.50432.14124.28303.81224.11212.60375.18152.32465.23134.31701.75153.81502.49594.27692.3771
H162.74742.17862.97991.09923.39292.17482.83332.86033.79833.05012.61372.66314.01691.75154.31703.92963.06502.72712.55183.8370
H172.74742.97992.17863.39291.09922.83332.17483.79832.86032.61373.05014.01692.66314.31701.75153.92962.72713.06503.83702.5518
H183.73732.73483.76532.14532.92101.09982.15624.60394.26732.34964.11983.57134.74192.49593.81503.06502.72713.05541.75292.4253
H193.73733.76532.73482.92102.14532.15621.09984.26734.60394.11982.34964.74193.57133.81502.49592.72713.06503.05542.42531.7529
H204.38753.49134.17692.15823.51501.09802.14324.98565.22003.61714.06064.23935.23352.37714.27692.55183.83701.75292.42532.4490
H214.38754.17693.49133.51502.15822.14321.09805.22004.98564.06063.61715.23354.23934.27692.37713.83702.55182.42531.75292.4490

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.378 C1 C2 H10 109.453
C1 C2 H12 107.834 C1 C3 C5 116.378
C1 C3 H11 109.453 C1 C3 H13 107.834
C2 C1 C3 116.707 C2 C1 H8 109.152
C2 C1 H9 107.867 C2 C4 C6 113.606
C2 C4 H14 108.533 C2 C4 H16 110.485
C3 C1 H8 107.867 C3 C1 H9 109.152
C3 C5 C7 113.606 C3 C5 H15 108.533
C3 C5 H17 110.485 C4 C2 H10 107.798
C4 C2 H12 109.503 C4 C6 C7 116.323
C4 C6 H18 107.974 C4 C6 H20 109.073
C5 C3 H11 107.798 C5 C3 H13 109.503
C5 C7 C6 116.323 C5 C7 H19 107.974
C5 C7 H21 109.073 C6 C4 H14 107.799
C6 C4 H16 110.300 C6 C7 H19 109.039
C6 C7 H21 108.141 C7 C5 H15 107.799
C7 C5 H17 110.300 C7 C6 H18 109.039
C7 C6 H20 108.141 H8 C1 H9 105.540
H10 C2 H12 105.325 H11 C3 H13 105.325
H14 C4 H16 105.764 H15 C5 H17 105.764
H18 C6 H20 105.795 H19 C7 H21 105.795
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.235      
2 C -0.236      
3 C -0.236      
4 C -0.233      
5 C -0.233      
6 C -0.231      
7 C -0.231      
8 H 0.119      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.118      
13 H 0.118      
14 H 0.118      
15 H 0.118      
16 H 0.116      
17 H 0.116      
18 H 0.115      
19 H 0.115      
20 H 0.116      
21 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.829 -0.093 0.000
y -0.093 -45.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.184
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.190 -0.093 0.000
y -0.093 0.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.342
Polar
3z2-r2-0.685
x2-y20.026
xy-0.093
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.729 0.364 0.000
y 0.364 11.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.370


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 228.378
(<r2>)1/2 15.112