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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.842397
Energy at 298.15K-274.859173
HF Energy-274.842397
Nuclear repulsion energy329.390473
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3102 2956 5.05      
2 A 3095 2950 25.85      
3 A 3088 2943 74.87      
4 A 3061 2917 24.54      
5 A 3052 2909 2.38      
6 A 3049 2906 6.03      
7 A 3043 2900 18.44      
8 A 1537 1465 0.34      
9 A 1520 1449 6.10      
10 A 1511 1440 0.01      
11 A 1508 1437 0.30      
12 A 1423 1356 0.23      
13 A 1417 1350 1.13      
14 A 1395 1329 2.00      
15 A 1333 1271 0.00      
16 A 1323 1261 1.52      
17 A 1249 1191 0.48      
18 A 1235 1177 0.12      
19 A 1148 1094 0.08      
20 A 1066 1016 0.51      
21 A 1045 996 0.00      
22 A 973 927 1.82      
23 A 863 823 0.03      
24 A 853 813 2.15      
25 A 755 720 0.03      
26 A 520 496 0.30      
27 A 399 380 0.00      
28 A 308 294 0.01      
29 A 173 165 0.01      
30 B 3111 2965 111.07      
31 B 3100 2955 88.92      
32 B 3094 2949 57.35      
33 B 3085 2940 9.46      
34 B 3053 2910 42.65      
35 B 3048 2905 22.64      
36 B 3042 2900 23.07      
37 B 1529 1458 19.99      
38 B 1513 1442 8.24      
39 B 1506 1436 0.75      
40 B 1417 1350 1.61      
41 B 1408 1342 0.17      
42 B 1401 1336 1.79      
43 B 1367 1303 0.13      
44 B 1326 1264 1.40      
45 B 1247 1188 0.60      
46 B 1220 1163 1.21      
47 B 1165 1110 0.37      
48 B 1046 997 0.38      
49 B 1036 988 0.63      
50 B 977 931 2.44      
51 B 881 840 0.34      
52 B 829 790 3.16      
53 B 742 708 1.63      
54 B 492 469 0.36      
55 B 335 319 0.07      
56 B 276 263 0.12      
57 B 117 111 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44201.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42128.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.10486 0.09542 0.05739

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.769
C2 0.712 1.093 0.962
C3 -0.712 -1.093 0.962
C4 0.000 1.567 -0.309
C5 0.000 -1.567 -0.309
C6 0.301 0.702 -1.535
C7 -0.301 -0.702 -1.535
H8 -0.740 0.466 2.433
H9 0.740 -0.466 2.433
H10 1.714 0.743 0.676
H11 -1.714 -0.743 0.676
H12 0.882 1.948 1.629
H13 -0.882 -1.948 1.629
H14 0.327 2.591 -0.533
H15 -0.327 -2.591 -0.533
H16 -1.085 1.628 -0.143
H17 1.085 -1.628 -0.143
H18 1.394 0.624 -1.635
H19 -1.394 -0.624 -1.635
H20 -0.047 1.223 -2.438
H21 0.047 -1.223 -2.438

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53371.53372.60312.60313.39153.39151.09831.09832.16412.16412.14242.14243.48113.48112.73572.73573.73123.73124.38124.3812
C21.53372.60851.53253.03322.56123.23802.15982.14361.09923.05531.09763.49702.15114.10932.17662.96062.72623.75873.48594.1672
C31.53372.60853.03321.53253.23802.56122.14362.15983.05531.09923.49701.09764.10932.15112.96062.17663.75872.72624.16723.4859
C42.60311.53253.03323.13481.53082.59693.04633.49342.14173.04042.16354.10991.09774.17751.09993.37932.14302.91592.15673.5100
C52.60313.03321.53253.13482.59691.53083.49343.04633.04042.14174.10992.16354.17751.09773.37931.09992.91592.14303.51002.1567
C63.39152.56123.23801.53082.59691.52734.10944.16002.62433.32193.45054.29362.13923.49932.17272.82591.10042.15401.09852.1411
C73.39153.23802.56122.59691.53081.52734.16004.10943.32192.62434.29363.45053.49932.13922.82592.17272.15401.10042.14111.0985
H81.09832.15982.14363.04633.49344.10944.16001.74993.03092.34452.33902.54793.80114.27932.84653.78874.59684.26214.97775.2151
H91.09832.14362.15983.49343.04634.16004.10941.74992.34453.03092.54792.33904.27933.80113.78872.84654.26214.59685.21514.9777
H102.16411.09923.05532.14173.04042.62433.32193.03092.34453.73541.74743.85792.60754.09153.04782.58592.33614.10683.60884.0420
H112.16413.05531.09923.04042.14173.32192.62432.34453.03093.73543.85791.74744.09152.60752.58593.04784.10682.33614.04203.6088
H122.14241.09763.49702.16354.10993.45054.29362.33902.54791.74743.85794.27572.32295.17072.66683.99623.56014.73814.23435.2243
H132.14243.49701.09764.10992.16354.29363.45052.54792.33903.85791.74744.27575.17072.32293.99622.66684.73813.56015.22434.2343
H143.48112.15114.10931.09774.17752.13923.49933.80114.27932.60754.09152.32295.17075.22361.75344.30502.49523.80972.37524.2730
H153.48114.10932.15114.17751.09773.49932.13924.27933.80114.09152.60755.17072.32295.22364.30501.75343.80972.49524.27302.3752
H162.73572.17662.96061.09993.37932.17272.82592.84653.78873.04782.58592.66683.99621.75344.30503.91413.06362.71952.55183.8316
H172.73572.96062.17663.37931.09992.82592.17273.78872.84652.58593.04783.99622.66684.30501.75343.91412.71953.06363.83162.5518
H183.73122.72623.75872.14302.91591.10042.15404.59684.26212.33614.10683.56014.73812.49523.80973.06362.71953.05431.75462.4228
H193.73123.75872.72622.91592.14302.15401.10044.26214.59684.10682.33614.73813.56013.80972.49522.71953.06363.05432.42281.7546
H204.38123.48594.16722.15673.51001.09852.14114.97775.21513.60884.04204.23435.22432.37524.27302.55183.83161.75462.42282.4480
H214.38124.16723.48593.51002.15672.14111.09855.21514.97774.04203.60885.22434.23434.27302.37523.83162.55182.42281.75462.4480

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.202 C1 C2 H10 109.460
C1 C2 H12 107.870 C1 C3 C5 116.202
C1 C3 H11 109.460 C1 C3 H13 107.870
C2 C1 C3 116.516 C2 C1 H8 109.170
C2 C1 H9 107.917 C2 C4 C6 113.463
C2 C4 H14 108.611 C2 C4 H16 110.476
C3 C1 H8 107.917 C3 C1 H9 109.170
C3 C5 C7 113.463 C3 C5 H15 108.611
C3 C5 H17 110.476 C4 C2 H10 107.807
C4 C2 H12 109.584 C4 C6 C7 116.246
C4 C6 H18 107.949 C4 C6 H20 109.115
C5 C3 H11 107.807 C5 C3 H13 109.584
C5 C7 C6 116.246 C5 C7 H19 107.949
C5 C7 H21 109.115 C6 C4 H14 107.813
C6 C4 H16 110.292 C6 C7 H19 109.034
C6 C7 H21 108.146 C7 C5 H15 107.813
C7 C5 H17 110.292 C7 C6 H18 109.034
C7 C6 H20 108.146 H8 C1 H9 105.618
H10 C2 H12 105.390 H11 C3 H13 105.390
H14 C4 H16 105.851 H15 C5 H17 105.851
H18 C6 H20 105.869 H19 C7 H21 105.869
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.322      
2 C -0.326      
3 C -0.326      
4 C -0.320      
5 C -0.320      
6 C -0.320      
7 C -0.320      
8 H 0.162      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.163      
15 H 0.163      
16 H 0.160      
17 H 0.160      
18 H 0.157      
19 H 0.157      
20 H 0.161      
21 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.908 -0.103 0.000
y -0.103 -45.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.306
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.224 -0.103 0.000
y -0.103 0.149 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.373
Polar
3z2-r2-0.746
x2-y20.050
xy-0.103
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.568 0.352 0.000
y 0.352 10.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.147


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.499
(<r2>)1/2 15.083