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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.013096
Energy at 298.15K-275.029893
HF Energy-275.013096
Nuclear repulsion energy330.512589
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3110 2970 5.12      
2 A 3100 2960 35.68      
3 A 3094 2954 72.98      
4 A 3065 2927 24.46      
5 A 3057 2919 0.39      
6 A 3054 2916 7.44      
7 A 3048 2910 15.94      
8 A 1538 1468 0.26      
9 A 1523 1454 4.00      
10 A 1516 1447 1.04      
11 A 1507 1439 0.36      
12 A 1420 1356 0.08      
13 A 1414 1350 1.51      
14 A 1391 1329 2.54      
15 A 1330 1270 0.01      
16 A 1320 1260 1.70      
17 A 1245 1188 0.53      
18 A 1233 1177 0.16      
19 A 1145 1093 0.08      
20 A 1066 1018 0.47      
21 A 1042 995 0.01      
22 A 973 929 1.74      
23 A 864 824 0.00      
24 A 852 814 1.94      
25 A 758 723 0.06      
26 A 512 489 0.24      
27 A 396 378 0.00      
28 A 312 298 0.00      
29 A 177 169 0.02      
30 B 3116 2975 105.77      
31 B 3106 2966 112.51      
32 B 3101 2961 46.69      
33 B 3092 2953 9.19      
34 B 3058 2920 55.63      
35 B 3051 2913 13.55      
36 B 3048 2910 25.05      
37 B 1531 1462 19.15      
38 B 1517 1448 9.45      
39 B 1506 1438 0.29      
40 B 1416 1352 2.09      
41 B 1406 1342 0.16      
42 B 1398 1335 1.87      
43 B 1364 1302 0.14      
44 B 1322 1262 1.46      
45 B 1242 1186 0.46      
46 B 1219 1164 1.24      
47 B 1159 1106 0.38      
48 B 1045 997 0.38      
49 B 1034 987 0.66      
50 B 977 933 1.88      
51 B 882 842 0.37      
52 B 829 791 2.63      
53 B 738 704 1.68      
54 B 489 467 0.14      
55 B 341 325 0.05      
56 B 269 257 0.08      
57 B 133 127 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44223.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42224.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.10626 0.09555 0.05801

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.771
C2 0.727 1.071 0.955
C3 -0.727 -1.071 0.955
C4 0.000 1.555 -0.302
C5 0.000 -1.555 -0.302
C6 0.298 0.702 -1.535
C7 -0.298 -0.702 -1.535
H8 -0.730 0.481 2.432
H9 0.730 -0.481 2.432
H10 1.709 0.689 0.648
H11 -1.709 -0.689 0.648
H12 0.936 1.919 1.615
H13 -0.936 -1.919 1.615
H14 0.313 2.582 -0.519
H15 -0.313 -2.582 -0.519
H16 -1.082 1.601 -0.125
H17 1.082 -1.601 -0.125
H18 1.388 0.628 -1.638
H19 -1.388 -0.628 -1.638
H20 -0.055 1.225 -2.431
H21 0.055 -1.225 -2.431

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53001.53002.59162.59163.39273.39271.09571.09572.15782.15782.14112.14113.46513.46512.70682.70683.73443.73444.37714.3771
C21.53002.58881.53133.00082.55373.22392.15692.14191.09703.02091.09483.48452.15134.07382.17302.90312.71283.75353.47874.1456
C31.53002.58883.00081.53133.22392.55372.14192.15693.02091.09703.48451.09484.07382.15132.90312.17303.75352.71284.14563.4787
C42.59161.53133.00083.11041.52872.58883.02703.48612.13852.97632.16404.07701.09494.15441.09763.34092.13832.91202.15503.5017
C52.59163.00081.53133.11042.58881.52873.48613.02702.97632.13854.07702.16404.15441.09493.34091.09762.91202.13833.50172.1550
C63.39272.55373.22391.52872.58881.52474.10384.16192.59913.27493.43654.27932.13703.49092.16832.81161.09792.15001.09582.1384
C73.39273.22392.55372.58881.52871.52474.16194.10383.27492.59914.27933.43653.49092.13702.81162.16832.15001.09792.13841.0958
H81.09572.15692.14193.02703.48614.10384.16191.74753.02872.34742.34782.54383.76964.27332.81343.76194.59084.26984.96565.2127
H91.09572.14192.15693.48613.02704.16194.10381.74752.34743.02872.54382.34784.27333.76963.76192.81344.26984.59085.21274.9656
H102.15781.09703.02092.13852.97632.59913.27493.02872.34743.68491.74523.83832.62544.01823.03612.49622.30934.06863.58843.9844
H112.15783.02091.09702.97632.13853.27492.59912.34743.02873.68493.83831.74524.01822.62542.49623.03614.06862.30933.98443.5884
H122.14111.09483.48452.16404.07703.43654.27932.34782.54381.74523.83834.27082.31935.13532.68333.92893.52904.74074.22275.1988
H132.14113.48451.09484.07702.16404.27933.43652.54382.34783.83831.74524.27085.13532.31933.92892.68334.74073.52905.19884.2227
H143.46512.15134.07381.09494.15442.13703.49093.76964.27332.62544.01822.31935.13535.20131.75064.27082.49533.80142.37334.2674
H153.46514.07382.15134.15441.09493.49092.13704.27333.76964.01822.62545.13532.31935.20134.27081.75063.80142.49534.26742.3733
H162.70682.17302.90311.09763.34092.16832.81162.81343.76193.03612.49622.68333.92891.75064.27083.86433.05632.71152.55253.8202
H172.70682.90312.17303.34091.09762.81162.16833.76192.81342.49623.03613.92892.68334.27081.75063.86432.71153.05633.82022.5525
H183.73442.71283.75352.13832.91201.09792.15004.59084.26982.30934.06863.52904.74072.49533.80143.05632.71153.04771.75142.4164
H193.73443.75352.71282.91202.13832.15001.09794.26984.59084.06862.30934.74073.52903.80142.49532.71153.05633.04772.41641.7514
H204.37713.47874.14562.15503.50171.09582.13844.96565.21273.58843.98444.22275.19882.37334.26742.55253.82021.75142.41642.4517
H214.37714.14563.47873.50172.15502.13841.09585.21274.96563.98443.58845.19884.22274.26742.37333.82022.55252.41641.75142.4517

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 115.681 C1 C2 H10 109.342
C1 C2 H12 108.173 C1 C3 C5 115.681
C1 C3 H11 109.342 C1 C3 H13 108.173
C2 C1 C3 115.559 C2 C1 H8 109.346
C2 C1 H9 108.187 C2 C4 C6 113.138
C2 C4 H14 108.874 C2 C4 H16 110.409
C3 C1 H8 108.187 C3 C1 H9 109.346
C3 C5 C7 113.138 C3 C5 H15 108.874
C3 C5 H17 110.409 C4 C2 H10 107.759
C4 C2 H12 109.867 C4 C6 C7 115.961
C4 C6 H18 107.877 C4 C6 H20 109.283
C5 C3 H11 107.759 C5 C3 H13 109.867
C5 C7 C6 115.961 C5 C7 H19 107.877
C5 C7 H21 109.283 C6 C4 H14 107.944
C6 C4 H16 110.222 C6 C7 H19 109.049
C6 C7 H21 108.267 C7 C5 H15 107.944
C7 C5 H17 110.222 C7 C6 H18 109.049
C7 C6 H20 108.267 H8 C1 H9 105.779
H10 C2 H12 105.549 H11 C3 H13 105.549
H14 C4 H16 105.961 H15 C5 H17 105.961
H18 C6 H20 105.953 H19 C7 H21 105.953
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.301      
2 C -0.308      
3 C -0.308      
4 C -0.302      
5 C -0.302      
6 C -0.301      
7 C -0.301      
8 H 0.152      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.155      
13 H 0.155      
14 H 0.154      
15 H 0.154      
16 H 0.150      
17 H 0.150      
18 H 0.148      
19 H 0.148      
20 H 0.152      
21 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.001 0.001
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.896 -0.083 0.000
y -0.083 -45.830 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.204
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.121 -0.083 0.000
y -0.083 0.220 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.341
Polar
3z2-r2-0.682
x2-y2-0.066
xy-0.083
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.557 0.360 0.000
y 0.360 10.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.144


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.672
(<r2>)1/2 15.022