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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.115812
Energy at 298.15K-1075.125206
Nuclear repulsion energy369.010866
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3302 2980 0.00      
2 Ag 3291 2970 0.00      
3 Ag 3276 2957 0.00      
4 Ag 3210 2898 0.00      
5 Ag 1625 1467 0.00      
6 Ag 1621 1463 0.00      
7 Ag 1560 1408 0.00      
8 Ag 1528 1379 0.00      
9 Ag 1409 1272 0.00      
10 Ag 1287 1162 0.00      
11 Ag 1226 1106 0.00      
12 Ag 1126 1017 0.00      
13 Ag 921 831 0.00      
14 Ag 762 688 0.00      
15 Ag 510 460 0.00      
16 Ag 374 338 0.00      
17 Ag 306 276 0.00      
18 Ag 248 224 0.00      
19 Au 3305 2983 39.72      
20 Au 3300 2979 24.29      
21 Au 3279 2960 17.11      
22 Au 3210 2897 28.55      
23 Au 1626 1468 16.65      
24 Au 1617 1460 5.18      
25 Au 1558 1406 10.37      
26 Au 1442 1301 6.07      
27 Au 1348 1217 55.64      
28 Au 1187 1072 17.52      
29 Au 1110 1002 20.17      
30 Au 1047 945 19.21      
31 Au 705 636 124.87      
32 Au 391 353 4.60      
33 Au 360 325 3.11      
34 Au 267 241 3.52      
35 Au 219 198 3.04      
36 Au 69 63 4.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26809.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24198.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.12286 0.04734 0.03565

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.965 1.192 -1.547
Cl2 0.965 -1.192 1.547
C3 -1.879 -0.440 0.407
C4 1.879 0.440 -0.407
C5 -0.656 0.393 0.054
C6 0.656 -0.393 -0.054
H7 -2.765 0.180 0.384
H8 2.765 -0.180 -0.384
H9 1.775 0.858 -1.400
H10 -1.775 -0.858 1.400
H11 -2.010 -1.250 -0.301
H12 2.010 1.250 0.301
H13 0.530 -1.206 -0.753
H14 -0.530 1.206 0.753

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35732.70513.15521.81562.71502.82754.14172.76473.67972.93383.50382.93562.3417
Cl24.35733.15522.70512.71501.81564.14172.82753.67972.76473.50382.93382.34172.9356
C32.70513.15523.94461.52182.57661.08234.71854.27801.08171.08424.24212.78162.1566
C43.15522.70513.94462.57661.52184.71851.08231.08174.27804.24211.08422.15662.7816
C51.81562.71501.52182.57661.53282.14613.49642.86982.15172.15912.81132.14851.0803
C62.71501.81562.57661.52181.53283.49642.14612.15172.86982.81132.15911.08032.1485
H72.82754.14171.08234.71852.14613.49645.59574.92521.75751.75714.89483.75212.4872
H84.14172.82754.71851.08233.49642.14615.59571.75754.92524.89481.75712.48723.7521
H92.76473.67974.27801.08172.86982.15174.92521.75754.83554.46981.76152.49573.1735
H103.67972.76471.08174.27802.15172.86981.75754.92524.83551.76154.46983.17352.4957
H112.93383.50381.08424.24212.15912.81131.75714.89484.46981.76154.77302.58063.0560
H123.50382.93384.24211.08422.81132.15914.89481.75711.76154.46984.77303.05602.5806
H132.93562.34172.78162.15662.14851.08033.75212.48722.49573.17352.58063.05603.0359
H142.34172.93562.15662.78161.08032.14852.48723.75213.17352.49573.05602.58063.0359

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.974 Cl1 C5 C6 108.059
Cl1 C5 H14 105.071 Cl2 C6 C4 107.974
Cl2 C6 C5 108.059 Cl2 C6 H13 105.071
C3 C5 C6 115.024 C3 C5 H14 110.804
C4 C6 C5 115.024 C4 C6 H13 110.804
C5 C3 H7 109.849 C5 C3 H10 110.327
C5 C3 H11 110.773 C5 C6 H13 109.389
C6 C4 H8 109.849 C6 C4 H9 110.327
C6 C4 H12 110.773 C6 C5 H14 109.389
H7 C3 H10 108.614 H7 C3 H11 108.386
H8 C4 H9 108.614 H8 C4 H12 108.386
H9 C4 H12 108.836 H10 C3 H11 108.836
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.104 -0.218    
2 Cl -0.104 -0.218    
3 C -0.324 -0.256    
4 C -0.324 -0.256    
5 C -0.196 0.072    
6 C -0.196 0.072    
7 H 0.145 0.095    
8 H 0.145 0.095    
9 H 0.156 0.091    
10 H 0.156 0.091    
11 H 0.135 0.089    
12 H 0.135 0.089    
13 H 0.188 0.127    
14 H 0.188 0.127    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.986 2.386 -4.189
y 2.386 -53.981 4.192
z -4.189 4.192 -55.840
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.924 2.386 -4.189
y 2.386 -0.568 4.192
z -4.189 4.192 -3.356
Polar
3z2-r2-6.712
x2-y22.995
xy2.386
xz-4.189
yz4.192


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.570 -0.439 0.666
y -0.439 8.190 -2.048
z 0.666 -2.048 9.981


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.931
(<r2>)1/2 17.086