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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.646989
Energy at 298.15K-1077.656001
Nuclear repulsion energy369.611847
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3181 3037 0.00      
2 Ag 3172 3029 0.00      
3 Ag 3117 2976 0.00      
4 Ag 3083 2944 0.00      
5 Ag 1499 1431 0.00      
6 Ag 1497 1429 0.00      
7 Ag 1420 1356 0.00      
8 Ag 1394 1331 0.00      
9 Ag 1285 1227 0.00      
10 Ag 1185 1131 0.00      
11 Ag 1150 1098 0.00      
12 Ag 1035 988 0.00      
13 Ag 860 821 0.00      
14 Ag 709 677 0.00      
15 Ag 475 454 0.00      
16 Ag 349 333 0.00      
17 Ag 288 275 0.00      
18 Ag 231 220 0.00      
19 Au 3182 3038 14.54      
20 Au 3173 3029 23.91      
21 Au 3132 2990 8.77      
22 Au 3083 2943 16.78      
23 Au 1501 1433 19.06      
24 Au 1492 1425 8.68      
25 Au 1418 1354 22.66      
26 Au 1319 1260 4.86      
27 Au 1229 1173 39.17      
28 Au 1103 1053 8.48      
29 Au 1028 981 37.16      
30 Au 980 935 14.61      
31 Au 668 638 82.51      
32 Au 357 341 3.20      
33 Au 329 314 2.80      
34 Au 254 243 4.58      
35 Au 203 193 2.45      
36 Au 66 63 3.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25222.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24081.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.12333 0.04763 0.03587

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.950 1.185 -1.554
Cl2 0.950 -1.185 1.554
C3 -1.870 -0.438 0.405
C4 1.870 0.438 -0.405
C5 -0.654 0.393 0.052
C6 0.654 -0.393 -0.052
H7 -2.766 0.183 0.390
H8 2.766 -0.183 -0.390
H9 1.756 0.864 -1.402
H10 -1.756 -0.864 1.402
H11 -2.002 -1.251 -0.312
H12 2.002 1.251 0.312
H13 0.520 -1.215 -0.758
H14 -0.520 1.215 0.758

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.34592.70513.13561.81582.70452.84324.12722.72873.68622.92933.49282.92482.3523
Cl24.34593.13562.70512.70451.81584.12722.84323.68622.72873.49282.92932.35232.9248
C32.70513.13563.92591.51442.56531.09014.71084.25521.09071.09214.22502.76972.1631
C43.13562.70513.92592.56531.51444.71081.09011.09074.25524.22501.09212.16312.7697
C51.81582.70451.51442.56531.52842.14953.49592.85352.14842.15662.80262.14931.0920
C62.70451.81582.56531.51441.52843.49592.14952.14842.85352.80262.15661.09202.1493
H72.84324.12721.09014.71082.14953.49595.59894.91151.77241.77064.88633.75162.4986
H84.12722.84324.71081.09013.49592.14955.59891.77244.91154.88631.77062.49863.7516
H92.72873.68624.25521.09072.85352.14844.91151.77244.81464.44731.77452.50293.1574
H103.68622.72871.09074.25522.14842.85351.77244.91154.81461.77454.44733.15742.5029
H112.92933.49281.09214.22502.15662.80261.77064.88634.44731.77454.76182.56123.0694
H123.49282.92934.22501.09212.80262.15664.88631.77061.77454.44734.76183.06942.5612
H132.92482.35232.76972.16312.14931.09203.75162.49862.50293.15742.56123.06943.0476
H142.35232.92482.16312.76971.09202.14932.49863.75163.15742.50293.06942.56123.0476

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.300 Cl1 C5 C6 107.633
Cl1 C5 H14 105.259 Cl2 C6 C4 108.300
Cl2 C6 C5 107.633 Cl2 C6 H13 105.259
C3 C5 C6 114.927 C3 C5 H14 111.141
C4 C6 C5 114.927 C4 C6 H13 111.141
C5 C3 H7 110.169 C5 C3 H10 110.045
C5 C3 H11 110.614 C5 C6 H13 109.074
C6 C4 H8 110.169 C6 C4 H9 110.045
C6 C4 H12 110.614 C6 C5 H14 109.074
H7 C3 H10 108.728 H7 C3 H11 108.464
H8 C4 H9 108.728 H8 C4 H12 108.464
H9 C4 H12 108.771 H10 C3 H11 108.771
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.071      
2 Cl -0.071      
3 C -0.347      
4 C -0.347      
5 C -0.217      
6 C -0.217      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.143      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.186      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.758 2.065 -3.669
y 2.065 -52.607 3.517
z -3.669 3.517 -54.203
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.647 2.065 -3.669
y 2.065 -0.627 3.517
z -3.669 3.517 -3.020
Polar
3z2-r2-6.040
x2-y22.849
xy2.065
xz-3.669
yz3.517


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.218 -0.432 0.640
y -0.432 8.527 -2.118
z 0.640 -2.118 10.247


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 289.628
(<r2>)1/2 17.018